Method and apparatus for audio-visual interface for the display of multiple levels of information on a display

• US 5,594,509 A
• Filed: 06/22/1993
• Issued: 01/14/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Miller, Peter, West, Nick, Fritsche, Janey, Florin, Fabrice, Maresca, Peter, Buettner, Michael, Sharpe, Stuart, Purdy, Bill, Corey, Glenn
• Primary Examiner(s): Groody, James J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Murrell, Jeffrey S.
• Application Number:
  US08/081,931
• Time in Patent Office: 1,302 Days
• Field of Search: 348/731, 348/734, 348/484, 348/706, 348/906, 348/467, 348/564, 348/705, 348/569, 348/462, 348/570, 348/468, 348/7, 348/563, 348/10, 348/565, 348/552, 358/335
• US Class Current: 725/43
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2362 Generation or processing of Service Information [SI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4135 external recorder interface circuits between an apparatus for recording television signals and a television receiver H04N5/775
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/42204 User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor constructive details of casings for the remote control device H01H9/0235; user interfaces for controlling a tuning device of a television receiver through a remote control H03J9/00; remote control of peripheral devices connected to a television receiver through the remote control device of the television receiver H04B1/205
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/42212 Specific keyboard arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/42222 Additional components integrated in the remote control device, e.g. timer, speaker, sensors for detecting position, direction or movement of the remote control, microphone or battery charging device
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4312 involving specific graphical features, e.g. screen layout, special fonts or colors, blinking icons, highlights or animations
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4316 for displaying supplemental content in a region of the screen, e.g. an advertisement in a separate window
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/435 Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/43615 Interfacing a Home Network, e.g. for connecting the client to a plurality of peripherals home Audio Video Interoperability [HAVI] data switching networks H04L12/2805
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44222 Analytics of user selections, e.g. selection of programs or purchase activity monitoring of user selections in data processing systems G06F11/34; arrangements for monitoring the user's behaviour or opinions in broadcast systems H04H60/33
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47 End-user applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47214 for content reservation or setting reminders; for requesting event notification, e.g. of sport results or stock market stock exchange data over packet-switching network H04L12/1804; push services over packet-switching network H04L12/1859; notification of incoming messages in packet switching networks H04L51/224
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4722 for requesting additional data associated with the content
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4753 for user identification, e.g. by entering a PIN or password cryptographic authentication protocols H04L9/32; networks authentication protocols H04L63/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47815 Electronic shopping payment schemes, payment architectures or payment protocols for electronic shopping systems G06Q20/12
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4821 using a grid, e.g. sorted out by channel and broadcast time
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6118 involving cable transmission, e.g. using a cable modem
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/445 for displaying additional information H04N5/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/45 Picture in picture , e.g. displaying simultaneously another television channel in a region of the screen
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/15 Conference systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/16 : Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17318 : Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests

Abstract

An interactive audio-visual (A/V) transceiver is advantageously coupled to a television and/or telephone (T/T) cable, a TV, a video recorder (VCR), and other A/V devices. The A/V transceiver switches data between a program/service provider and the connected A/V devices. In one embodiment, the transceiver includes three primary modules, a main module including a CPU, a system bus, system memory, an infra-red (IR) control unit, an audio-visual bus, an A/V decoder, an A/V processor, and an A/V encoder, an A/V connect module including a number of tuner/demodulators and a switch, and an optional CD ROM module. The A/V transceiver hardware is complemented with an operating system and software program which supports the functions provided in the A/V user interface. Additionally, a remote control device is provided to communicate with the A/V transceiver to interactively manage selection of program and service sources, selection program and service offerings from any selected source, viewing of selected program offerings, and interaction with selected service offerings. The remote control device is advantageously provided with a basic A/V control button group, an interactive control button group, an auxiliary control button group and a numeric key pad to facilitate control of the transceiver. The interactive control button group includes an info button, a list button, a categories button, a pix button, a mark button, a jump button, and a pointing device consisting of up, down, left, and right arrow buttons, and a center select button.

Claims

1. An interactive user interface and audio-visual (A/V) system comprising:

a transceiver coupled to art audio-visual (A/V) display for receiving audio-visual signals in an electronic signal spectrum from a signal source, said transceiver including interface generation means for causing said A/V display to display an interface, said interface including selectively displayed multiple levels of information related to an audio-visual program viewed on said A/V display, wherein said multiple levels of information include information received by said transceiver over a plurality of information tracks;

control means in communication with said transceiver for permitting a user viewing said A/V display to selectively display said multiple levels of information on said A/V display;

wherein said interface is displayed in an overlay region that includes at least one direction cue to identify at least one direction on said A/V display corresponding to at least one additional level of information.

2. The audio-visual system as defined by claim 1 wherein a plurality of direction cues are displayed on said A/V display, wherein one or more of said plurality of direction cues are available direction cues said available direction cues being highlighted on said A/V display.

3. An interactive user interface an audio-visual (A/V) system comprising:

a transceiver coupled to an audio-visual (A/V) display for receiving audio-visual signals in an electronic signal spectrum from a signal source, Said transceiver including interface generation means for causing said A/V display to display an interface, said interface including selectively displayed multiple levels of information related to a currently viewed program viewed on said A/V display;

control means in communication with said transceiver for permitting a user viewing said A/V display to selectively display said multiple levels of information on said A/V display;

wherein a plurality of direction cues are displayed on said A/V display, wherein one or more of said plurality of direction cues are available direction cues, said available direction cues being highlighted on said A/V display;

wherein said control means includes direction arrow buttons, said user activating one of said direction arrow buttons corresponding to the direction identified by one of said available direction cues resulting in said transceiver causing said A/V display to display an additional level of information related to said currently viewed program.

4. The audio-visual system as defined by claim 3 wherein activation of a left and a right direction button on said control means results in movement between pages of information relating to said currently viewed program.

5. The audio-visual system as defined by claim 3 wherein activation of an up and a down button on said control means results in movement between additional levels of information, wherein said additional levels of information provide data on a plurality of currently viewed subjects in said currently viewed program.

6. The audio-visual system as defined by claim 3 wherein said additional levels of information are selectively displayed in an overlay region that comprises a horizontal bar on a lower portion of said A/V display.

7. An interactive user interface and audio-visual (A/V) system, comprising:

a transceiver coupled to an audio-visual (A/V) display for receiving audio-visual signals in an electronic signal spectrum from a signal source, said transceiver including interface generation means for causing said A/V display to display an interface, said interface including selectively displayed multiple levels of information related to an audio-visual program viewed on said A/V display;

control means in communication with said transceiver for permitting a user viewing said A/V display to selectively display said multiple levels Of information on said A/V display;

wherein said transceiver further includes a switcher and at least one tuner/demodulator coupled to said signal source;

said switcher coupling said at least one tuner/demodulator to said A/V display and a storage means, for switching digital and analog A/V data between said signal source, said A/V display and said storage means,

said transceiver further including

at least one processor unit,

at least one system memory, unit, and

a bus controller cooperatively coupled together for receiving input control and data signals and in response generating output control and data signals for said signal source, said A/V display, and said storage means.

8. The audio-visual system as defined by claim 7 wherein said electronic signal spectrum includes at least one digital program listing channel for downloading program listing data from said signal source to said system memory.

9. The audio-visual system as defined by claim 8 wherein said program listing data is downloaded to said system memory such that said data is interleaved, and wherein said program listing data comprises data for a current date followed by data for another day of the week.

10. The audio-visual system as defined by claim 8 wherein said program listing data includes program title data.

11. The audio-visual system as defined by claim 8 wherein said program listing data includes show time data and channel number data.

12. The audio-visual system as defined by claim 8 wherein said program listing data includes length data and caption data for audio-visual programs.

13. The audio-visual system as defined by claim 7 wherein said electronic signal spectrum comprises analog and digital A/V channels.

14. The audio-visual system as defined by claim 7 wherein said control means includes a hand held remote control device.

15. An interactive user interface and audio-visual (A/V) system, comprising:

a transceiver coupled to an audio-visual (A/V) display for receiving audio-visual signals in an electronic signal spectrum from a signal source, said transceiver including interface generation means for causing said A/V display to display an interface, said interface including selectively displayed multiple levels of information related to an audio-visual program viewed on said A/V display;

control means in communication with said transceiver for permitting a user viewing said A/V display to selectively display said multiple levels of information on said A/V display;

wherein said interface generation means further includes listing means for causing said A/V display to selectively display a program listing that contains listing information related to A/V programs viewable on said A/V display;

wherein said program listing includes a first picture-in-a-picture (PIP) window in which the currently viewed program viewed by said user prior to said activation of said listing means is displayed on said A/V display.

16. The audio-visual system as defined by claim 15 wherein said program listing includes a program listing icon to identify to said user that said listing means has been activated.

17. The audio-visual system as defined by claim 15 wherein a listing for the currently viewed program that is displayed in said first picture-in-picture (PIP) window is highlighted when said program listing is activated.

18. The audio-visual system as defined by claim 17 wherein said control means includes a remote control device operated by said user having direction arrow buttons, including up, down, left and right buttons.

19. The audio-visual system as defined by claim 18 wherein said program listing scrolls up and down to display additional program listings for said current date and time when said user continues to depress respectively, said up and down buttons on said remote control device.

20. The audio-visual system as defined by claim 18 wherein depressing said up and down buttons causes a particular program listing to be selected, said particular program listing being thereby highlighted on said A/V display.

21. The audio-visual system as defined by claim 18 wherein said interface generation means causes said A/V display to display listings for future time slots if said user depresses a predefined button on said remote control device and in which the speed of display increases if the user depresses the predefined button longer than N seconds.

22. The audio-visual system as defined by claim 15 wherein said program listings are displayed in hourly time slots, programs of less than one hour in duration being displayed adjacent to one another separated by a half hour delineation mark.

25. The audio-visual system as defined by claim 22 wherein said marking means is activated by said user choosing a selected program from said program listing using said up and down buttons and then activating a mark button on said remote control device.

23. An interactive user interface and audio-visual (A/V) system, comprising:

a transceiver coupled to an audio-visual (A/V) display for receiving audio-visual signals in an electronic signal spectrum from a signal source, said transceiver including interface generation means for causing said A/V display to display art interface, said interface including selectively displayed multiple levels of information related to an audio-visual program viewed on said A/V display, wherein said multiple levels of information include information received by said transceiver over a plurality of information tracks;

control means in communication with said transceiver for permitting a user viewing said A/V display to selectively display said multiple levels of information on said A/V display;

wherein said interface generation means is further includes listing means for causing said A/V display to selectively display a program listing that contains listing information related to A/V programs viewable on said A/V display;

wherein said interface generation means includes marking means for marking programs on said program listing.

24. The audio-visual system as defined by claim 23 wherein said control means includes a remote control device operated by said user having direction arrow buttons, including up, down, left and right buttons.

26. An interactive User interface and audio-visual (A/V) system, comprising:

a transceiver coupled to an audio-visual (A/V) display for receiving audio-visual signals in an electronic signal spectrum from a signal source, said transceiver including interface generation means for causing said A/V display to display an interface, said interface including selectively displayed multiple levels of information related to an audio-visual program viewed on said A/V display;

control means in communication with said transceiver for permitting a user viewing said A/V display to selectively display said multiple levels of information on said A/V display

wherein said interface generation means further includes listing means for causing said A/V display to selectively display a program listing that contains listing information related to A/V programs viewable on said A/V display;

wherein said interface generation means includes marking means for marking programs on said program listing, each of said programs on said program listing corresponding to one of said audio-visual signals;

wherein said marking means is activated by said user choosing a selected program from said program listing. Using up and down buttons on said control means and then activating a mark button on said control means;

wherein when said user activates said mark button on said control means, said listing means causes said A/V display to display a reminder mark adjacent to said marked program

wherein said interface generation means causes said A/V display to display a reminder indication on a date and at a time based on the date and time that said selected program is carried over the audio-visual signal that corresponds to said marked program.

27. The audio-visual system as defined by claim 26 wherein said interface generation means causes said A/V display to display a reminder icon at a predefined location on said A/V display on the date and at the time that said selected program is carried by one of said audio-visual signals.

28. An interactive user interface and audio-visual (A/V) system, comprising:

a transceiver coupled to an audio-visual (A/V) display for receiving audio-visual signals in an electronic signal spectrum from a signal source, said transceiver including interface generation means for causing said g display to display an interface, said interface including selectively displayed multiple levels of information related to an audio-visual program viewed on said A/V display;

control means in communication with said transceiver for permitting a user viewing said A/V display to selectively display said multiple levels of information on said A/V display;

wherein said interface generation means further includes listing means for causing said A/V display to selectively display a program listing, said program listing including information related to A/V programs viewable on said A/V display;

wherein said interface generation means includes marking means for marking a selected program on said program listing;

wherein said interface generation means causes said A/V display to display a reminder icon at a predefined location on said A/V display on the date and at the time that said selected program is carried by one of said audio-visual signals;

wherein said reminder icon comprises a picture-in-a-picture (PIP) window in which said selected program is displayed.

29. The audio-visual system as defined by claim 28 wherein said control means further includes a jump button, the activation of said jump button by a user while said PIP window is displayed results in said A/V display displaying said selected program in a primary portion of said A/V display, and said program originally displayed in said primary portion displayed in said PIP window.

30. The audio-visual system as defined by claim 29 wherein further repetitive activation of the jump button results in the display in said primary portion of said display of other selected programs which said user has marked using said marking means.

31. The audio-visual system as defined by claim 28 wherein said interface generation means further includes record means for causing programs to be recorded by a storage recorder coupled to said transceiver.

32. The audio-visual system as defined by claim 31 wherein said record means is activated by said user choosing said selected program on said listing using up and down buttons on said control means and then activating a record button on said control means.

33. The audio-visual system as defined by claim 32 whereupon said user activating said record button, said listing means causes said A/V display to display a record icon adjacent to said selected program.

34. The audio-visual system as defined by claim 31 wherein said record means causes said storage recorder to record said selected program on the date and at the time said selected program is received by said transceiver.

42. The method as defined by claim 29 wherein said interface is displayed in an overlay region that comprises a horizontal bar on a lower portion of said A/V display.

35. A method for generating and displaying an interface on an audio-visual (A/V) system comprising the steps of:

receiving audio-visual (A/V) signals in an electronic signal spectrum from a signal source using a transceiver coupled to an A/V display, said transceiver including interface generation means;

said interface generation means causing said A/V display to display an interface, said interface including a currently viewed level of information that has been selected by a user from multiple levels of information related to an audio-visual program viewed on said A/V display;

said user selectively displaying said multiple levels of information on said A/V display using control means in communication with said transceiver;

said user pressing one or more direction buttons on said control means to cause said currently viewed level of information about said audio-visual program to be replaced in said interface with a next level of information about said audio-visual program.

36. The method as defined by claim 35 further including the step of displaying a numeric level indicator identifying the currently viewed level of information.

37. The method as defined by claim 35 wherein said interface is displayed in an overlay region that includes at least one direction cue to identify at least one direction on said A/V display corresponding to at least one additional level of information.

38. The method as defined by claim 37 wherein a plurality of direction cues are displayed on said A/V display, wherein said plurality of direction cues include one or more available direction cues, said available direction cues being highlighted on said A/V display.

39. The method as defined by claim 35 wherein said control means includes a remote control device having direction arrow buttons, said user activating one of said direction arrow buttons corresponding to the direction identified by one of said available direction cues resulting in said transceiver causing said A/V display to display an additional level of information related to a currently viewed program.

40. The method as defined by claim 39 wherein activation of a left and a right direction button on said control means results in movement between pages of information relating to said currently viewed program.

41. The method as defined by claim 39 wherein activation of an up and a down button on said control means results in movement between additional information levels, said additional information levels providing data on a plurality of currently viewed subjects in said currently viewed program.

43. A method for generating and displaying an interface on an audio-visual (A/V) system comprising the steps of:

receiving audio-visual (A/V) signals in an electronic signal spectrum from a signal source using a transceiver coupled to an A/V display, said transceiver including interface generation means for causing said A/V display to display an interface, said interface including selectively displayed multiple levels Of information related to an audio-visual program viewed on said A/V display;

a user selectively displaying said multiple levels of information on said A/V display using control means in communication with said transceiver;

wherein said transceiver further includes;

a switcher and

at least one tuner/demodulator coupled to said signal source,

said switcher coupling said at least one tuner/demodulator, said A/V display, and a storage means, for switching digital and analog A/V data between said signal source, said A/V display and said storage means, said transceiver further comprising at least one processor unit, at least one system memory unit, at least one data bus, an A/V decoder, an A/V encoder, a control interface unit, and a bus controller cooperatively coupled together for receiving input control and data signals and in response generating output control and data signals for said signal source, said A/V display, and said storage means.

44. The method as defined by claim 43 wherein said electronic signal spectrum includes at least one digital program listing channel, and further including the step of downloading program listing data from said signal source to said system memory.

45. The method as defined by claim 44 wherein said program listing data is downloaded, such that said data is interleaved and wherein said program listing data comprises data for a current date followed by data for another day of the week.

46. The method as defined by claim 44 wherein said program listing data includes program title data.

47. The method as defined by claim 44 wherein said program listing data includes show time data and channel number data.

48. The method as defined by claim 44 wherein said program listing data includes length data and caption data for A/V programs.

49. The method as defined by claim 43 further wherein said interface generation means includes marking means for marking A/V programs in a program listing.

50. The method as defined by claim 49 wherein said marking means is activated by said user choosing a selected A/V program from said program listing using up and down buttons and then activating a mark button on said control means.

51. The method as defined by claim 43 wherein when said user activates a mark button on said control means, a listing means causes said A/V display to display a reminder mark adjacent to a selected program in a program listing.

52. The method as defined by claim 51 wherein said interface generation means causes said A/V display to display a reminder icon at a predefined location on said A/V display on the date and at the time that said selected program is carried on one of said audio-visual signals.

53. The method as defined by claim 43 wherein said electronic signal spectrum comprises analog and digital channels.

54. The method as defined by claim 43 wherein said transceiver further includes listing means for causing said A/V display to selectively display listing information related to A/V programs viewable on said A/V display.

55. The method as defined by claim 54 wherein the activation of said listing means results in a listing interface being displayed on said A/V display.

56. The method as defined by claim 55 wherein said listing means causes said A/V display to display a program listing of currently available A/V programs available to the user for viewing on said A/V display.

57. The method as defined by claim 56 wherein said listing means causes said A/V display to display a first picture-in-picture (PIP) window in which the currently viewed program viewed by said user prior to said activation of said listing means is displayed on said A/V display.

58. The method as defined by claim 57 wherein said listing means causes said A/V display to display a program listing icon to identify to said user that said program listing has been activated.

59. The method as defined by claim 58 wherein said listing means further causes said A/V display to display the current date and time.

60. The method as defined by claim 57 wherein A/V program listings in said program listing are displayed in hourly time slots, programs of less than one hour in duration being displayed adjacent to one another separated by a half hour delineation mark.

61. The method as defined by claim 57 wherein upon activation of said listing means, the listing for the currently viewed program displayed in said first PIP window is highlighted.

62. The method as defined by claim 61 wherein said program listing is selectively scrolled up and down by said user to view additional program listings for said current date and time by continuing to depress, respectively, said up and down buttons on said [remote]control means.

63. The method as defined by claim 61 wherein depressing said up and down buttons selects a particular program listing, said particular program listing being thereby highlighted on said A/V display.

64. The method as defined by claim 61 wherein said interface generation means causes said A/V display to display listings for future time slots if said user depresses a button on said control means where the speed of display increases if the user depresses said button longer than N seconds.

65. A method for generating and displaying an interface on an audio-visual (A/V) system comprising the steps of:

receiving audio-visual (A/V) signals in an electronic signal spectrum from a signal source using a transceiver coupled to an A/V display, said transceiver including interface generation means for causing said A/V display to display an interface, said interface including selectively displayed multiple levels of information related to an audio-visual program viewed on said A/V display;

a user selectively displaying said multiple levels of information on said A/V display using control means in communication with said transceiver;

wherein said transceiver further includes listing means for causing said A/V display to selectively display a program listing that contains information related to A/V programs viewable on said A/V display;

wherein said interface generation means includes marking means for marking a selected program on said program listing;

wherein said interface generation means causes said A/V display to display a reminder icon at a predefined location on said A/V display on the date and at the time that said selected program is carried on one of said audio-visual signals;

wherein said reminder icon includes a picture-in-picture window in which said selected program is displayed.

66. The method as defined by claim 65 further including the step of activating a jump button on said control means, the activation of said jump button results in said A/V display displaying said selected program in a primary portion of said display, said program originally displayed in said primary portion displayed in a PIP window.

67. The method as defined by claim 66 further including the step of said user repetitively activating said jump button resulting in the display in said primary portion of said A/V display of other programs which said user has marked using a marking means.

68. The method as defined by claim 65 wherein said interface generation means further includes record means for causing programs to be recorded by a storage recorder coupled to said transceiver.

69. The method as defined by claim 68 wherein said record means is activated by said user choosing a highlighted program on said program listing using said up and down buttons and then activating a record button on said control means.

70. The method as defined by claim 68 whereupon said user activates said record button, said listing means causes said A/V display to display a record icon adjacent to said highlighted program.

71. The method as defined by claim 69 wherein said record means causes said storage recorder to record said highlighted program on the date and at the time said highlighted program is received by said transceiver.