Sealing composition for liquid crystal

• US 5,596,024 A
• Filed: 04/18/1995
• Issued: 01/21/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Three Bond Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Three Bond Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Tomioka, Eiichi, Horie, Ken'ichi, Miura, Hidefumi
• Primary Examiner(s): Berman, Susan W.
• Time in patent office: 644 Days
• Field of Search: 522/81, 522/83, 522/96, 522/97, 522/103, 522/170
• US Class Current: 522/103
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 2200/0625 Polyacrylic esters or derivatives thereof
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 3/10 Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers filling pastes C09D5/34
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 3/1021 Polyurethanes or derivatives thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1339 Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells

Abstract

A sealing compound for use in production of a liquid crystal display unit, comprises isobornyl(meth)acrylate, epoxy acrylate, a photopolymerizable initiator, epoxy resin having one or more polymerizable groups in one molecule, a latent thermosetting agent obtained by pretreating imidazole compounds, adducts of imidazole compounds and carboxylate of imidazole compounds, and/or adducts of imidazole compounds and epoxy resin with isocyanate compounds. The sealing compound is applicable particularly for sealing liquid crystal in between substrates of the liquid crystal display unit, and can secure the electrode substrates without misregistration of the substrates and uneven separation of the substrates.

Claims

1. A composition comprising

(A) isobornyl(meth) acrylate,

(B) epoxy acrylate,

(C) a photopolymerization initiator,

(D) an epoxy resin having one or more polymerizable glycidyl groups, and

(E) a latent thermosetting agent obtained by treating an imidazole compound, an adduct of an imidazole compound and a carboxylic acid, and/or an adduct of an imidazole compound and an epoxy sin with an isocyanate compound.

2. The composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said latent thermosetting agent comprises an imidazole compound which has been treated with an isocyanate compound, and wherein said imidazole compound is selected from the group consisting of imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-isopropylimidazole, 2phenylimidazole, and 2-dodecylimidazole.

3. The composition as claimed in claim 1, comprising an adduct of an imidazole compound and a carboxylic acid which has been treated with an isocyanate compound, wherein said imidazole compound is selected from the group consisting of imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-isopropylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, and 2-dodecylimidazole, and wherein said carboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid, benzoic acid, adipic acid, phthalic acid, and maleic acid.

4. The composition as claimed in claim 1, comprising an adduct of an imidazole compound and an epoxy resin which has been treated with an isocyanate compound, wherein said imidazole compound is selected from the group consisting of imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-isopropylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, and 2-dodecylimidazole.

5. The composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said isocyanate compound is selected from the group consisting of phenylisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, an adduct of toluene diisocyanate and trimethylolpropane, and an adduct of toluene diisocyanate and polyethylene glycol.

6. The composition as claimed in claim 2, wherein said isocyanate compound is selected from the group consisting of phenylisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, an adduct of toluene diisocyanate and trimethylolpropane, and an adduct of toluene diisocyanate and polyethylene glycol.

7. The composition as claimed in claim 3, wherein said isocyanate compound is selected from the group consisting of phenylisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, an adduct of toluene diisocyanate and trimethylolpropane, and an adduct of toluene diisocyanate and polyethylene glycol.

8. The composition as claimed in claim 4, wherein said isocyanate compound is selected from the group consisting of phenylisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, an adduct of toluene diisocyanate and trimethylolpropane, and an adduct of toluene diisocyanate and polyethylene glycol.