Objects to be checked for authenticity, and method and apparatus for checking whether or not objects are authentic

• US 5,602,381 A
• Filed: 05/16/1994
• Issued: 02/11/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/19/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NHK Spring Company Limited
• Original Assignee: NHK Spring Company Limited
• Inventors: Hoshino, Hidekazu, Takeuchi, Itsuo, Yoda, Masumi, Komiya, Minoru, Kurihara, Tatsuya
• Primary Examiner(s): Hajec, Donald T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FILIPEK, JEFFER
• Application Number:
  US08/243,582
• Time in Patent Office: 1,002 Days
• Field of Search: 235/493, 235/487, 235/449, 235/380
• US Class Current: 235/493
• CPC Class Codes: D21H 21/48 Elements suited for physical verification, e.g. by irradiation
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/12 the marking being sensed by magnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/084 sensing magnetic material by relative movement detecting flux changes without altering its magnetised state
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/087 flux-sensitive, e.g. magnetic, detectors G06K7/10336 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/08 by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means without personal verification means G07F7/02
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/125 Offline card verification

Abstract

An object to be checked contains a large number of magnetic polymer elements scattered at random. Each of magnetic polymer elements is made up of an element main body formed of a high molecular material, and magnetic metal powder contained in the element main body. The magnetic polymer elements are integrally incorporated in paper and tangled with the wood pulp fibers of the paper three-dimensionally. In the manufacturing process of the object, a processing apparatus magnetically scans the magnetic polymer elements incorporated in the scanning region of the object while moving the scanning region at a predetermined speed, converts a detection signal obtained by the magnetic scan into a cipher code, and records the cipher code in a code indicator section. In the authenticity checking process, the processing apparatus magnetically scans the magnetic polymer elements once again, and a detection signal obtained thereby is collated with the cipher code recorded in the code indicator section. When the detection signal and the cipher code agree with each other, the object is determined as being authentic.

Claims

1. An object which can be checked for authenticity, said object comprising:

a base member formed of a nonmagnetic material, said base member comprising paper containing a plurality of wood pulp fibers;

a scanning region located at a specific portion of said base member;

a plurality of magnetic polymer elements scattered at random in said scanning region and oriented in a plurality of unspecified directions, each of said magnetic polymer elements including a flexible element main body formed of a high molecular material and having a powder of magnetically-soft material contained therein, said high molecular material being selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polyester, urethane, and acrylic resin, and said powder of magnetically-soft material having a particle diameter of 1 μ

m or less and high permeability;

said magnetic polymer elements being integrally incorporated in the paper of said base member together with the wood pulp fibers of the paper such that the wood pulp fibers and said magnetic polymer elements are tangled together three-dimensionally; and

a code indicator section for storing encoded information corresponding to an output which is obtained in accordance with a state of said magnetic polymer elements scattered in said scanning region.

2. The object according to claim 1, wherein said powder of magnetically-soft material contained in said element main body of said magnetic polymer elements scattered at random in said scanning region of said object is selected from the group consisting of Permalloy, a Co-based amorphous material, a soft ferrite, and Sendust.

3. The object according to claim 1, wherein the high molecular material of the element main body of the magnetic polymer element comprises an acrylic resin.

4. The object according to claim 1, wherein each of said magnetic polymer elements is covered with a coating layer having a similar color to that of the base member.

5. The object according to claim 4, wherein said base member is white, and said coating layer is a white or whitish coating layer formed of a high molecular material containing titanium oxide.

6. A card-like object which can be checked for authenticity, comprising:

a card-like main body formed of a nonmagnetic material; and

a sign panel located in a scanning region provided on at least part of an obverse or reverse side of said card-like main body, said sign panel having a predetermined kind of data written thereon, and said sign panel including;

a base member formed of paper containing a plurality of wood pulp fibers; and

a plurality of fibrous magnetic polymer elements integrally incorporated in said base member together with the wood pulp fibers, said magnetic polymer elements and the wood pulp fibers being tangled together three-dimensionally, each of said magnetic polymer elements having an element main body formed of a high molecular material and having a powder of magnetically-soft material contained therein, said high molecular material being selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polyester, urethane, and acrylic resin, and said powder of magnetically-soft material having a particle diameter of 1 μ

m or less and high permeability, and

said card-like main body having a code indicator section for storing encoded information corresponding to a detection signal which is obtained in accordance with a state of said magnetic polymer elements of said sign panel.

7. The card-like object according to claim 6, wherein said powder of magnetically-soft material contained in said element main body of said magnetic polymer elements scattered at random in said scanning region of said object is selected from the group consisting of Permalloy, a Co-based amorphous material, a soft ferrite, and Sendust.

8. The card-like object according to claim 6, wherein said code indicator section includes a magnetically or optically readable recording medium for retaining encoded information.

9. The card-like object according to claim 6, further comprising a coating layer which covers an outer circumference of each of the magnetic polymer elements and which has a similar color to that of the base member.

10. The card-like object according to claim 9, wherein said base member is white, and said coating layer is a white or whitish coating layer formed of a high molecular material containing titanium oxide.

11. The card-like object according to claim 6, further comprising a surface member formed mainly of paper and provided on the base member of the sign panel.

12. A method of manufacturing and checking the authenticity of an object, said object comprising a base member formed of a nonmagnetic material, a scanning region located at a specific portion of said base member, a plurality of magnetic polymer elements scattered at random in said scanning region, and a code indicator section for storing encoded information, each of said magnetic polymer elements including an element main body formed of a high molecular material and having a powder of magnetically-soft material contained therein, said high molecular material being selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polyester, urethane, and acrylic resin, and said powder of magnetically-soft material having a particle diameter of 1 μ

m or less and high permeability, said method comprising;

a manufacturing process including;

a scanning step of magnetically scanning said magnetic polymer elements scattered in said scanning region of said object;

a detection step of producing a detection signal specific to said object by detecting an output which varies in accordance with a distribution of said magnetic polymer elements scattered in said scanning region of said object;

a step of producing a cipher code by ciphering the detection signal; and

a step of recording the cipher code in said code indicator section of said object; and

a collation process including;

a scanning step of magnetically scanning said magnetic polymer elements scattered in said scanning region of said object;

a detection step of producing a detection signal specific to said object by detecting an output which varies in accordance with a distribution of said magnetic polymer elements scattered in said scanning region of said object;

a code reading step of reading the cipher code recorded in said code indicator section of said object; and

a determination step of determining that said object is authentic when the cipher code and the detection signal agree with each other.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein said powder of magnetically-soft material contained in said element main body of said magnetic polymer elements scattered at random in said scanning region of said object is selected from the group consisting of Permalloy, a Co-based amorphous material, a soft ferrite, and Sendust.

14. An apparatus for checking the authenticity of an object, said object comprising a base member formed of a nonmagnetic material, a scanning region located at a specific portion of said base member, a plurality of magnetic polymer elements scattered at random in said scanning region, and a code indicator section for storing encoded information, each of said magnetic polymer elements including an element main body formed of a high molecular material and having a powder of magnetically-soft material contained therein, said high molecular material being selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polyester, urethane, and acrylic resin, and said powder of magnetically-soft material having a particular diameter of 1 μ

m or less and high permeability and being formed of a magnetic material having at least one of a high coercive force and a high magnetic permeability, said apparatus comprising;

detection means for magnetically scanning said magnetic polymer elements scattered in said scanning region of said object, said detection means producing a detection signal specific to said object by detecting an output which varies in accordance with a distribution of said magnetic polymer elements;

cipher code means for producing a cipher code by ciphering the detection signal;

code write means for recording the cipher code in said code indicator section of said object;

reading means for reading the cipher code recorded in said code indicator section of said object; and

collating means for collating the cipher code read by said reading means with the detection signal produced by said detection means, and for determining that said object is authentic when the cipher code and the detection signal agree with each other.

15. The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said powder of magnetically-soft material contained in said element main body of said magnetic polymer elements scattered at random in said scanning region of said object is selected from the group consisting of Permalloy, a Co-based amorphous material, a soft ferrite, and Sendust.