Optical data receiver employing a solar cell resonant circuit and method for remote optical data communication

• US 5,602,670 A
• Filed: 10/11/1995
• Issued: 02/11/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 10/26/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Rheem Manufacturing Company (Paloma Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Rheem Manufacturing Company (Paloma Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Keegan, Patrick J.
• Primary Examiner(s): PASCAL, LESLIE C
• Application Number:
  US08/540,745
• Time in Patent Office: 489 Days
• Field of Search: 359/142, 359/194, 359/144, 359/189, 359/193, 359/195
• US Class Current: 398/212
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/60 Receivers

Abstract

A receiver circuit and method for receiving a signal having a given carrier frequency. The circuit comprises: (1) a solar cell receiver having a selected capacitance and (2) an inductive device having a selected inductance and coupled to the solar cell receiver, the solar cell receiver and the inductive device cooperating to form a resonant circuit having a selected resonant frequency associated therewith and being a function of the selected capacitance and the selected inductance, the resonant circuit resonating in response to a change in the signal to thereby allow the solar cell to receive data carried by the signal. By employing solar cell as part of a resonant circuit, the range of optical remote controls can be extended to as much as a mile. In one embodiment, the receiver circuit forms a portion of a remote-controlled pool or spa.

Claims

1. A receiver system for receiving an optical signal, said signal originating at a location, the system comprising:

a solar cell having a selected capacitance;

a filter disposed between the location and said solar cell, said filter passing said signal while attenuating ambient light, said ambient light including sunlight; and

an inductive device having a selected inductance and coupled to said solar cell, said solar cell and said inductive device cooperating to form a resonant circuit having a selected resonant frequency associated therewith and being a function of said selected capacitance and said selected inductance, said resonant circuit resonating in response to a change in said signal,

whereby said filter attenuating said ambient light and passing said signal permits said resonant circuit to resonate at said resonant frequency in response to said signal.

2. The receiver circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said given carrier frequency is substantially infrared.

3. The receiver circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said inductance is tunable.

4. The receiver circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said signal is pulse modulated to enable said signal to carry said data.

5. The receiver circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said resonant circuit is coupled to an amplifier circuit to amplify said signal as received by said resonant circuit.

6. The receiver circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said inductive device is a tunable step-up autotransformer.

7. The receiver circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said solar cell receiver and said inductive device are connected in electrical parallel.

8. The receiver circuit as recited in claim 1 further comprising a capacitor coupled to said solar cell receiver to alter said selected resonant frequency of said resonant circuit.

9. The receiver circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said receiver circuit is part of a remote controllable device, a control mechanism coupled to said receiver circuit and adapted to receive and respond to a command signal from said receiver circuit.

10. The receiver circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said receiver circuit is part of a remote controllable fluid control apparatus.

11. A method for receiving a signal having a given carrier frequency, comprising the steps of:

providing a solar cell receiver having a selected capacitance and an inductive device having a selected inductance and coupled to said solar cell receiver, said solar cell receiver and said inductive device cooperating to form a resonant circuit having a selected resonant frequency associated therewith and being a function of said selected capacitance and said selected inductance;

providing a filter capable of passing said carrier frequency and attenuating ambient light, said ambient light including sunlight;

disposing said filter in an overlying relationship to said solar cell receiver, such that said filter is intermediate said ambient light and said solar cell receiver; and

receiving said signal at said given carrier frequency into said resonant circuit, said resonant circuit resonating in response to a change in said signal to thereby allow said solar cell receiver to receive data carried by said signal.

12. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said step of receiving comprises the step of receiving a signal having a substantially infrared carrier frequency.

13. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising the step of tuning said inductance.

14. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising the step of pulse modulating said signal to enable said signal to carry said data.

15. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising the step of coupling said resonant circuit to an amplifier circuit to amplify said signal as received by said resonant circuit.

16. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said step of providing comprises the step of providing a tunable step-up autotransformer.

17. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said step of providing comprises the step of connecting said solar cell receiver and said inductive device in electrical parallel.

18. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said step of providing further comprises the step of coupling a capacitor to said solar cell receiver to alter said selected resonant frequency of said resonant circuit.

19. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said receiver circuit is part of a remote controllable device, said method further comprising the step of receiving a command signal from said receiver circuit into a control mechanism, said control mechanism adapted to respond to said command signal.

20. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said receiver circuit is part of a remote controllable fluid control apparatus.

21. A remote controllable fluid control system, comprising:

a remote control transmitter circuit for transmitting a signal having a given carrier frequency and data carried thereby;

a receiver circuit for receiving said signal from said remote control transmitter circuit and including;

a solar cell receiver having a selected capacitance, and

an inductive device having a selected inductance and coupled to said solar cell receiver in electrical parallel, said solar cell receiver and said inductive device cooperating to form a parallel resonant circuit having a selected resonant frequency associated therewith and being a function of said selected capacitance and said selected inductance, said parallel resonant circuit resonating in response to a change in said signal to thereby allow said solar cell receiver to receive said data carried by said signal;

an optical filter interposed between said transmitter circuit and said receiver circuit for attenuating ambient light, said ambient light including sunlight, such that said signal is received by said receiver circuit, but substantially all of said ambient light is attenuated;

a decoder circuit coupled to said receiver circuit for decoding said signal as received by said receiver circuit and producing, in response thereto, a command signal representing a control command for said fluid control system; and

fluid control circuitry coupled to said amplifier circuit and adapted to receive and respond to said command signal by controlling a fluid control mechanism.

22. The fluid control system as recited in claim 21 wherein said given carrier frequency is substantially infrared.

23. The fluid control system as recited in claim 21 wherein said signal is pulse modulated to enable said signal to carry said data.

24. The fluid control system as recited in claim 21 wherein said inductive device is a tunable step-up autotransformer.

25. The fluid control system as recited in claim 21 further comprising a capacitor coupled to said solar cell receiver to alter said selected resonant frequency of said parallel resonant circuit.

26. The fluid control system as recited in claim 21 wherein said fluid control mechanism is selected from the group consisting of:

a temperature regulator,

a pump and

a valve.

27. The fluid control system as recited in claim 21 further comprising a fluid reservoir, said fluid control mechanism controlling delivery of fluid to said reservoir.

28. The fluid control system as recited in claim 21 further comprising a sensor coupled to said fluid control circuitry, adapted to sense physical conditions for use by said fluid control circuitry to control said fluid control mechanism, said sensor being selected from the group consisting of:

a temperature sensor,

a pressure sensor and

a fluid flow rate sensor.