Tire pressure monitor

• US 5,604,482 A
• Filed: 05/15/1995
• Issued: 02/18/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kyklos Bearing International LLC (American AXLE & Manufacturing Holdings Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: Majeed, Kamal N., De Poyster, Mark R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): GHANNAM, MOHAMM
• Application Number:
  US08/441,570
• Time in Patent Office: 645 Days
• Field of Search: 340/444, 340/442, 340/443, 340/445, 340/447, 340/448, 73/146.2
• US Class Current: 340/442
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 23/06 Signalling devices actuated by deformation of the tyre , e.g. tyre mounted deformation sensors or indirect determination of tyre deformation based on wheel speed, wheel-centre to ground distance or inclination of wheel axle

Abstract

A tire pressure monitor apparatus comprising a vehicle body, four vehicle wheels including tires disposed at four comers of the vehicle body, four position sensors, one mounted between each wheel and the corresponding corner of the vehicle body and a microprocessor controller, wherein the microprocessor controller receives signals from the four relative position sensors and determines, responsive thereto, for each tire, a signal indicative of a pressure of air within the tire.

Claims

1. A tire pressure monitor method according to the steps of:

determining (22, 24,

     26) a relative vertical velocity between a wheel and a vehicle body responsive to a sensor mounted between the wheel and the body;

band pass filtering (108) the relative velocity signal to provide a band passed filtered signal including frequency components indicative of wheel movement;

detecting each change in sign of the band pass filtered signal and determining (116) a frequency of the detected sign changes; and

determining (30), responsive to the frequency of the detected sign changes, a signal indicative of a pressure of a tire of the wheel.

2. The tire pressure monitor method of claim 1, also comprising the step of comparing the frequency of the detected sign changes to upper and lower thresholds and passing the frequency of the detected sign changes if the frequency of the detected sign changes is within the upper and lower thresholds, wherein the frequencies passed are indicative of wheel movement, wherein the step of determining the signal indicative of the pressure of the tire of the wheel is responsive to the frequencies passed.

3. The tire pressure monitor method of claim 2, also comprising the step of applying the frequencies passed to a moving average filter (40, 140) to determine a moving average of the frequencies passed, wherein the moving average is the signal indicative of pressure of the tire of the wheel.

4. A tire pressure monitor method according to the steps of:

determining (102), responsive to a sensor mounted between a vehicle body and a vehicle wheel, a signal indicative of a relative vertical velocity between the vehicle wheel and the vehicle body;

band pass filtering (108) the relative vertical velocity signal to provide a band passed filtered signal including frequency components indicative of wheel movement;

detecting each change in sign of the band pass filtered signal;

determining (116) a frequency of the sign changes;

comparing the frequency of the detected sign changes to upper and lower thresholds and passing the frequency of the detected sign changes if the frequency of the detected sign changes is within the upper and lower thresholds, wherein the frequencies passed are indicative of wheel movement;

applying the frequencies passed to a moving average filter (40,

     140) to determine a moving average of the frequencies passed, wherein the moving average is a signal indicative of pressure in a tire of the wheel.

5. A tire pressure monitor method according to the steps of:

determining (102), responsive to a sensor mounted between a vehicle body and a vehicle wheel, a signal indicative of a relative vertical velocity between the vehicle wheel and the vehicle body;

band pass filtering (108) the relative vertical velocity signal to provide a band passed filtered signal including frequency components indicative of wheel movement;

detecting each sign change of the band pass filtered signal;

determining (116) a period between the sign changes;

comparing the period of the detected sign changes to upper and lower thresholds and passing the period of the detected sign changes if the period of the detected sign changes is within the upper and lower thresholds, wherein the periods passed are indicative of wheel movement;

applying the periods passed to a moving average filter (40,

     140) to determine a moving average of the periods passed, wherein the moving average is a signal indicative of pressure in a tire of the wheel.

6. A tire pressure monitor apparatus comprising:

a sensor circuit (22, 24,

     26) providing a first signal indicative of a relative vertical velocity between a vehicle wheel and a vehicle body;

a first filter (34) receiving the relative velocity signal at its input and providing, responsive there to, a second signal including frequency components of the relative velocity signal indicative of wheel movement;

a zero crossing detector (36) having an input and an output, receiving at the zero crossing detector input the second signal and, responsive thereto, providing a third signal at the zero crossing detector output indicative of a frequency of sign changes of the second signal;

a second filter (38) having an input and an output, the second filter receiving the third signal at its input and providing, responsive thereto, a fourth signal containing portions of the third signal within a predetermined frequency range indicative of wheel movement; and

a third filter (40) having an input and an output, the third filter receiving the fourth signal at its input and, responsive thereto, providing a fifth signal at its output, wherein the fifth signal is a moving average of the fourth signal and is indicative of pressure in a tire of the wheel.

7. A tire pressure monitor apparatus comprising:

a sensor circuit (22, 24,

     26) providing a first signal indicative of a relative vertical velocity between a vehicle wheel and a vehicle body;

a first filter (34) receiving the relative velocity signal at its input and providing, responsive there to, a second signal including frequency components of the relative velocity signal indicative of wheel movement;

a zero crossing detector (36) having an input and an output, receiving at the zero crossing detector input the second signal and, responsive thereto, providing a third signal at the zero crossing detector output indicative of a period between sign changes of the second signal;

a second filter (38) having an input and an output, the second filter receiving the third signal at its input and providing, responsive thereto, a fourth signal containing portions of the third signal within a predetermined frequency range indicative of wheel movement; and

a third filter (40) having an input and an output, the third filter receiving the fourth signal at its input and, responsive thereto, providing a fifth signal at its output, wherein the fifth signal is a moving average of the fourth signal and is indicative of pressure in a tire of the wheel.

8. A tire pressure monitor apparatus comprising:

a sensor circuit (22, 24,

     26) providing a first signal indicative of a relative vertical velocity between a vehicle wheel and a vehicle body;

a zero crossing detector (36) having an input and an output, the zero crossing detector input coupled to the sensor circuit and providing a second signal at the zero crossing detector output indicative of a frequency of sign changes of the first signal;

a moving average filter (40) having an input and an output, the moving average filter input coupled to the output of the zero crossing detector, the moving average filter, responsive to the second signal, providing a third signal at its output, wherein the third signal is a moving average of the second signal and is indicative of pressure in a tire of the wheel.

9. A tire pressure monitor apparatus comprising:

a sensor circuit (22, 24,

     26) providing a first signal indicative of a relative vertical velocity between a vehicle wheel and a vehicle body;

a zero crossing detector (36) having an input and an output, the zero crossing detector input coupled to the sensor circuit and providing a second signal at the zero crossing detector output indicative of a period between sign changes of the first signal;

a moving average filter (40) having an input and an output, the moving average filter input coupled to the output of the zero crossing detector, the moving average filter, responsive to the second signal, providing a third signal at its output, wherein the third signal is a moving average of the second signal and is indicative of pressure in a tire of the wheel.