Digital control channels having logical channels for multiple access radiocommunication

• US 5,604,744 A
• Filed: 10/31/1994
• Issued: 02/18/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 10/05/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Sammarco, Anthony J., Diachina, John W., Sawyer, Francois, Persson, Bengt, Raith, Alex K., Andersson, H.ang.kan C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Patel, Ajit
• Application Number:
  US08/331,703
• Time in Patent Office: 841 Days
• Field of Search: 370/95.1, 370/95.3, 370/85.7, 370/82, 370/99, 370/110.1, 455/34.1, 455/118, 455/33.1, 455/54.1, 455/32.1, 455/38.1, 379/59, 379/60, 340/825.44, 371/69.1, 371/67.1, 371/70
• US Class Current: 370/347
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/24 for communication between two or more posts wireless communication networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2643 using time-division multiple access [TDMA] H04B7/2615, H04B7/2618 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2656 for structure of frame, burst
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0041 Arrangements at the transmitter end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0057 Block codes H04L1/0061, H04L1/0064 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0059 Convolutional codes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0061 Error detection codes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0072 Error control for data other than payload data, e.g. control data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0083 Formatting with frames or packets; Protocol or part of protocol for error control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/08 by repeating transmission, e.g. Verdan system H04L1/1858 and H04L1/189 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1614 using bitmaps
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/18 Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1809 Selective-repeat protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/20 using signal quality detector
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0428 wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/037 of the control plane, e.g. signalling traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/06 Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/14 Short messaging services, e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0216 using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 68/00 User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/30 : Resource management for broadcast services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 : Terminal devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 : in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A communications system in which information is transmitted in successive time slots grouped into a plurality of superframes which are, in turn, grouped into a plurality of hyperframes. A remote station is assigned to one of the time slots in each of the superframes for paging the remote station, each hyperframe including at least two superframes, and the information sent in the assigned time slot in one superframe in each hyperframe is repeated in the assigned time slot in the other superframe(s) in each hyperframe. Each superframe can include a plurality of time slots used for sending paging messages to remote stations, grouped into a plurality of successive paging frames, and the time slot to which the remote station is assigned is included once in every paging frame. Also, each superframe may include time slots comprising a logical channel for broadcast control information and time slots comprising a logical paging channel. Information sent in the assigned time slot may direct the remote station to read the broadcast control information, and the information may have been encoded according to an error correcting code and include a plurality of bits having polarities that are inverses of cyclic redundancy check bits produced by the encoding. Also, the broadcast control information may comprise special messages that are included in respective time slots comprising a logical special message channel, the time slots of the special message channel may be grouped in successive SMS frames, and the SMS frames may be synchronized to start with a start of a superframe.

Claims

1. A method of communicating information to a remote station comprising the steps of:

grouping the information into a plurality of successive time slots on a radio carrier signal;

grouping the time slots into a plurality of successive superframes;

grouping the successive superframes into a plurality of successive hyperframes, wherein at least two successive superframes are grouped into each hyperframe; and

assigning one of the time slots in each of a plurality of said plurality of successive superframes to the remote station, the assigned time slot being for sending a paging message to the remote station;

wherein information sent in the assigned time slot of a superframe in a hyperframe is repeated in the assigned time slot in all other superframes in that hyperframe.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the time slots of each superframe include a plurality of paging time slots for sending paging messages, the paging time slots in successive hyperframes are grouped into a plurality of successive paging frames, and the assigned time slot is included once in every paging frame.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein each superframe includes time slots comprising a logical channel for broadcast control information and time slots comprising a logical paging channel, the assigned time slot being among the time slots comprising the logical paging channel.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the information sent in the time slots comprising the logical paging channel includes information directing remote stations to read a time slot having broadcast control information.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the information in the time slots having broadcast control information includes a first plurality of cyclic redundancy check bits having first polarities, and the information sent in the paging channel time slots is encoded according to the predetermined error correcting code and includes a second plurality of cyclic redundancy check bits having second polarities that are inverses of the first polarities.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the remote station, in response to decoding the second plurality of cyclic redundancy check bits, reads a time slot having broadcast control information.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step, in the remote station, of decoding the assigned time-slot only in first superframes in successive hyperframes if the assigned time slot is properly decoded.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising the step, in the remote station, of decoding the assigned time slot in the other superframes in the successive hyperframes if the assigned time slot in the first superframes is not properly decoded.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the remote station determines that the assigned time slot is properly decoded based on a plurality of cyclic redundancy check bits included in the information sent in the assigned time slot.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein each time slot has a duration of substantially 6.67 millisecond, and each superframe consists of thirty-two time slots included among ninety-six consecutive time slots on the radio carrier signal.

11. In a radio communication system, a base station for communicating information to a remote station comprising:

means for grouping the information into a plurality of successive time slots, the time slots being grouped in a plurality of successive superframes and the successive superframes being grouped in a plurality of successive hyperframes,

a transmitter for sending the time slots on a radio carrier signal;

wherein at least two successive superframes are grouped into a hyperframe, and one of the time slots in each of the at least two successive superframes is assigned to the remote station, the assigned time slot being for sending a paging message to the remote station, and the transmitter sends information sent in the assigned time slot in one superframe in a hyperframe in the assigned time slot in all other superframes in that hyperframe.

12. The base station of claim 11, wherein the transmitter sends paging messages in a plurality of paging time slots which are a subset of said time slots grouped in each superframe, the paging time slots in successive hyperframes being grouped into a plurality of successive paging frames, and the transmitter sends the assigned time slot once in every paging frame.

13. The base station of claim 11, wherein the transmitter sends information in the assigned time slot that directs the remote station to read a time slot having broadcast control information, the broadcast control information being transmitted in time slots in each superframe comprising a logical channel for the broadcast control information;

and other time slots in each superframe comprising a logical paging channel, the assigned time slot being included among the time slots comprising said logical paging channel.

14. The base station of claim 13, wherein the transmitter includes in the time slots having broadcast control information a first plurality of cyclic redundancy check bits having first polarities, and the transmitter includes in the time slots comprising said logical paging channel a second plurality of cyclic redundancy check bits having second polarities that are inverses of the first polarities.

15. The base station of claim 11, wherein each time slot has a duration of substantially 6.67 millisecond, and each superframe consists of thirty-two time slots included among ninety-six consecutive time slots on the radio carrier signal.

16. The base station of claim 11, wherein the broadcast control information comprises special messages that are included in respective time slots comprising a logical special message channel, the time slots of the special message channel are grouped in successive short message service (SMS) frames, and the SMS frames are synchronized with respective hyperframes.

17. The base station of claim 16, wherein each SMS frame corresponds to a respective one of a plurality of SMS sub-channels.

18. The base station of claim 17, wherein a special message spans at least two SMS frames of a respective SMS sub-channel.

19. The base station of claim 17, wherein the special messages included in the time slots of a first one of the SMS sub-channels are encrypted according to a first encryption method and the special messages included in the time slots of at least one other SMS sub-channel are encrypted according to another encryption method.

20. The base station of claim 17, wherein each special message is encrypted according to a respective encryption method.

21. The base station of claim 11, wherein the grouping means includes, in each slot in each superframe, superframe phase information for identifying a position of the slot in the superframe.

22. The base station of claim 21, wherein the superframe phase information is a count indicating a time of next occurrence of a slot including overhead information.

23. The base station of claim 22, wherein the count is encoded according to a predetermined error correcting code, polarities of a plurality of cyclic redundancy check bits produced by encoding the count are inverted, and the bits having inverted polarities are included in the respective slot.

24. In a radio communication system, a remote station for receiving information sent by a base station in a plurality of successive time slots on a radio carrier signal comprising:

a receiver for receiving the radio carrier signal;

means for processing the information in the time slots on the received carrier signal, wherein the time slots are grouped in a plurality of successive superframes;

the successive superframes are grouped in a plurality of successive hyperframes;

at least two successive superframes are grouped in a hyperframe;

one of the time slots in each of the at least two superframes is assigned to the remote station, the assigned time slot being for sending a paging message to the remote station; and

information sent in the assigned time slot in one superframe in a hyperframe is repeated in the assigned time slot in all other superflames in that hyperframe.

25. The remote station of claim 24, wherein the time slots of each superframe include a plurality of time slots for paging messages and the superframes in successive hyperframes are grouped in a plurality of successive paging flames, and the processing means reads the assigned time slot once in every paging frame.

26. The remote station of claim 24, wherein the processing means reads information sent in the assigned time slot that directs the remote station to read broadcast control information transmitted in predetermined time slots in each superframe;

the predetermined time slots comprise a logical channel for the broadcast control information; and

other time slots in each superframe comprise a logical paging channel, the assigned time slot being included among the time slots comprising the logical paging channel.

27. The remote station of claim 26, wherein the broadcast control information comprises special messages that are included in respective time slots comprising a logical special message channel, the time slots of the special message channel are grouped in successive short message service (SMS) frames, and the SMS flames are synchronized with respective hyperframes.

28. The remote station of claim 27, wherein each SMS frame corresponds to a respective one of a plurality of SMS sub-channels.

29. The remote station of claim 28, wherein a special message spans at least two SMS frames of a respective SMS sub-channel.

30. The remote station of claim 28, wherein the special messages included in the time slots of a first one of the SMS sub-channels are encrypted according to a first encryption method and the special messages included in the time slots of at least one other SMS sub-channel are encrypted according to another encryption method.

31. The remote station of claim 28, wherein each special message is encrypted according to a respective encryption method.

32. The remote station of claim 26, wherein the processing means decodes the information sent in the time slots having broadcast control information according to an error correcting code, the information including a plurality of cyclic redundancy check bits having first polarities;

and the processing means decodes the information sent in the assigned slot according to the error correcting code, the information including cyclic redundancy check bits having second polarities that are inverses of the first polarities.

33. The remote station of claim 32, wherein the processing means, in response to decoding one of the pluralities of cyclic redundancy check bits, reads the broadcast control information.

34. The remote station of claim 32, wherein the processing means decodes the assigned time slot only in first superframes in successive hyperframes if the assigned time slot is properly decoded.

35. The remote station of claim 32, wherein the processing means decodes the assigned time slot in the other superframes in the successive hyperframes if the assigned time slot in the first superframes is not properly decoded.

36. The remote station of claim 32, wherein the processing means determines that the assigned time slot is properly decoded based on the plurality of cyclic redundancy check bits included in the assigned time slot.

37. The remote station of claim 24, wherein the processing means reads, in each slot in each superframe, superframe phase information for identifying a position of the slot in the superframe.

38. The remote station of claim 37, wherein the superframe phase information is a count indicating a time of next occurrence of a slot including overhead information.

39. The remote station of claim 38, wherein the count is encoded according to a predetermined error correcting code, polarities of a plurality of cyclic redundancy check bits produced by encoding the count are inverted, and the bits having inverted polarities are included in the respective slot.