Motion sensor

• US 5,610,590 A
• Filed: 02/02/1996
• Issued: 03/11/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The United States of America As Represented By The Secretary of Agriculture
• Original Assignee: The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army
• Inventors: Johnson, Mark, Simkins, Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Mullen, Thomas
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Benjamin C.
• Application Number:
  US08/596,396
• Time in Patent Office: 403 Days
• Field of Search: 340/573, 340/566, 340/693, 340/686, 340/687, 340/689, 128/782, 128/721, 200/61.45 R, 200/61.52
• US Class Current: 340/573.4
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/11 Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb for measuring pulse A61B5/02 ;A61B5/1038 takes precedence; motion detection to correct for motion artifacts in physiological signals A61B5/721
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4094 Diagnosing or monitoring seizure diseases, e.g. epilepsy
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 13/00 Indicating or recording presence, absence, or direction, of movement electric switches H01H; counting moving objects G06M7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/02 Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons

Abstract

A motion detection monitor for patient movement, comprising a sensor for viding signals in response to patient movement to provide an alarm under predetermined conditions of patient movement. A processor, including an oscillator, is provided for receiving signals from the sensor, to provide oscillator interrupt signals proportional to active signals. The interrupt signals are observed within a contiguous series at time windows. The alarm condition is satisfied when interrup signals are detected within each window. The sensor preferably includes a conductive sphere in a cylinder having an interior portion locating the sphere therein with conductive end plates and conductive inner surfaces, the inner surfaces being tapered to direct the sphere to an at rest condition in contact with at least one surface and at least a part of the inner surface in any orientation of the sensor. The motion detection device further includes jumper circuits for adjusting the parameters used to distinguish from casual motion and for providing a visible alarm. The motion detection device further includes a remote, tetherless receiver for receiving the alarm signal, the transmitter means repeatedly providing the alarm signal over a periodic interval until the processor is reset by an operator. The visible alarm is pulsed with relatively short pulses sufficient to activate the alarm, the short pulses being less than sufficient to activate the receiver.

Claims

1. A sensor for use with motion detection monitors for patient movement, comprising:

a conductive sphere; and

a cylinder having an interior portion locating said sphere therein, said cylinder being formed by conductive end plates at the two ends and a conductive inner surface insulated therefrom, said inner surface being tapered to direct said sphere to an at rest condition in contact with either one of said end plates and at least part of said inner surface in any orientation of said sensor;

said sensor including means for passing an electric current between said inner surface and said either one of the end plates through said sphere when said sphere is in contact therewith, whereby movement of said cylinder causes movement of said sphere to provide intermittent contact with said either one of the end plates and said inner surface.

2. The sensor of claim 1, which further includes means for passing an electric current between said inner surface at said either one of the end plates through said sphere when said sphere is in contact therewith.

3. The sensor of claim 1, wherein said end plates are configured to assist location of said sphere in said at rest condition.

4. The sensor of claim 3, wherein said sphere surface formed from brass and is gold plated.

5. A motion detection monitor for patient movement, comprising:

a sensor for providing electrical signals in response to patient movement, said signals comprising a passive signal in passive mode and an active signal in the active mode; and

detector means housing said sensor for responding to said signals from said sensor to provide an alarm under predetermined conditions of patient movement;

a processor contained within said detector means and having a power supply for operation thereof, said processor including means for receiving said signals from said sensor, said processor including an oscillator, said oscillator being in a normally disabled mode;

means for providing oscillator interrupt signals proportional to said active mode signals and including counter means for counting interrupt signals over a predetermined period of time to form acquired data, said processor further including comparator means for comparing said acquired data with threshold data to provide a transmitter signal if the comparison finds a predetermined condition; and

transmitter/receiver means for providing an alarm signal upon receipt of said transmitter signal;

wherein said sensor includes;

a conductive here; and

a cylinder having an interior portion locating said sphere therein, said cylinder being formed by conductive end plates at the two ends and a conductive inner surface insulated therefrom, said inner surface being tapered to direct said sphere to an at rest condition in contact with either one of said end plates and at least a part of said inner surface in any orientation of said sensor;

said sensor including means for passing an electric current between said inner surface and said either one of the end plates through said sphere when said sphere is in contact therewith, whereby movement of said cylinder causes movement of said sphere to provide intermittent contact with said either one of the end plates and said inner surface.

6. The motion detection device of claim 5, which further includes jumper means in said processor for adjusting the sensitivity of said comparator means.

7. The motion detection device of claim 5, wherein said processor included battery voltage testing means.

8. The motion detection device of claim 5, which further includes a remote receiver for receiving said alarm signal, said transmitter/receiver means repeatedly providing said alarm signal over a periodic interval until said processor is reset by an operator.

9. The motion detection device of claim 5, wherein said sensor comprises a conductive rolling sphere in a cylindrical chamber having a conductive wall with one electrical pole and end plates electrically insulated from said conductive wall and having the other electrical pole such that movement of said sensor caused by movement of said cylinder will generate intermittent electrical contact between one end plate and the cylinder wall, said sensor including means for passing an electric current between said inner surface and said one end plate through said sphere when said sphere is in contact therewith.

10. The motion detection device of claim 5, which further includes visible means thereon.

11. The motion detection device of claim 10, wherein said visible alarm is pulsed with relatively short pulses sufficient to activate said alarm, said short pulses being less than sufficient to activate a receiver.