Torsionally flexible frame structure

• US 5,611,105 A
• Filed: 01/13/1995
• Issued: 03/18/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 01/13/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tennant Company
• Original Assignee: Tennant Company
• Inventors: Geyer, Robert A., Blehert, Michael L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Scherbel, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): Till, Terrence R.
• Application Number:
  US08/372,512
• Time in Patent Office: 795 Days
• Field of Search: 15/320, 15/340.1, 15/340.2, 15/340.3, 15/340.4, 280/781, 280/800, 296/204, 296/901
• US Class Current: 15/320
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4066 Propulsion of the whole machine
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4072 Arrangement of castors or wheels
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 29/041 Understructures

Abstract

A floor scrubber has four wheels for stable support on the floor. These wheels are attached to the underside of a resilient molded plastic frame so that any vertical movement of any of the wheels is transmitted directly to the frame. The frame is ribbed to be stiff in longitudinal bending, but torsionally the frame is somewhat flexible. The scrubber body, which is attached to the upper side of the frame and is supported by the frame, is also a molded plastic part which is somewhat flexible. The weight of the body and its contents keeps all four wheels on the floor at all times, even when the floor is uneven, by flexing the frame and body as needed. This structural flexibility eliminates any need for an additional means to keep all the wheels on the floor, such as a sprung suspension or a center pivoted axle.

Claims

1. A floor scrubber having a resilient plastic frame and a mating resilient plastic receiving tank set upon and attached to that frame, a plurality of wheels supporting the frame, all of said wheels being attached to the underside of said frame and all of which contact a supporting surface, the frame and tank being structurally stiffened longitudinally to transfer the weight of the floor scrubber to the wheels, the frame and tank being less stiff torsionally, whereby the frame and tank may twist to allow the wheels to conform to irregularities in the supporting surface and maintain all four wheels in contact with the surface at all times, even in high and low areas.

2. The floor scrubber of claim 1 in which the frame is made of polypropylene which is about 40% glass reinforced such that as the scrubber travels over an irregular supporting surface, twisting of the frame and tank absorbs energy, which softens the impact to other components that occurs when one of the wheels contacts an irregularity in the surface.

3. A frame for a vehicle which is supported by a plurality of wheels, the frame comprising a plurality of elongated channels which are spaced apart laterally, a box section joining one end of the channels, a web extending between each adjacent pair of channels, joining the channels together into a unified frame, and attachment means formed in the frame for connecting said wheels directly to the frame, the channels and webs being molded from a resilient plastic material to make a frame that is longitudinally stiff but torsionally weak such that flexing of the frame will maintain the wheels in contact with an uneven supporting surface.

4. A frame for a vehicle which is supported by a plurality of wheels, the frame comprising a plurality of elongated channels which are spaced apart laterally, a bridge portion connecting at least two of the channels, a web extending between each adjacent pair of channels, joining the channels together into a unified frame, and attachment means formed in the frame for connecting said wheels directly to the frame, the channels and webs being molded from a resilient plastic material to make a frame that is longitudinally stiff but torsionally weak such that flexing of the frame will maintain the wheels in contact with an uneven supporting surface.

5. A frame for a vehicle which is supported by a plurality of wheels, the frame comprising a plurality of elongated channels which are spaced apart laterally, the channels having a generally rectangular structure which is closed on three sides and open on the fourth side, a web extending between each adjacent pair of channels, joining the channels together into a unified frame, and attachment means formed in the frame for connecting said wheels directly to the frame, the channels and webs being molded from a resilient plastic material to make a frame that is longitudinally stiff but torsionally weak such that flexing of the frame will maintain the wheels in contact with an uneven supporting surface.