Power fault protection in a computer system having multiple power supplies

• US 5,623,596 A
• Filed: 05/09/1994
• Issued: 04/22/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/09/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Townsley, David B., Blanc, James J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Beausoliel, Jr., Robert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Elmore, Stephen C.
• Application Number:
  US08/239,748
• Time in Patent Office: 1,079 Days
• Field of Search: 395/575, 395/182.01, 395/182.12, 395/750, 364/948.4, 364/948.5, 364/949.4, 307/43, 307/44, 307/64, 307/65, 307/66
• US Class Current: 714/14
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/30 Means for acting in the event of power-supply failure or interruption, e.g. power-supply fluctuations for resetting only G06F1/24
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2015 Redundant power supplies power supply failure G06F1/30

Abstract

A power system fault handling mechanism for portable electronic devices having multiple power supplies. A safety-net circuit is triggered when a power fault condition is detected. The safety-net circuit is a diode-based bridging circuit which couples all available power supplies to the power load, yet avoids feeding power back from any of the supplies to one another. This ensures that the load continues to receive power after a fault condition occurs without interruption. A microcontroller may then implement a routine to switch to a working power supply so that the device may resume normal operation. The power system fault detection mechanism therefor allows for the switching between system power supplies without disrupting a running process.

Claims

1. A computer system comprising:

a processing unit;

a memory bus coupled to the processing unit, the memory bus conveys instructions and data to and from the processing unit;

a memory subsystem coupled to the memory bus, the memory subsystem contains the instructions and data; and

a power system which proyides operating power to the computer system, the power system including;

a plurality of available power supplies which supply an operating voltage to the computer system, the plurality of available power supplies includes

an AC adapter selectively chosen by the power system for providing the operating voltage to the computer system,

a first battery selectively chosen by the power system for providing the operating voltage to the computer system, and

a second battery selectively chosen by the power system for providing the operating voltage to the computer system,

wherein during normal operation of the computer system only one of the plurality of power supplies is selectively chosen by the power system for providing the operating voltage to the computer system,

power fault detection circuitry to detect a power system fault condition, and

power supply bridging circuitry, responsive to the power fault detection circuitry, to operatively couple the plurality of available power supplies together to supply power to the computer system when said power system fault condition exists.

2. The computer system of claim 1 wherein the power supply bridging circuitry comprises:

a first power path coupled between the AC adapter and the computer system, the first power path delivers power from the AC adapter to the computer system;

a second power path coupled between the first battery and the computer system and selectively coupled by the power system to the first power path;

a third power path coupled between the second battery and the computer system and selectively coupled by the power system to the first and second power paths; and

a power supply bridging switch to electrically couple the first, second and third power paths when a power fault condition is detected by the power fault detection circuitry, the power supply bridging switch responsive to the power fault detection circuitry.

3. The computer system of claim 2 wherein the power supply bridging circuitry further comprises:

a first diode implemented in the first power path and oriented to prevent power from flowing toward the AC adapter;

a second diode implemented in the second power path and oriented to prevent power from flowing toward the first battery; and

a third diode implemented in the third power path and oriented to prevent power from flowing toward the second battery.

4. The computer system of claim 3 wherein the power fault detection circuitry comprises a first comparator which compares the operating voltage with a threshold voltage level, the first comparator generating a fault detection signal when the operating voltage falls below the threshold voltage level.

5. The computer system of claim 4 further comprising:

power system fault recovery logic responsive to the power supply fault detection circuitry for recovering from the power system fault condition and selecting one of the plurality of available power supplies to provide an operating voltage to the computer system.

6. The computer system of claim 5 wherein the power system fault recovery logic receives an applied logic voltage, the power system further comprising a second power supply fault detection circuitry which detects a power fault condition relating to the applied logic voltage.

7. The computer system of claim 6 wherein the second power supply fault detection circuitry comprises a second comparator which compares the applied logic voltage to a threshold voltage, the second comparator propagating a second power fault detection signal when the applied logic voltage falls below the threshold voltage.

8. The computer system of claim 7 further comprising a backup linear regulator which supplies power to the power system fault recovery logic during a fault condition, the backup linear regulator being activated by the power supply fault detection circuitry.