Prevention of groove tip deformation in brightness enhancement film

• US 5,626,800 A
• Filed: 02/03/1995
• Issued: 05/06/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: 3M Company
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Kingston, Daniel J., Williams, Todd R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vargot, Mathieu D.
• Application Number:
  US08/382,997
• Time in Patent Office: 823 Days
• Field of Search: 264/1.7, 264/2.6, 264/2.7, 264/235, 264/346, 264/1.38, 264/1.9
• US Class Current: 264/1.38
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 11/00 Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms grinding or polishing of optical elements B24B; constructional form of optical elements G02B; optical parts of spectacles G02C7/00
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2995/0087 Wear resistance
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/045 Prism arrays
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0001 specially adapted for lighting devices or systems lighting or signalling on vehicles using light guides B60Q1/00; lighting devices for vehicle dashboards B60Q3/10; lighting devices for vehicle interior using light guides B60Q3/62; lighting devices mounted on the vehicle rear part using light guides F21S43/235; measuring arrangements having light conducting pointers G01D13/265; illumination of liquid crystal displays G02F1/1336; illuminated signs G09F13/00

Abstract

A method of producing a microstructure bearing article that includes the steps of molding the microstructure on the base, curing the resin that forms the microstructure, and heat treating the microstructure. The heat treating is performed at a temperature that is at least equal to a normal glass transition temperature of the resin. The heat treating raises the glass transition temperature of the resulting polymer above approximately 333° K. such that groove tip impression is reduced. Such articles are useful in backlit displays which are useful in computers and the like.

Claims

1. A method of improving groove tip impression resistance in a microstructure bearing article, the method comprising:

forming a desired microstructure in a first layer on a base from an oligomeric resin;

curing the resin of the first layer; and

heat treating the first layer at a temperature that is at least equal to a normal glass transition temperature of the resin, the heat treating raising the glass transition temperature of the resulting polymer above about 333°

K. such that groove tip impression is reduced.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the microstructure has adjacent polymeric tips and grooves, and the tips have an included angle in the approximate range of 70°

to 120°

.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the included angle is in the approximate range of 80°

to 100°

.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the curing step is performed prior to the heat treating step.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the curing step and the heat treating step are performed simultaneously.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the oligomeric resin is crosslinkable.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising the step of adding crosslinking agents to the oligomeric resin to facilitate the raising of the glass transition temperature of the resulting polymer above the normal glass transition temperature such that groove tip impression is reduced.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein crosslinking is initiated by ultraviolet radiation.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the heat treating is performed at a temperature that is at least 10 degrees Kelvin greater than the normal glass transition temperature of the resin.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the heat treating is performed at a temperature that is at least 20 degrees Kelvin greater than the normal glass transition temperature of the resin.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the heat treating reduces groove tip impression penetration to less than 1×

10^-4 mm.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the base has a sputter etched surface adjacent the first layer.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein a photoinitiator is used for the curing.

27. The method of claim 1 wherein the oligomeric resin provides a cured polymer having a refractive index that is greater than 1.56.

28. The method of claim 1 wherein the oligomeric resin provides a cured polymer having a refractive index that is greater than 1.58.

29. The method of claim 1 wherein said oligomeric resin comprises epoxy diacrylate, bromine modified epoxy diacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, cyclohexylchloroacrylate, 2-chlorostyrene, 2,4-dichlorostyrene, styrene, acrylic acid, acrylamide, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, phenoxyethyl acrylate, tribromophenoxyethyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, alkoxylated epoxy diacrylate, bromine modified alkoxylated epoxy diacrylate or combinations thereof.

14. A method of forming a microstructure bearing article that exhibits reduced groove tip impression, the method comprising:

preparing an oligomeric composition;

depositing the oligomeric resin composition onto a master negative microstructured surface or onto a substrate in an amount barely sufficient to fill cavities of the master;

filling the cavities by moving a bead of the oligomeric resin composition between the substrate and the master, at least one of which is flexible, the oligomeric resin composition forming the desired microstructure;

curing the oligomeric resin that forms the desired microstructure; and

heat treating the desired microstructure at a temperature that is at least equal to a normal glass transition temperature of the resin, the heat treating raising the glass transition temperature of the resulting polymer above about 333°

K. such that groove tip impression is reduced.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the desired microstructure has adjacent polymeric tips and grooves, and wherein the tips have an included angle in the approximate range of 70°

to 120°

.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the included angle is in the approximate range of 80°

to 100°

.

17. The method of claim 14 wherein the curing step is performed prior to the heat treating step.

18. The method of claim 14 wherein the curing step and the heat treating step are performed simultaneously.

19. The method of claim 14 wherein the oligomeric resin is crosslinkable.

20. The method of claim 14 and further comprising the step of adding crosslinking agents to the oligomeric composition to facilitate the raising of the glass transition temperature of the resulting polymer above the normal glass transition temperature to a level such that groove tip penetration is reduced.

21. The method of claim 19 wherein crosslinking is initiated by ultraviolet radiation.

22. The method of claim 14 wherein the heat treating is performed at a temperature that is at least 10 degrees Kelvin greater than the normal glass transition temperature of the resin.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein the heat treating is performed at a temperature that is at least 20 degrees Kelvin greater than the normal glass transition temperature of the resin.

24. The method of claim 14 wherein the heating treating reduces groove tip impression penetration to less than 1×

10^-4 mm.

25. The method of claim 14 wherein a photoinitiator is used for the curing.

26. The method of claim 14 wherein the substrate has a sputter etched surface adjacent the microstructure.