Method of making a mechanical cable

• US 5,636,551 A
• Filed: 12/30/1994
• Issued: 06/10/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: W. L. Gore & Associates (W.L. Gore & Associates)
• Original Assignee: W. L. Gore & Associates (W.L. Gore & Associates)
• Inventors: Johnson, Jerry L., Perko, Vincent L., Myers, David J., Davidson, Daniel F.
• Primary Examiner(s): LUONG, VINH
• Application Number:
  US08/366,697
• Time in Patent Office: 893 Days
• Field of Search: 74/500.5-502.6, 428/212, 428/288, 428/304.4, 29/434
• US Class Current: 74/502.5
• CPC Class Codes: D07B 1/162 characterised by a plastic or rubber enveloping sheathing
• CPC Class Codes: D07B 1/167 having a predetermined shape
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 1/02 for conveying rotary movements
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 1/205 Details of the outer surface of the flexible member, e.g. coatings
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4984 Retaining clearance for motion between assembled parts
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24942 including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249953 Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/20402 Flexible transmitter [e.g., Bowden cable]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/20408 Constant tension sustaining
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/20456 Specific cable or sheath structure

Abstract

A method of making a mechanical cable having a steel wire core, a layer of fluoropolymer adhesive covering the steel wire core, and an outer layer of porous PTFE covering the layer of fluoropolymer adhesive. The mechanical cable may be a component of a mechanical cable system wherein the mechanical cable slides axially or rotates within a surrounding support tube. The support tube preferably has an inner surface comprised of non-porous PTFE. The support tube may optionally incorporate a contamination seal at the ends of the support tube to reduce the entrance of contaminating dirt and water into the system. The layer of porous PTFE covering the steel wire core may optionally be filled with a lubricating and abrasion resistant filler such as graphite.

Claims

1. A method of making a mechanical cable comprising:

a) applying a surrounding layer of fluoropolymer adhesive to a steel wire core;

b) helically wrapping a tape about the surrounding layer of fluoropolymer adhesive, said tape comprising porous polytetrafluoroethylene; and

c) applying heat adequate to melt the surrounding layer of fluoropolymer adhesive, thereby causing the tape to adhere to the steel wire core.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein said steel wire core is a multiply stranded steel wire core.

3. A method according to claim 2 wherein a prior helical wrapping of tape is applied about the multiply stranded steel wire core, prior to applying the surrounding layer of fluoropolymer adhesive to the multiply stranded steel wire core, said prior helical wrapping of tape comprising porous polytetrafluoroethylene.

4. A method according to claim 1 wherein said fluoropolymer adhesive is chosen from the group consisting of fluorinated ethylene propylene and perfluoroalkoxy.

5. A method according to claim 4 wherein said steel wire core is a multiply stranded steel wire core.

6. A method according to claim 1 wherein said heat is applied by pulling the wire core through a heated tubular finishing die having an interior surface so that said tape contacts the interior surface of the heated tubular finishing die.

7. A method according to claim 6 wherein said steel wire core is a multiply stranded steel wire core.

8. A method according to claim 6 wherein said fluoropolymer adhesive is chosen from the group consisting of fluorinated ethylene propylene and perfluoroalkoxy.

9. A method according to claim 8 wherein said steel wire core is a multiply stranded steel wire core.

10. A method according to claim 1 wherein the porous polytetrafluoroethylene has a microstructure including fibrils.

11. A method according to claim 2 wherein the porous polytetrafluoroethylene has a microstructure including fibrils.

12. A method according to claim 4 wherein the porous Polytetrafluoroethylene has a microstructure including fibrils.

13. A method according to claim 1 wherein the porous polytetrafluoroethylene tape contains a graphite filler.