Die coating method and apparatus

• US 5,639,305 A
• Filed: 04/29/1994
• Issued: 06/17/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: 3M Company
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Maier, Gary W., Brown, Omar D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lamb, Brenda A.
• Application Number:
  US08/236,635
• Time in Patent Office: 1,145 Days
• Field of Search: 118/410, 118/411, 118/419, 118/413, 425/461
• US Class Current: 118/410
• CPC Class Codes: B05C 11/04 with blades
• CPC Class Codes: B05C 3/18 only one side of the work coming into contact with the liquid or other fluent material B05C3/02 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B05C 5/0254 Coating heads with slot-shaped outlet B05C5/0283 takes precedence

Abstract

A die coating method and apparatus includes a die having an upstream bar with an upstream lip and a downstream bar with a downstream lip. The upstream lip is formed as a land and the downstream lip is formed as a sharp edge. The shape of the land conforms to the shape of the surface being coated. Changing at least one of the slot height, the overbite, and the convergence can improve coating performance. A replaceable, flexible strip can be used above the coating slot to facilitate replacement of a damaged overbite edge. The strip can be held in position by vacuum applied through the downstream bar.

Claims

1. A die coating apparatus for coating fluid coating onto a surface comprising:

a die having an upstream bar with an upstream lip and a downstream bar with a downstream lip, wherein the downstream lip comprises a replaceable, flexible strip held in position by a light vacuum applied by vacuum means through the downstream bar; and

a passageway running through the die between the upstream and downstream bars, wherein the passageway comprises a slot defined by the upstream and downstream lips, wherein coating fluid exits the die from the slot to form a continuous coating bead between the upstream lip, the downstream lip, and the surface being coated, wherein the replaceable, flexible strip is held above the coating slot.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the upstream lip is formed as a land and the portion of the downstream lip including the replaceable flexible strip is formed as a sharp edge having an edge radius no greater than 10 microns.