Flexible power architecture which supports multiple battery technologies for use with a portable device

• US 5,646,501 A
• Filed: 11/02/1995
• Issued: 07/08/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Fraterrigo, John, Fishman, David A., Kiley, David A.
• Primary Examiner(s): TSO, EDWARD H
• Application Number:
  US08/551,971
• Time in Patent Office: 614 Days
• Field of Search: 320/2, 320/5, 320/6, 320/15, 320/30, 320/39, 320/48, 320/56
• US Class Current: 320/112
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/42 Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells H01M10/60 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/425 Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing printed circuits H05K1/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/209 adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells H01M50/216 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/20 Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A portable device operable from batteries employing different cell technologies is disclosed. Through the addition of minimal circuitry, a portable device configured for operation with battery cells having a first type of technology may be configured to accommodate batteries employing alternative cell technologies. Circuitry is also associated with battery cells of the alternative battery technology for configuring output parameters of these battery cells for operation with the portable device. A single battery charger, which connects to the portable device, is usable for recharging each of the battery cell technologies through the portable device.

Claims

1. An arrangement for accommodating each one of a plurality of battery types in a portable device, the arrangement comprising:

a first interface means in said portable device configured for receiving operating power for said portable device from a first battery type at a voltage output level suitable for operating said portable device; and

a second interface means associated with a second battery type, said second interface means being positioned between said first interface means and said second battery type for adjusting the voltage output level available from said second battery type to a level suitable for operating said portable device.

2. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of battery types are enclosed in similarly configured battery pack housings with commonly positioned electrical contacts thereon.

3. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein said second interface means includes means for adjusting the voltage output level from said second battery type to a plurality of voltage output levels suitable for operating said portable device.

4. The arrangement of claim 3 wherein said second interface means includes a boost circuit for increasing the level of at least one of said plurality of voltage output levels provided to said portable device from said second battery type.

5. The arrangement of claim 4 wherein said first interface means includes control circuitry for activating and deactivating said boost circuit.

6. An arrangement for accommodating each one of a plurality of battery types in a portable device, the arrangement comprising:

a first interface means in said portable device configured for receiving operating power for said portable device from at least a first battery type and a second battery type, said first interface means also being configured for receiving operating power for said portable device from an input voltage source, said first interface means including isolation means for isolating the operating power for said portable device received from said battery type from the operating power for said portable device received from the input voltage source;

battery charge circuit means in said first interface means for obtaining charging current from said input voltage source for charging said first and second battery types at a level suitable for charging said first battery type; and

a second interface means associated with said second battery type for adjusting the level of said charging current to a level suitable for charging said second battery type.

7. The arrangement of claim 6 wherein each of the plurality of battery types are enclosed in similarly configured battery pack housings with commonly positioned electrical contacts thereon.

8. The arrangement of claim 7 wherein said electrical contacts on each of said battery pack housings are arranged for mating with electrical contacts in a hollow recess of the portable unit.

9. The arrangement of claim 8 wherein a battery pack housing is brought into electrical contact with the portable unit by placing the battery pack housing in said hollow recess of the portable unit.

10. The arrangement of claim 6 wherein said isolation means includes a first and a second diode.

11. The arrangement of claim 6 wherein said second interface means includes a regulator circuit for controlling the charging rate of said second battery type.

12. The arrangement of claim 11 wherein said second interface means further includes a logic circuit for sensing when charging current is available for charging the second battery type.

13. The arrangement of claim 6 wherein said input voltage source is provided by a barrel connector.

14. The arrangement of claim 6 wherein said input voltage source is provided by an input/output connector.

15. A method of accommodating each one of a plurality of battery types in a portable device, the method comprising the steps of:

configuring first interface circuitry in said portable device for receiving operating power for said portable device from a first battery type at a voltage output level suitable for operating said portable device;

configuring second interface circuitry associated with a second battery type for adjusting the voltage output level available from said second battery type to a level suitable for operating said portable device; and

positioning said second interface circuitry between said first interface circuitry and said second battery type.

16. The method of claim 15 including the step of enclosing in similarly configured battery pack housings each of the plurality of battery types with commonly positioned electrical contacts thereon.

17. The method of claim 15 including the step of adjusting the voltage output level from said second battery type to a plurality of voltage output levels suitable for operating said portable device.

18. A method of accommodating each one of a plurality of battery types in a portable device, the method comprising the steps of:

configuring a first interface circuit in said portable device for receiving operating power from at least a first battery type and a second battery type for said portable device,

configuring said first interface circuit for receiving operating power for said portable device from an input voltage source;

isolating the operating power for said portable device received from said battery type from the operating power for said portable device received from the input voltage source;

obtaining charging current in said interface circuit from said input voltage source for charging said first and second battery types at a level suitable for charging said first battery type; and

adjusting in a second interface circuit the level of said charging current to a level suitable for charging said second battery type, said second interface circuit being associated with said second battery type.

19. The method of claim 18 including the step of enclosing in similarly configured battery pack housings each of the plurality of battery types with commonly positioned electrical contacts thereon.

20. The method of claim 19 including the step of arranging said electrical contacts on each of said battery pack housings for mating with electrical contacts in a hollow recess of the portable unit.

21. The method of claim 20 including the step of bringing into electrical contact a battery pack housing with the portable unit by placing the battery pack housing in said hollow recess of the portable unit.

22. The method of claim 18 wherein said input voltage source is provided by a barrel connector.

23. The method of claim 18 wherein said input voltage source is provided by an input/output connector.