Transponder/interrogator protocol in a multi-interrogator field

• US 5,646,607 A
• Filed: 09/14/1995
• Issued: 07/08/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Schurmann, Josef H., Meier, Herbert
• Primary Examiner(s): Hoffsass, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hill, Andrew
• Application Number:
  US08/528,453
• Time in Patent Office: 663 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.54, 340/825.69, 340/825.72, 340/825.06, 340/825.49, 340/825.5, 340/504, 340/505, 340/573, 379/55, 370/85.2, 370/85.3, 455/41, 455/49.1, 455/58.2, 342/44, 342/51
• US Class Current: 340/10.2
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10069 the collision being resolved in the frequency domain, e.g. by hopping from one frequency to the other frequency hopping or spread spectrum techniques H04B7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10297 arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs, e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092 cryptographic protocols H04L9/00; network security protocols H04L63/00; real-time communication protocols in data switching networks H04L65/00; network protocols for data switching network services H04L67/00
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/017 identifying vehicles G08G1/015, G08G1/054 take precedence

Abstract

A method is described with the aid of which messages can be transmitted from batteryless transponders to interrogation devices. The interrogation devices are equipped with a receiving section and a transmitting section and as a request to transmit the message stored therein as reaction to an interrogation command rendered effective in the interrogation device said devices transmit an HF interrogation pulse with predetermined carrier frequency and predetermined carrier duration. In the transponder this HF interrogation pulse is utilized to generate a supply voltage. Each interrogation device checks as reaction to an interrogation command whether its receiving section (14) is receiving a signal with the carrier frequency. If no such signal is being received, the interrogation device transmits the HF interrogation pulse after expiry of a wait time of at least the predetermined message duration whereas, if it is receiving a signal with the carrier frequency, the HF interrogation pulse is not sent until the reception of said signal terminates and at least the wait time has expired or a delay time has passed which is longer than the sum of the predetermined carrier duration and the wait time.

Claims

1. Method of transmitting messages with predetermined message duration from batteryless transponders to interrogation devices which are equipped with a receiving section and a transmitting section and which transmit to the transponders as request for transmission of the message stored therein as reaction to an interrogation command rendered effective in the interrogation device an HF interrogation pulse of predetermined carrier frequency and predetermined carrier duration which is utilized in the transponder simultaneously for generating a supply voltage, characterized in that each interrogation device as a reaction to an interrogation command checks whether its receiving section (14) is receiving a signal with the carrier frequency, that then, if no such signal is being received, it transmits the HF interrogation pulse after expiry of a wait time of at least the predetermined message duration whereas when such a signal is being received it does not transmit the HF interrogation pulse until the reception of said signal terminates and at least the wait time has expired or a delay time has expired which is longer than the sum of the predetermined carrier duration and the wait time.

2. A method of sequentially transmitting interrogation pulses of predetermined carrier frequency and predetermined duration from an interrogator device and receiving transponder messages of predetermined message duration from a transponder in an interrogation region where there is more than one interrogation device transmitting in the same area, comprising the steps of:

monitoring for an interrogation pulse being transmitted by another interrogation device into said area;

waiting for a selected period for a transponder message of predetermined message duration while simultaneously monitoring for the start of another interrogation pulse;

transmitting an interrogation pulse of a predetermined duration into said area at the termination of said waiting period if said start of another interrogation pulse was not detected during said monitoring or said waiting, or transmitting an interrogation pulse of predetermined duration simultaneously with said start of another interrogation pulse if said start of another interrogation pulse is detected during said waiting, and;

receiving a transponder message of predetermined message duration.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein upon detection of said other interrogation signal during said monitoring, said waiting period is delayed until the termination of said other interrogation pulse.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein upon continuous detection of said other interrogation signal during said monitoring, transmission of said interrogation pulse occurs immediately following a delay which is at least the duration of the interrogation pulse and the wait period.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein said interrogation device is a stationary interrogation device.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein said interrogation device is a hand-held interrogation device.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein upon detection of said other interrogation signal during said waiting period, transmission of said interrogation pulse occurs momentarily.

8. A method of sequentially transmitting interrogation pulses of predetermined carrier frequency and predetermined duration from an interrogation device and receiving transponder messages of predetermined message duration from a transponder in an interrogation region where there is more than one interrogation device transmitting in the same area, comprising the steps of:

monitoring for an interrogation pulse being transmitted by another interrogation device into said area;

waiting for a selected period for a transponder message of predetermined duration;

transmitting an interrogation pulse of a predetermined duration into said area period upon failure to detect said another'"'"'s interrogation pulse during said monitoring and at the termination of said waiting, and wherein upon continuous detection of said anothers'"'"' interrogation signal during said monitoring, transmission of said interrogation pulse occurs following a delay which is at least the duration of the interrogation pulse and the wait period, and;

receiving a transponder message of predetermined message duration.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein said interrogation device is a stationary interrogation device.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein said interrogation device is a hand-held interrogation device.