Controlled proportional valve

• US 5,660,096 A
• Filed: 06/02/1995
• Issued: 08/26/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Danfoss Power Solutions ApS (Danfoss A/S)
• Original Assignee: Danfoss A/S
• Inventors: Friedrichsen, Welm
• Primary Examiner(s): LOPEZ, FRANK D
• Application Number:
  US08/454,321
• Time in Patent Office: 816 Days
• Field of Search: 91/433, 91/446, 91/447
• US Class Current: 91/433
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 11/05 specially adapted to maintain constant speed, e.g. pressure-compensated, load-responsive F15B11/161 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 13/0416 with means or adapted for load sensing
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 21/08 Servomotor systems incorporating electrically operated control means F15B21/02, F15B21/065 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 2211/20553 with pilot circuit, e.g. for controlling a swash plate
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 2211/30535 the pressure compensating valve is arranged between pressure source and directional control valve
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 2211/329 actuated by fluid pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 2211/6051 having valve means between output member and the load sensing circuit
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 2211/6054 using shuttle valves
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 2211/6313 the pressure being a load pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 2211/652 the load sensing pressure being different from the load pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 2211/653 the load sensing pressure being higher than the load pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 2211/654 the load sensing pressure being lower than the load pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 2211/665 Methods of control using electronic components
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 2211/6653 Pressure control
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 2211/67 Methods for controlling pilot pressure

Abstract

A controlled proportional valve is provided, with a main slide valve section (4) containing a main slide valve, which section controls a flow of fluid between a pump connection (P) connected to a pump (2) and a tank connection (T) connected to a tank (6) and two work connections connected to a load (5) and which generates a load-sensing signal (LS_INT) in dependence on the pressures at the work connections (A, B), and with a compensating slide valve section (3) which controls the pressure across the main slide valve section (4) in dependence on the load-sensing signal (LS_INT). It is desirable to achieve a more rapid response time in a proportional valve of that kind, wherein the control means should be capable of being retrofitted to existing proportional valves. To that end, a control arrangement (10) which controls the pressure of the load-sensing signal (LS_INT) to influence the actual volume flow and/or the actual pressure in the work connections (A, B) is provided.

Claims

1. A controlled proportional valve having a main slide valve section containing a main slide valve, said section having means to control a flow of fluid between a pump connection connected to a pump and a tank connection connected to a tank and two work connections connected to a load and which generate a load-sensing signal in dependence on pressures at the work connections, a compensating slide valve section having means to control pressure across the main slide valve section in dependence on the load-sensing signal, and including a control arrangement having means to control pressure of the load-sensing signal to influence actual volume flow and/or actual pressure in the work connections.

2. A proportional valve according to claim 1, in which the control arrangement includes means to detect fluctuations in the pressure in the work connections and control the load-sensing signal in counter-phase to these fluctuations.

3. A proportional valve according to claim 2, including a pressure-measuring device having means to detect the pressure of the load-sensing signal.

4. A proportional valve according to claim 1 in which the control arrangement also includes means to control the main slide valve.

5. A proportional valve according to claim 4 in which the control arrangement control means controls stationary differential pressure across the main slide valve section to achieve the smallest possible value for volume flow.

6. A proportional valve according to claim 5, in which, on a change in the volume flow, the control arrangement control means changes firstly differential pressure across the main slide valve section in the direction of volume flow change, and then changes the main slide valve and the differential pressure simultaneously, and, with the volume flow remaining the same, sets the smallest possible differential pressure across the main slide valve section.

7. A proportional valve according to claim 1, in which the control arrangement includes a controlled throttling device having means to connect the load-sensing signal to a pressure source and/or a pressure sink.

8. A proportional valve according to claim 7, in which the pressure source is formed by the pump and the pressure sink by the tank.

9. A proportional valve according to claim 7, in which the throttling device has a plus throttle for increasing the pressure and a minus throttle for reducing the pressure of the load-sensing signal.

10. A proportional valve according to claim 9, in which at least one of the plus throttle and the minus throttle are in the form of a pulse width modulated electromagnetic valve.

11. A proportional valve according to claim 9, including a pressure regulator having means to limit the pressure drop across the minus throttle to a maximum value, said pressure regulator being located between the minus throttle and the pressure sink.

12. A proportional valve according to claim 9, including means to control differential pressure across the slide valve and comprising the minus throttle and a relatively strong spring.

13. A proportional valve according to claim 9, including means to control differential pressure across the main valve and comprising the plus throttle and a relatively weak spring.