Integral HVAC reinforced duct system and method for reinforcing duct

• US 5,660,212 A
• Filed: 09/22/1993
• Issued: 08/26/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: William Elder
• Original Assignee: William Elder
• Inventors: Elder, William
• Primary Examiner(s): BRINSON, PATRICK F
• Application Number:
  US08/125,330
• Time in Patent Office: 1,434 Days
• Field of Search: 138/157, 138/162, 138/163, 138/156, 138/177, 138/DIG. 4, 138/172, 138/173, 285/363, 285/36, 285/406, 285/424
• US Class Current: 138/157
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 23/14 for rectangular pipes
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 9/003 with a rectangular cross-section ducting arrangements in air-conditioning or ventilation F24F13/02
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 13/02 Ducting arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 13/0209 characterised by their connecting means, e.g. flanges
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 138/04 Air conditioning

Abstract

A method and structure for the integral reinforcement of HVAC ducting including the steps of laying out one or more planar sheet metal blanks having portions defined therein dedicated for integral rib reinforcement; placing relief slots in the dedicated portions of the blank corresponding to the seams and folding lines; forming the integral reinforcement rib from the dedicated blank material; bending the blanks along fold lines and assembling the rectangular duct; and placing rib corners over the reinforcing rib ends at the corners of the duct. Alternatively, the step of cutting the reinforcing rib at the fold lines may be substituted for the step of placing slots in the blank. The completed structure includes reinforcing ribs circumferentially positioned around the duct or on the planar duct surfaces, the ribs being formed of, and integral to, the duct itself. Pre-manufactured rib corners serve to seal and strengthen the reinforcement ribs as required.

Claims

1. An integrally reinforced HVAC duct having four adjoining sides defining four interfaces along the respective intersections of the adjoining sides, the four sides being comprised of at least one sheet metal member, each sheet metal member defining a pair of opposed longitudinal edges extending from a first duct inlet end to a second duct outlet end whereby at least one interface is defined as a seam between said longitudinal edges of the at least one sheet metal member;

at least one integral reinforcing rib associated with at least one sheet metal member, the rib oriented between the duct inlet and outlet ends and substantially across at least one side between the opposed interfaces and extending perpendicularly outwardly from the side, the rib being comprised of sheet metal material integrally formed from the single sheet metal member defining the respective side and including integral first and second sheet metal layers whereby the duct may be reinforced without the fabrication and installation of separate reinforcing structures.

2. The integrally reinforced HVAC duct of claim 1 including means for securing together the two layers of each rib whereby the rib remains intact and the layers do not separate under normal duct usage.

3. The integrally reinforced HVAC duct of claim 1 in which at least two adjoining sides include ribs and a relief aperture is formed adjacent the ribs at the interfaces between said adjoining sides.

4. The integrally reinforced HVAC duct of claim 3 including rib corners at each duct interface, each rib corner bridging and interconnected to the ends of the ribs of adjoining sides thereby forming a continuous and stronger reinforcing rib around the full circumference of the duct.

5. The integrally reinforced HVAC duct of claim 4 in which each rib corner includes sealing means therein whereby installation of the rib corner performs the dual function of sealing the rib ends and duct corner and further strengthening the integral duct reinforcement.

6. The integrally reinforced HVAC duct of claim 1 including means for sealing the ends of said integral reinforcement rib and the duct corners against loss of air therefrom.