Lighting circuit for discharge lamp

• US 5,663,613 A
• Filed: 05/13/1996
• Issued: 09/02/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/12/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Koito Manufacturing Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Koito Manufacturing Company Limited
• Inventors: Toda, Atsushi, Yamashita, Masayasu
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): Philogene, Haissa
• Application Number:
  US08/648,518
• Time in Patent Office: 477 Days
• Field of Search: 315/307, 315/308, 315/291, 315/224, 315/225, 315/209 R, 315/127, 315/77, 315/80, 315/82, 315/DIG. 7
• US Class Current: 315/308
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2923 against abnormal power supply conditions
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/07 Starting and control circuits for gas discharge lamp using transistors

Abstract

A lighting circuit supplies an input voltage from a battery to a discharge lamp after the input voltage has been sent via a DC power supply section to a DC-AC converter. This lighting circuit comprises a lighting detector for detecting if the discharge lamp is lighted, an input-voltage monitor circuit for detecting the input voltage to the DC power supply section and checking if the input voltage lies within an allowable range, and a stable power supply circuit and a switch section for supplying power to the discharge lamp or inhibiting the power supply thereto in accordance with a signal from the input-voltage monitor circuit. The input-voltage monitor circuit performs variable control on a reference value to be compared with the input voltage, in accordance with a signal from the lighting detector.

Claims

1. A lighting circuit for a discharge lamp having a DC power supply section to be supplied with a voltage from a DC power supply and supplies an output voltage, based on the output voltage of said DC power supply section, to said discharge lamp, said lighting circuit comprising:

(1) lighting detection means for detecting if said discharge lamp is lighted;

(2) input-voltage monitor means for detecting an input voltage to said DC power supply section and checking if said input voltage lies within an allowable range, said input-voltage monitor means having input-voltage comparing means for detecting said input voltage to said DC power supply section and comparing said input voltage with a first threshold value or a second threshold value, and threshold changing means for changing said first or second threshold value; and

(3) power-supply allowing/inhibiting means for allowing or inhibiting power supply to said discharge lamp in accordance with a signal from said input-voltage monitor means,

whereby when said input voltage to said DC power supply section is less than said first threshold value at a time said input-voltage monitor means receives a signal indicative of a light-OFF state of said discharge lamp from said lighting detection means, said input-voltage monitor means sends a signal to said power-supply allowing/inhibiting means to cut off power supply to said discharge lamp and when said input voltage to said DC power supply section exceeds said second threshold value, said input-voltage monitor means sends a signal to said power-supply allowing/inhibiting means to supply power to said discharge lamp, and

whereby when said signal from said lighting detection means indicates said light-OFF state of said discharge lamp, said threshold changing means sets said first threshold value in said input-voltage monitor means smaller than said first threshold value in a light-ON state of said discharge lamp and/or sets said second threshold value in said input-voltage monitor means smaller than said second threshold value in said light-ON state of said discharge lamp.

2. The lighting circuit according to claim 1, wherein when said signal from said lighting detection means indicates said light-OFF state of said discharge lamp and said input voltage to said DC power supply section exceeds said second threshold value, said threshold changing means sets said first threshold value in said input-voltage monitor means smaller than said first threshold value in a light-ON state of said discharge lamp and/or sets said second threshold value in said input-voltage monitor means smaller than said second threshold value in said light-ON state of said discharge lamp.

3. The lighting circuit according to claim 1, wherein when said signal from said lighting detection means indicates said light-OFF state of said discharge lamp and said input voltage to said DC power supply section exceeds said second threshold value, said threshold changing means sets a difference between said first and second threshold values in said input-voltage monitor means greater than a difference between said first and second threshold values in said light-ON state of said discharge lamp.

4. The lighting circuit according to claim 2, wherein when said signal from said lighting detection means indicates said light-OFF state of said discharge lamp and said input voltage to said DC power supply section exceeds said second threshold value, said threshold changing means sets a difference between said first and second threshold values in said input-voltage monitor means greater than a difference between said first and second threshold values in said light-ON state of said discharge lamp.

5. The lighting circuit according to claim 1, wherein said input-voltage comparing means is a comparator having a hysteresis characteristic and capable of providing two outputs in opposite phases, said comparator having a positive input terminal supplied with said input voltage via voltage-dividing resistor means, a negative input terminal supplied with a predetermined reference voltage, and two output terminals one of which is connected via resistor means to said positive input terminal, the other output terminal being connected to a terminal to which said input voltage is supplied;

and said power-supply allowing/inhibiting means is a switch section for permitting or inhibiting power supply to said discharge lamp.

6. The lighting circuit according to claim 2, wherein said input-voltage comparing means is a comparator having a hysteresis characteristic and capable of providing two outputs in opposite phases, said comparator having a positive input terminal supplied with said input voltage via voltage-dividing resistor means, a negative input terminal supplied with a predetermined reference voltage, and two output terminals one of which is connected via resistor means to said positive input terminal, the other output terminal being connected to a terminal to which said input voltage is supplied;

and said power-supply allowing/inhibiting means is a switch section for permitting or inhibiting power supply to said discharge lamp.

7. The lighting circuit according to claim 3, wherein said input-voltage comparing means is a comparator having a hysteresis characteristic and capable of providing two outputs in opposite phases, said comparator having a positive input terminal supplied with said input voltage via voltage-dividing resistor means, a negative input terminal supplied with a predetermined reference voltage, and two output terminals one of which is connected via resistor means to said positive input terminal, the other output terminal being connected to a terminal to which said input voltage is supplied;

and said power-supply allowing/inhibiting means is a switch section for permitting or inhibiting power supply to said discharge lamp.

8. The lighting circuit according to claim 4, wherein said input-voltage comparing means is a comparator having a hysteresis characteristic and capable of providing two outputs in opposite phases, said comparator having a positive input terminal supplied with said input voltage via voltage-dividing resistor means, a negative input terminal supplied with a predetermined reference voltage, and two output terminals one of which is connected via resistor means to said positive input terminal, the other output terminal being connected to a terminal to which said input voltage is supplied;

and said power-supply allowing/inhibiting means is a switch section for permitting or inhibiting power supply to said discharge lamp.

9. The lighting circuit according to claim 1, wherein said lighting detection means detects if said discharge lamp is lighted by monitoring a signal equivalent to a lamp voltage or a lamp current of said discharge lamp.

10. The lighting circuit according to claim 2, wherein said lighting detection means detects if said discharge lamp is lighted by monitoring a signal equivalent to a lamp voltage or a lamp current of said discharge lamp.

11. The lighting circuit according to claim 3, wherein said lighting detection means detects if said discharge lamp is lighted by monitoring a signal equivalent to a lamp voltage or a lamp current of said discharge lamp.

12. The lighting circuit according to claim 4, wherein said lighting detection means detects if said discharge lamp is lighted by monitoring a signal equivalent to a lamp voltage or a lamp current of said discharge lamp.

13. The lighting circuit according to claim 9, wherein said lighting detection means includes voltage detection means for detecting an output voltage of said DC power supply section, which is equivalent to said lamp voltage of said discharge lamp, and outputting a detection signal corresponding to said detected output voltage of said DC power supply section, whereby said lighting detection means detects if said discharge lamp is lighted based on said detection signal from said voltage detection means.

14. The lighting circuit according to claim 10, wherein said lighting detection means includes voltage detection means for detecting an output voltage of said DC power supply section, which is equivalent to said lamp voltage of said discharge lamp, and outputting a detection signal corresponding to said detected output voltage of said DC power supply section, whereby said lighting detection means detects if said discharge lamp is lighted based on said detection signal from said voltage detection means.

15. The lighting circuit according to claim 11, wherein said lighting detection means includes voltage detection means for detecting an output voltage of said DC power supply section, which is equivalent to said lamp voltage of said discharge lamp, and outputting a detection signal corresponding to said detected output voltage of said DC power supply section, whereby said lighting detection means detects if said discharge lamp is lighted based on said detection signal from said voltage detection means.

16. The lighting circuit according to claim 12, wherein said lighting detection means includes voltage detection means for detecting an output voltage of said DC power supply section, which is equivalent to said lamp voltage of said discharge lamp, and outputting a detection signal corresponding to said detected output voltage of said DC power supply section, whereby said lighting detection means detects if said discharge lamp is lighted based on said detection signal from said voltage detection means.

17. The lighting circuit according to claim 9, wherein said lighting detection means includes current detection means for detecting an output current of said DC power supply section, which is equivalent to said lamp current of said discharge lamp, and outputting a detection signal corresponding to said detected output current of said DC power supply section, whereby said lighting detection means detects if said discharge lamp is lighted based on said detection signal from said current detection means.

18. The lighting circuit according to claim 10, wherein said lighting detection means includes current detection means for detecting an output current of said DC power supply section, which is equivalent to said lamp current of said discharge lamp, and outputting a detection signal corresponding to said detected output current of said DC power supply section, whereby said lighting detection means detects if said discharge lamp is lighted based on said detection signal from said current detection means.

19. The lighting circuit according to claim 11, wherein said lighting detection means includes current detection means for detecting an output current of said DC power supply section, which is equivalent to said lamp current of said discharge lamp, and outputting a detection signal corresponding to said detected output current of said DC power supply section, whereby said lighting detection means detects if said discharge lamp is lighted based on said detection signal from said current detection means.

20. The lighting circuit according to claim 12, wherein said lighting detection means includes current detection means for detecting an output current of said DC power supply section, which is equivalent to said lamp current of said discharge lamp, and outputting a detection signal corresponding to said detected output current of said DC power supply section, whereby said lighting detection means detects if said discharge lamp is lighted based on said detection signal from said current detection means.