Working asset management system and method

• US 5,664,113 A
• Filed: 12/10/1993
• Issued: 09/02/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Dynamics C4 Systems Incorporated (General Dynamics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Lopatynski, Roman Casimir, Worger, William Robert, Allen, Steven Peter, Piosenka, Gerald Vincent
• Primary Examiner(s): Hayes, Gail O.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ives, Felicia
• Application Number:
  US08/166,326
• Time in Patent Office: 1,362 Days
• Field of Search: 364/400, 364/401, 364/407, 364/408, 235/382.25, 340/825.31, 340/825.25, 340/825.34, 340/825.5, 340/825.36, 340/38, 340/870.28, 340/825.54
• US Class Current: 705/28
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06 Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 15/00 Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points handling coins or valuable papers, e.g. banknotes, G07D; apparatus for vending or hiring articles or services activated by coins, credit cards, paper currency or the like G07F7/00, G07F17/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 15/04 comprising devices to free a barrier, turnstile, or the like turnstiles with registering means G07C9/10; coin-freed aspects G07F17/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 5/008 communicating information to a remotely located station transmission systems for measured values G08C
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2454 Checking of authorisation of a person accessing tagged items in an EAS system
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2482 EAS methods, e.g. description of flow chart of the detection procedure

Abstract

Working assets (26) are equipped with ID tags (56) that respond to interrogations from interrogators (50). Each interrogated tag (56) sends response codes that identify the tag (56) and working asset (26), can describe an amount of use experienced by the working asset (26), and can describe unused capacity available for holding a consumable commodity, such as fuel. Interrogators (50) are positioned at normally closed portals (40, 42, 62, 64) of staging areas (22, 24). A database (94) contains information concerning working assets (26), users (28) to whom working assets (26) have been assigned, and caretakers (38) who may be authorized to transport various working assets (26). The caretakers (38) also have ID tags (58). A portal (40, 42, 62, 64) temporarily opens or remains closed in response to the interrogation that takes place at the portal (40, 42, 62, 64) and data stored in the database (94).

Claims

1. A method of operating an identification tag including a processor and a memory coupled to said processor, to control an inventory of monitored working assets, said method comprising steps of:

coupling a monitoring system for one of said working assets to said tag;

obtaining use information from said monitoring system, said use information describing a quantity of use experienced by said one working asset;

receiving an interrogation signal;

storing, by said processor, data in said memory in response to instructions contained in said interrogation signal; and

transmitting, in response to said interrogation signal, said use information.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

said method additionally comprises a step of obtaining capacity information from said monitoring system, said capacity information describing a capacity for holding a consumable commodity used by said one working asset; and

said transmitting step additionally transmits said capacity information.

3. A method as claimed in claim 2 wherein:

said one working asset is a motor vehicle that uses energy to travel;

said use information identifies distance traveled by said vehicle; and

said capacity information identifies energy available in said vehicle for use in traveling.

4. A method as claimed in claim 2 wherein:

said one working asset is a motor vehicle that uses electrical energy for causing the motor vehicle to travel;

said use information identifies duration of operation by said vehicle; and

said capacity information identifies electrical energy available in said vehicle for use in traveling.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

said method additionally comprises a step of obtaining operational status information from said monitoring system, said operational status information indicating whether said one working asset is in need of maintenance; and

said transmitting step additionally transmits said operational status information.

7. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

said receiving step detects a radio frequency (RF) signal; and

said transmitting step responds to said RF signal to communicate an identifying code and said use information.

8. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said storing step includes a step of storing data contained in said interrogation signal in said memory.

9. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said storing step includes a step of storing said use information in said memory.

10. A method as claimed in claim 7 wherein said interrogating step includes steps of:

transmitting a first radio frequency signal from an interrogator positioned proximate said portal;

receiving a second radio frequency signal from said tag, said second radio frequency signal including identification information and use information; and

transmitting a third radio frequency signal from said interrogator, said third radio frequency signal including an instruction to write data to a memory contained in said one of said plurality of identification tags.

11. A method as claimed in claim 10, wherein said step of transmitting a third radio frequency signal includes a step of transmitting data to be written to said memory contained in said one of said plurality of identification tags.

12. A method as claimed in claim 10, wherein said step of transmitting a third radio frequency signal includes a step of transmitting an instruction to write said use information to said memory contained in said one of said plurality of identification tags.

18. A method as claimed in claim 10 additionally comprising a step of refraining from opening said portal when said caretaker tag interrogating step does not obtain a response from said interrogated caretaker tag or when said working asset at said portal is not an authorized one of said working assets.

20. A method as claimed in claim 7 additionally comprising steps of:

maintaining a list of unique identifying codes associated with said working assets of said inventory;

locating a first detector to detect the presence of working assets positioned to exit said staging area, said first detector providing a signal to which said interrogating step responds;

locating a second detector to detect the presence of working assets positioned to enter said staging area;

obtaining an interrogation response code in response to a signal provided by said second detector; and

preventing entry into said staging area when said interrogation response code does not correspond to one of said unique identifying codes from said list.

27. A method as claimed in claim 20 wherein:

said interrogating step is configured to interrogate one of said tags associated with a working asset positioned to exit said staging area at said portal; and

said method additionally comprises a step of refraining from opening said portal when said operational status information communicated in said communicating step indicates that said chosen working asset is in need of maintenance.

6. A method as claimed in claim 54 wherein:

said one working asset is a motor vehicle;

said use information identifies distance traveled by said vehicle; and

said operational status information identifies whether said vehicle is in need of maintenance.

13. A method of controlling an inventory of working assets, said method comprising steps of:

physically associating each of a plurality of identification tags with each working asset in said inventory of working assets such that each of said plurality of identification tags corresponds to, and provides identification for, a particular working asset;

locating at least a portion of said inventory in a staging area having a normally closed portal;

assigning a selected one of said working assets to a user;

interrogating one of said plurality of identification tags, said one of said plurality of identification tags associated with a working asset positioned at said portal, to identify said working asset;

updating a database in a computer to describe a new location for said selected one of said working assets, said database describing locations of said working assets; and

temporarily opening said portal when said working asset at said portal is said selected one of said working assets.

14. A method as claimed in claim 13 additionally comprising, prior to said interrogating step, a step of detecting the presence of said working asset positioned at said portal.

15. A method as claimed in claim 14 additionally comprising a step of refraining from opening said portal when said interrogating step does not obtain a response from said tag.

16. A method as claimed in claim 13 additionally comprising steps of:

associating a caretaker tag with a caretaker;

authorizing said caretaker to transport one or more of authorized ones of said working assets through said portal;

interrogating said caretaker tag; and

temporarily opening said portal when said working asset at said portal is an authorized one of said working assets.

17. A method as claimed in claim 16 additionally comprising a step, in response to said assigning step, of preventing said selected one of said working assets from being one of said authorized assets.

19. A method as claimed in claim 13 additionally comprising steps of:

maintaining a list of unique identifying codes associated with said working assets of said inventory;

obtaining an interrogation response code in response to said interrogating step; and

refraining from opening said portal when said interrogation response code does not correspond to one of said unique identifying codes from said list.

21. A method as claimed in claim 13 wherein said interrogating step comprises a step of transmitting a first radio frequency (RF) signal from an interrogator positioned proximate said portal, and said method additionally comprises steps of:

receiving said RF signal at said tag; and

responding to said RF signal at said tag to communicate a unique identifying code.

22. A method as claimed in claim 13 wherein at least a chosen one of said working assets has a monitoring system, and said method additionally comprises steps of:

electrically coupling said monitoring system to a chosen one of said tags, said chosen tag being associated with said chosen one of said working assets;

obtaining use information at said chosen tag from said monitoring system, said use information describing a quantity of use experienced by said chosen one of said working assets; and

communicating said use information from said chosen tag in response to said interrogation step.

23. A method as claimed in claim 22 additionally comprising a step of printing a receipt bearing information compiled in response to said use information.

24. A method as claimed in claim 22 wherein:

said chosen one of said working assets is a motor vehicle; and

said use information identifies distance traveled by said vehicle.

25. A method as claimed in claim 13 wherein at least a chosen one of said working assets has a monitoring system, and said method additionally comprises steps of:

electrically coupling said monitoring system to a chosen one of said tags, said chosen tag being associated with said chosen one of said working assets;

obtaining capacity information at said chosen tag from said monitoring system, said capacity information describing a capacity for holding a consumable commodity used by said chosen one of said working assets; and

communicating said capacity information from said chosen tag in response to said interrogation step.

26. A method as claimed in claim 13 wherein at least a chosen one of said working assets has a monitoring system, and said method additionally comprises steps of:

electrically coupling said monitoring system to a chosen one of said tags, said chosen tag being associated with said chosen one of said working assets;

obtaining operational status information at said chosen tag from said monitoring system, said operational status information indicating whether said chosen one of said working assets is in need of maintenance; and

communicating said operational status information from said chosen tag in response to said interrogation step.

28. A method as claimed in claim 13 additionally comprising, in response to said interrogating step, a step of annunciating instructions proximate said portal, said instructions being perceivable by said user.

29. A method as claimed in claim 13 additionally comprising steps of:

locating a second portion of said inventory in a second staging area;

detecting the presence of a working asset positioned to enter or exit said second staging area;

interrogating one of said tags, said one tag being associated with said working asset positioned to enter or exit said second staging area;

selectively controlling passage into or out of said second staging area by said working asset positioned to enter or exit said second staging area in response to said interrogating step;

adjusting location information included in a database when said passage is permitted; and

annunciating instructions when said passage is denied.

30. A method as claimed in claim 13, wherein said updating step includes a step of describing future locations where said selected one of said working assets is permitted to go.

31. A method as claimed in claim 30, wherein said updating step includes a step of including a time stamp in said database.

32. A system for controlling an inventory of working assets, said system comprising:

a plurality of identification tags wherein each tag is physically and uniquely associated with a working asset from said inventory of working assets;

a normally closed portal configured to selectively control passage into or out from a staging area, said staging area holding at least a portion of said inventory of working assets;

a processor for assigning a selected one of said working assets to a user;

an interrogator, positioned proximate said portal, for interrogating one of said tags associated with a working asset positioned at said portal to identify said working asset positioned at said portal;

memory means coupled to said processor, said memory means for storing data in response to interrogation signals from said interrogator; and

means, coupled to said interrogator and said processor, for temporarily opening said portal when said working asset at said portal is said selected one of said working assets.

33. A system as claimed in claim 32 additionally comprising a detector coupled to said interrogator, said detector for detecting the presence of working assets positioned at said portal.

34. A system as claimed in claim 33 wherein said opening means is configured to refrain from opening said portal when said interrogator does not obtain a response from said tag.

35. A system as claimed in claim 32 wherein:

said system additionally comprises means, coupled to one or more of said processor, interrogator, and opening means, for maintaining a database including unique identification codes associated with said working assets of said inventory; and

said opening means is configured to refrain from opening said portal when said interrogator obtains an interrogation response code that does not correspond to one of said unique identifying codes from said list.

36. A system as claimed in claim 32 wherein said identification tags are configured to communicate with said interrogater using radio frequency (RF) communication.

37. A system as claimed in claim 32 wherein:

said system additionally comprises a monitoring system associated with at least a chosen one of said working assets, said monitoring system being electrically coupled to a chosen one of said tags, said chosen tag being associated with said chosen one of said working assets;

said chosen tag is configured to obtain use information from said monitoring system, said use information describing a quantity of use experienced by said chosen one of said working assets; and

said chosen tag is configured to communicate said use information to said interrogator.

38. A system as claimed in claim 37 additionally comprising means, coupled to said interrogator, for printing a receipt bearing information compiled in response to said use information.

39. A system as claimed in claim 32 wherein:

said system additionally comprises a monitoring system associated with at least a chosen one of said working assets, said monitoring system being electrically coupled to a chosen one of said tags, said chosen tag being associated with said chosen one of said working assets;

said chosen tag is configured to obtain capacity information from said monitoring system, said capacity information describing a capacity for holding a consumable commodity used by said chosen one of said working assets; and

said chosen tag is configured to communicate said capacity information to said interrogator.

40. A system as claimed in claim 32 wherein:

said system additionally comprises a monitoring system associated with at least a chosen one of said working assets, said monitoring system being electrically coupled to a chosen one of said tags, said chosen tag being associated with said chosen one of said working assets;

said chosen tag is configured to obtain operational status information from said monitoring system, said operational status information indicating whether said chosen one of said working assets is in need of maintenance; and

said chosen tag is configured to communicate said operational status information to said interrogator.

41. A system as claimed in claim 32 additionally comprising means, located proximate said portal and coupled to one or more of said processor, interrogator and opening means, for annunciating instructions to said user.

42. A system as claimed in claim 32 additionally comprising:

a second staging area configured to hold a second portion of said inventory;

a detector located proximate said second staging area and being configured to detect the presence of a working asset positioned to enter or exit said second staging area;

a second interrogator located proximate said second staging area and being configured to interrogate one of said tags associated with said working asset positioned to enter or exit said second staging area and to provide an interrogation signal;

means, coupled to said second interrogator, for selectively controlling passage into or out of said second staging area by said working asset positioned to enter or exit said second staging area in response to said interrogation signal;

memory means, coupled to said selectively controlling means, for recording a database having location information for said working asset positioned to enter or exit said second staging area, said location information being adjusted when said entry or exit is permitted; and

means, coupled to said selectively controlling means, for annunciating instructions when said entry or exit is denied.

43. A system as claimed in claim 32, wherein said processor and said interrogator are configured for:

transmitting a first radio frequency signal from said interrogator positioned proximate said portal;

receiving a second radio frequency signal from said one of said tags associated with a working asset positioned at said portal in response to said first radio frequency signal, said second radio frequency signal including identification information and use information; and

transmitting a third radio frequency signal from said interrogator, said third radio frequency signal including an instruction to write data to a memory contained in said one of said tags associated with a working asset positioned at said portal.

44. A method of controlling an inventory of working assets, said method comprising steps of:

physically associating each of a plurality of identification tags with each working asset in said inventory of working assets such that each of said plurality of identification tags corresponds to, and provides identification for, a particular working asset;

locating at least a portion of said inventory in a staging area having a normally closed portal;

assigning a selected one of said working assets to a user;

detecting the presence of said working asset positioned at said portal;

interrogating one of said plurality of identification tags, said one of said plurality of identification tags associated with a working asset positioned at said portal, to identify said working asset;

updating a database in a computer to describe a new location for said selected one of said working assets, said database describing locations of said working assets;

refraining from opening said portal when said interrogating step does not obtain a response from said tag;

temporarily opening said portal when said working asset at said portal is said selected one of said working assets;

maintaining a list of unique identifying codes associated with said working assets of said inventory;

obtaining an interrogation response code in response to said interrogating step;

refraining from opening said portal when said interrogation response code does not correspond to one of said unique identifying codes from said list;

locating a first detector to detect the presence of working assets positioned to exit said staging area, said first detector providing a signal to which said interrogating step responds;

locating a second detector to detect the presence of working assets positioned to enter said staging area;

obtaining an interrogation response code in response to a signal provided by said second detector; and

preventing entry into said staging area when said interrogation response code does not correspond to one of said unique identifying codes from said list, wherein said method also includes steps of;

associating a caretaker tag with a caretaker;

authorizing said caretaker to transport one or more of authorized ones of said working assets through said portal;

interrogating said caretaker tag;

temporarily opening said portal when said working asset at said portal is an authorized one of said working assets;

preventing, in response to said assigning step, said selected one of said working assets from being one of said authorized assets; and

refraining from opening said portal when said caretaker tag interrogating step does not obtain a response from said interrogated caretaker tag or when said working asset at said portal is not an authorized one of said working assets, wherein at least a chosen one of said working assets has a monitoring system, and said method additionally comprises steps of;

electrically coupling said monitoring system to a chosen one of said tags, said chosen tag being associated with said chosen one of said working assets, said chosen one of said working assets comprising a motor vehicle;

obtaining use information at said chosen tag from said monitoring system, said use information describing a quantity of use experienced by said chosen one of said working assets, said use information including identification of a distance traveled by said vehicle;

communicating said use information from said chosen tag in response to said interrogation step;

obtaining operational status information at said chosen tag from said monitoring system, said operational status information indicating whether said chosen one of said working assets is in need of maintenance; and

communicating said operational status information from said chosen tag in response to said interrogation step, wherein;

said interrogating step is configured to interrogate one of said tags associated with a working asset positioned to exit said staging area at said portal; and

said method additionally comprises a step of refraining from opening said portal when said operational status information communicated in said communicating step indicates that said chosen working asset is in need of maintenance, and wherein said method additionally comprises steps of;

locating a second portion of said inventory in a second staging area;

detecting the presence of a working asset positioned to enter or exit said second staging area;

interrogating one of said tags, said one tag being associated with said working asset positioned to enter or exit said second staging area;

selectively controlling passage into or out of said second staging area by said working asset positioned to enter or exit said second staging area in response to said interrogating step;

adjusting location information included in a database when said passage is permitted; and

annunciating instructions when said passage is denied.