Reserve battery having temperture compensation

• US 5,668,461 A
• Filed: 02/13/1996
• Issued: 09/16/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 02/13/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Reserve Battery Cell
• Original Assignee: Reserve Battery Cell LP
• Inventors: Gutierrez, Thomas Augusto, Hancock, Keith Alan, Lewis, Gerald, Scopaz, Joseph Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): TSO, EDWARD H
• Application Number:
  US08/600,551
• Time in Patent Office: 581 Days
• Field of Search: 320/5, 320/9, 320/10, 320/11, 320/12, 320/13, 320/21, 320/30, 320/35, 320/39, 320/48, 320/15, 429/62
• US Class Current: 320/103
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 16/03 for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for circuit arrangements for charging batteries H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/46 for ICE-powered road vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00309 Overheat or overtemperature protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0034 using reverse polarity correcting or protecting circuits mechanical means of polarity protection H02J7/0045
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/342 The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging with circuits for polarity protection H02J7/0034

Abstract

An electronic control system for a reserve, energy sourced, or deferred action battery that determines start-up temperature and voltage conditions to determine the necessary amount of charge to deliver from a reserve battery to a discharged battery. A temperature sensor is used to measure the ambient temperature and operating temperature of the electronic control system. A target charge value is selected based on the ambient temperature and startup voltage information. The operating temperature of the electronics control system is monitored to ensure the most efficient and reliable delivery of charge. Indications are provided to the user to provide information regarding charging status, connection status, and voltage levels.

Claims

1. In a battery charging system for recharging a discharged battery from a reserve battery, an apparatus for providing a charge from said reserve battery to said discharged battery as a function of an ambient temperature of said battery charging system, said apparatus comprising:

ambient temperature measurement means for determining an ambient temperature value representative of said ambient temperature,

selection means, responsive to said ambient temperature value, for selecting a predetermined target charge value, said target charge value representing the amount of said charge to be delivered from said reserve battery to said discharged battery; and

control means for delivering said charge from said reserve battery to said discharged battery in an amount substantially equal to said target charge value.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein:

said selection means includes memory means containing a plurality of said target charge values, each said target charge value being associated with a range of said ambient temperature values.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said selection means further comprises:

voltage input means for determining a discharged battery voltage value representative of the voltage of said discharged battery,

initial voltage comparing means, responsive to said discharged battery voltage value, for comparing said discharged battery voltage value to a voltage threshold value; and

division means, responsive to said initial voltage comparison means, for reducing said target charge value if said discharged battery voltage value exceeds said voltage threshold value.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said control means further comprises:

current measurement means for measuring the rate of a current delivered from said reserve battery to said discharged battery,

accumulation means, responsive to said current, for determining a delivered charge value representing the amount of said charge delivered from said reserve battery to said discharged battery,

charge value comparison means for determining when said delivered charge value exceeds said target charge value; and

indication means, responsive to said charge value comparison means, for sending a signal to an output means to indicate completion of at least a portion of the charging process.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said control means further comprises:

current measurement means for measuring the rate of a current delivered from said reserve battery to said discharged battery,

current regulation means for regulating said current from said reserve battery to said discharged battery; and

control signal generation means, responsive to said current measurement means, for sending signals to said current regulation means whereby said current regulation means maintains a first desired current rate.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said control means further comprises:

operating temperature measurement means for determining an operating temperature value representative of an operating temperature of said current regulation means; and

wherein said control signal generation means is also responsive to said operating temperature value for sending signals to said current regulation means whereby said current regulation means maintains a second desired current rate.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein a single temperature sensor is used as said operating temperature measurement means and as said ambient temperature measurement means.

8. In a battery charging system for recharging a discharged battery from a reserve battery, a method for providing a charge from said reserve battery to said discharged battery as a function of an ambient temperature of said battery charging system, said method comprising the steps of:

measuring said ambient temperature to determine an ambient temperature value representative of said ambient temperature,

selecting, responsive to said ambient temperature value, a predetermined target charge value, said target charge value representing the amount of said charge to be delivered from said reserve battery to said discharged battery; and

delivering said charge from said reserve battery to said discharged battery in an amount substantially equal to said target charge value.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein said selecting further comprises:

selecting said predetermined target charge value from a plurality of said target charge values, each said target charge value being associated with a range of said ambient temperature values.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein said selecting further comprises the steps of:

determining a discharged battery voltage value representative of the voltage of said discharged battery,

comparing said discharged battery voltage value to a voltage threshold value; and

reducing said target charge value if said discharged battery voltage value exceeds said voltage threshold value.

11. The method of claim 8 wherein delivering said charge further comprises the steps of:

measuring the rate of a current delivered from said reserve battery to said discharged battery,

determining a delivered charge value representing the amount of said charge delivered from said reserve battery to said discharged battery,

determining when said delivered charge value exceeds said target charge value; and

sending a signal to an

sending a signal to an output means to indicate completion of at least a portion of the charging process.

12. The method of claim 8 wherein delivering said charge further comprises:

measuring the rate of a current delivered from said reserve battery to said discharged battery,

regulating said current from said reserve battery to said discharged battery whereby said current maintains a first desired current rate.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein delivering said charge further comprises the steps of;

determining an operating temperature value representative of an operating temperature of said current regulation means; and

sending signals responsive to said operating temperature value to said current regulation means whereby said current regulation means maintains a second desired current rate.