System and method for radio frequency tag group select

• US 5,673,037 A
• Filed: 09/09/1994
• Issued: 09/30/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intermec IP Corporation (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Greene, Sharon L., Chan, Shun Shing, Goldman, Kenneth Alan, Heinrich, Harley Kent, McAuliffe, Kevin Patrick, Cofino, Thomas Anthony, Cesar, Christian Lenz
• Primary Examiner(s): Horabik, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): WILSON JR, WILLIAM HALL
• Application Number:
  US08/303,965
• Time in Patent Office: 1,117 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.34, 340/825.35, 340/825.49, 340/825.54, 340/568, 340/572, 235/385, 364/138, 364/403, 342/42, 342/51
• US Class Current: 340/10.32
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10039 interrogator driven, i.e. synchronous
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10108 interrogating only those RFIDs that fulfill a predetermined requirement, e.g. selecting all RFIDs having the same speed and moving in a cloud like fashion, e.g. on the same train; interrogating only RFIDs having a certain predetermined temperature, e.g. in the same fridge, another possibility being the active ignoring of a group of tags that fulfill a predetermined requirement, equivalent to the Boolean NOT operation
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 3/00 Registering or indicating the condition or the working of machines or other apparatus, other than vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 2201/20 Binding and programming of remote control devices

Abstract

A system and method is disclosed for selecting certain subgroups of radio frequency (RF) tags for querying, communicating, and/or identifying by a base station. The base station sends commands to a group tags within a RF field of the base station. The tags use control logic to determine whether or not they meet certain criteria sent out by the commands. This may cause the tags to change state which either prevents or allows a given tag to participate in an identification process. In this way, a given subgroup(s) of tags meeting certain criteria can be selected for querying, communicating, and/or identifying.

Claims

1. A method of selecting subgroups of a group of radio frequency tags comprising the steps of:

a. sending a radio signal from a base station to a plurality of radio frequency tags, the radio signal carrying one or more commands, the commands each being one of a SELECT command and an UNSELECT command, the tags each having a radio frequency communications component for receiving the command and a tag memory with tag fields;

b. using one or more of the SELECT commands to initiate a comparison between a select condition on the respective SELECT commands to a select tag data value in the tag memory of each of the tags, and moving one or more of the tags to a SELECTED state if the tag data value meets the selection condition, the tags moved to the SELECTED state being in a selected subgroup; and

c. using one or more of the UNSELECT commands to initiate a comparison between an unselect condition on the respective UNSELECT commands to an unselect tag data value in the tag memory of each of the tags, and moving one or more of the tags to an UNSELECTED state if the unselect tag data value meets the unselection condition, the tags moved to the UNSELECTED state being in an unselected subgroup.

2. A method of selecting subgroups of tags, as in claim 1, where the tags in the selected subgroup send a tag identifier to the base station.

3. A method of selecting subgroups of tags, as in claim 1, where the tags in the selected subgroup change data in one or more tag fields of their respective memory.

4. A method of selecting subgroups of tags, as in claim 1, where steps 1a and 1b are repeated one or more times to create a ORed subgroup the repeating ending when a ORed condition is met that includes the union of the tags of each of the selected subgroups.

5. A method of selecting subgroups of tags, as in claim 1, where the tags in the selected subgroup send a response to the base station to indicate that the selected subgroup has one or more members.

6. A method of selecting subgroups of tags, as in claim 5, where the base station has a flag and the flag is set if the selected subgroup has members.

7. A method of selecting subgroups of a group of radio frequency tags comprising the steps of:

a. sending a radio signal from a base station to a plurality of radio frequency tags, the radio signal carrying one or more commands, the commands each being one of a SELECT command and an UNSELECT command, each of the commands defining one or more conditions, the tags each having a radio frequency communications component for receiving the command and a tag memory with tag fields;

b. sending one or more SELECT commands on the radio signal;

c. comparing a selection condition on the SELECT commands to a select tag data value in the tag memory of each of the tags, and moving one or more of the tags to a SELECTED state if the select tag data value meets the selection condition, the tags moved to the SELECTED state being in a first selected subgroup of tags from the group of tags, and the tags in the first selected subgroup having data in their respective tag memory that meets the selection condition;

d. sending one or more UNSELECT commands on the radio signal from the base station to the plurality of radio frequency tags, the UNSELECT commands defining an unselection condition; and

e. comparing the unselection condition on one of the UNSELECT commands to an unselect tag data value in the tag memory of each of the tags in the first selected subgroup, and moving one or more of the tags in the first selected subgroup out of the SELECTED state if the unselect tag data value meets the unselection condition, the remaining tags in the SELECTED state being a second selected subgroup of tags, the tags in the second selected subgroup having data in their respective tag memories that meet the selection conditions and do not meet the unselection conditions.

8. A method of selecting subgroups of tags, as in claim 7, where steps 7d and 7e are repeated one or more times to create an ANDed subgroup which includes the tags in the intersection of each of the second selected subgroups.

9. A method of selecting subgroups of tags, as in claim 7, where the selection conditions are one or more of the logical comparisons including greater than, less than, equal, not equal, greater than or equal, and less than or equal.

10. A method of selecting subgroups of tags, as in claim 9, where the comparison is made between a data value sent from the base station and a tag value stored in the tag memory.

11. A method of selecting subgroups of tags, as in claim 10, where the SELECT command further includes a select mask and the selected tag value is a value obtained by masking a tag memory location with the select mask.

12. A method of selecting subgroups of tags, as in claim 7, where the unselection conditions are one or more of the logical comparisons including greater than, less than, equal, not equal, greater than or equal, and less than or equal.

13. A method of selecting subgroups of tags, as in claim 12, where the comparison is made between a data value sent from the base station and a tag value stored in the tag memory.

14. A method of selecting subgroups of tags, as in claim 13, where the UNSELECT command further includes a unselect mask and the unselect tag value is a value obtained by masking a tag memory location with the unselect mask.

15. A system for selecting subgroups of radio frequency tags from a group of tags, comprising:

a. a base station for communicating radio frequency commands to the tags, the commands comprising command type, function, tag memory address value, and command data, the command type capable of being any one of a select command and a UNSELECT command;

b. a plurality of tags having radio frequency component for receiving the radio frequency commands from the base station and sending radio frequency information to the base station, a tag memory with a tag memory address and a tag memory data, tag control logic, a tag compare function, and a tag state, whereby the command type sent by the base station causes the tag control logic to perform the function sent by the base station in the tag compare function to compare the tag memory data located in the tag memory address specified by the tag memory address value with the command data, and if the respective comparison condition are met, the tag control logic causing the tag to move to a SELECTED state if the command type is a SELECT command and the tag control logic causing the tag to move to an UNSELECTED state if the command type is an UNSELECT command.

16. A system as in claim 15, where the command type is a SELECT command and the tag logic causes the tag to move from a READY state to a SELECTED state.

17. A system, as in claim 15, where the command type is an UNSELECT command and the tag logic causes the tag to move from a SELECTED state to a READY state.

18. A system, as in claim 15, where the tags identify any one or more of the following items:

clothing, a Universal Product Code, inventory, a date of manufacture, a place of manufacture, a color, and a size.

19. A system as in claim 15, where the command type is the SELECT command and the tag logic causes the tag to move a SELECTED state and the base station is capable of querying all the tags and only the tags in the SELECTED state respond back to the base station.

20. A system, as in claim 19, where the base station is electrically connected to a security alarm that is enabled if there are any tags in the SELECTED state that send a signal back the base station.

21. A radio frequency transponder comprising:

a radio frequency component for receiving one or more frequency signals, the radio frequency signals carrying one or more commands, the commands having a command type, a command function, a tag memory address value, and a command data, the command type capable of being any one of a SELECT command and an UNSELECT command;

a tag memory with a tag memory address and tag memory data;

a tag control logic performing the command function, the command function specifying a comparison with one or more comparison conditions; and

a tag compare function performing the comparison between the tag memory data located in the tag memory address specified by the tag memory address value and the command data, if the comparison conditions are satisfied, the tag control logic causing the tag to move to a SELECTED state if the command type is a SELECT command the tag control logic causing the tag to move to an UNSELECTED state if the command type is an UNSELECT command.

22. A tag, as in claim 21, where the comparison conditions are logical operations.

23. A tag, as in claim 22, where the logical operations include one or more of the following:

greater than, less than, equal, not equal, greater than or equal, and less than or equal.