Apparatus for detecting battery pack deterioration during discharge mode and method for inhibiting deterioration detection of a significantly drained battery pack during charging mode

• US 5,675,258 A
• Filed: 11/06/1995
• Issued: 10/07/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Watanabe, Yuichi, Ito, Noboru, Kadouchi, Eiji, Takata, Kanji, Kinoshita, Megumi
• Primary Examiner(s): Karlsen, Ernest F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DO, DIEP N
• Application Number:
  US08/554,118
• Time in Patent Office: 701 Days
• Field of Search: 324/426, 324/427, 324/428, 324/429, 324/431, 324/433, 324/435, 320/32, 320/43, 320/44, 320/48, 340/636, 364/481, 364/483, 364/550, 364/651.01, 364/707
• US Class Current: 324/433
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/374 with means for correcting the measurement for temperature or ageing
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3842 combining voltage and current measurements
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/392 Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/396 Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery

Abstract

In a method of detecting deterioration of a battery pack consisting of a series assembly of a plurality of battery modules during charging, on the basis of a voltage difference between a plurality of battery modules, deterioration detection is inhibited until a predetermined capacity is charged after starting of the charge. Also, in a detection apparatus for deterioration in a battery pack according to the present invention, a deterioration reference discharge voltage value which should correspond to a discharge current value and a temperature value is calculated on the basis of reference data, and the deterioration reference discharge voltage value is compared with an actual discharge voltage value to judge whether deterioration occurs or not.

Claims

1. A detection apparatus for deterioration in a battery pack consisting of a series assembly of a plurality of battery modules during discharging, said apparatus comprising:

current detection means for detecting a discharge current of said battery pack;

voltage detection means for detecting a discharge voltage of said battery pack;

temperature detection means for detecting a battery temperature of said battery pack;

storage means for previously storing reference data which are obtained by actually measuring a discharge voltage of a deteriorated test battery pack with a battery temperature value and a discharge current value of said test battery pack being used as variables;

calculation means for calculating a deterioration reference discharge voltage value, which is to correspond to the discharge current value detected by said current detection means and the temperature value detected by said temperature detection means, by referring to said reference data;

deterioration judging means for comparing said deterioration reference discharge voltage value with the discharge voltage value detected by said voltage detection means to judge whether deterioration occurs or not; and

display means for receiving an output of said deterioration judging means to display the output.

2. A detection apparatus for deterioration in a battery pack consisting of a series assembly of a plurality of battery modules during discharging, said apparatus comprising:

current detection means for detecting a discharge current of said battery pack;

voltage detection means for detecting a discharge voltage of said battery pack;

temperature detection means for detecting a battery temperature of said battery pack;

storage means for previously storing reference data which are obtained by actually measuring a gradient of a distribution of a discharge voltage with respect to a discharge current in a deteriorated test battery pack with a battery temperature value of said test battery pack using as a variable;

calculation means for calculating a gradient of a distribution of a plurality of discharge voltage values detected by said voltage detection means with respect to a plurality of corresponding discharge current values detected by said current detection means and for calculating on the basis of said reference data a deterioration reference gradient of distribution of the discharge voltage with respect to the discharge current which is to be held at the temperature value detected by said temperature detection means;

deterioration judging means for comparing said gradient with said deterioration reference gradient to judge whether deterioration occurs or not; and

display means for receiving an output of said deterioration judging means to display the output.

3. A detection apparatus for deterioration in a battery pack according to claim 2 wherein, when a capacity of said battery pack is within a predetermined range, a judgment on whether deterioration occurs or not is inhibited.

4. A method for detecting deterioration of a battery pack having a series assembly of a plurality of battery modules during a charging mode by detecting a difference of voltages among the plurality of battery modules, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) measuring capacity of the battery pack upon initiation of the charging mode, the battery pack having a known full charge capacity; and

(b) inhibiting the deterioration detection until the battery pack capacity reaches a predetermined percentage of the full charge capacity.