Ultrawide-band communication system and method

• US 5,677,927 A
• Filed: 09/20/1994
• Issued: 10/14/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/20/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TDC Acquisition Holdings, Inc (Humatics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Pulson Communications Corporation
• Inventors: Fullerton, Larry W., Cowie, Ivan A.
• Primary Examiner(s): TSE, YOUNG TOI
• Application Number:
  US08/309,973
• Time in Patent Office: 1,120 Days
• Field of Search: 375/200, 375/208-210, 375/259, 375/367, 370/320, 370/342, 370/441, 370/515
• US Class Current: 375/130
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/69 Spread spectrum techniques
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/707 using direct sequence modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/70753 Partial phase search
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/708 Parallel implementation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/71632 Signal aspects H04B1/7172 and H04B1/7176 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/71635 Transmitter aspects H04B1/7174 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/71637 Receiver aspects H04B1/7183 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7176 Data mapping, e.g. modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7183 Synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 14/026 using pulse time characteristics modulation, e.g. width, position, interval
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/6908 using time hopping
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2201/70707 Efficiency-related aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2601 Multicarrier modulation systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2602 Signal structure
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

An impulse radio communications system using one or more subcarriers to communicate information from an impulse radio transmitter to an impulse radio receiver. The impulse radio communication system is an ultrawide-band time domain system. The use of subcarriers provides impulse radio transmissions added channelization, smoothing and fidelity. Subcarriers of different frequencies or waveforms can be used to add channelization of impulse radio signals. Thus, an impulse radio link can communicate many independent channels simultaneously by employing different subcarriers for each channel. The impulse radio uses modulated subcarrier(s) for time positioning a periodic timing signal or a coded timing signal. Alternatively, the coded timing signal can be summed or mixed with the modulated subcarrier(s) and the resultant signal is used to time modulate the periodic timing signal. Direct digital modulation of data is another form of subcarrier modulation for impulse radio signals. Direct digital modulation can be used alone to time modulate the periodic timing signal or the direct digitally modulated the periodic timing signal can be further modulated with one or more modulated subcarrier signals. Linearization of a time modulator permits the impulse radio transmitter and receiver to generate time delays having the necessary accuracy for impulse radio communications.

Claims

1. An impulse radio transmitter, comprising:

a. a time base to output a periodic timing signal;

b. a direct digital modulator that uses said periodic timing signal and an information signal to output a direct digital coded timing signal;

c. a subcarrier time modulator to receive a subcarrier signal to modulate said direct digital coded timing signal using said subcarrier signal and output a modulated, coded timing signal; and

d. an output stage to generate an impulse radio signal using said modulated, coded timing signal, wherein said modulation of said periodic timing signal provides channelization and spectral smoothing of said impulse radio signal.

2. The impulse radio transmitter according to claim 1, further comprising a subcarrier modulator to receive a further information signal and modulate said subcarrier signal using said further information signal to output a modulated subcarrier signal, wherein said modulated subcarrier signal is used by said subcarrier time modulator to output said modulated, coded timing signal.

3. The impulse radio transmitter according to claim 2, wherein said direct digital modulator further comprises a source of linearization data to linearize said direct digital coded timing signal.

4. The impulse radio transmitter according to claim 3, wherein said linearization data and said pseudo-random codes are stored together.

5. The impulse radio transmitter according to claim 4, wherein said linearization data is stored as modified pseudo-random codes.

6. The impulse radio transmitter according to claim 1, wherein said information signal comprises a coded information signal and wherein said direct digital modulator comprises a code time modulator to time modulate said periodic timing signal using said coded information signal and output said direct digital coded timing signal, wherein said time modulation of said periodic timing signal provides further channelization and spectral smoothing of said impulse radio signal.

7. The impulse radio transmitter according to claim 1, wherein said direct digital modulator comprises a source of pseudo-random codes to dither said information signal, thereby outputting said direct digital coded timing signal.

8. An impulse radio transmitter, comprising:

a. a time base to output a periodic timing signal;

b. a code source that uses said periodic timing signal to output a code signal;

c. a linearization code source to receive said code signal and a digital data signal and output a linearized, modulated timing signal;

d. a code time modulator to receive said linearized, modulated timing signal and said periodic timing signal, wherein said code time modulator modulates said periodic timing signal with said linearized, modulated timing signal to output a coded timing signal; and

e. an output stage to generate an impulse radio signal using said coded timing signal, wherein said impulse radio signal comprises monocycle pulses spaced in time.

9. The impulse radio transmitter according to claims 8, wherein said code source comprises means for storing pseudo noise codes that are used to produce said code signal.

10. The impulse radio transmitter according to claim 9, wherein said return-to-zero encoder comprises one of a pseudo Manchester encoder, a frequency shift keying encoder, an n-ary phase modulation encoder and a phase amplitude modulation encoder.

11. The impulse radio transmitter according to claim 8, wherein said data signal is encoded by a return-to-zero direct digital encoder.

12. The impulse radio transmitter according to claims 8, wherein said code source and said linearization code source are stored in separate memory units.

13. The impulse radio transmitter according to claims 8, wherein said code source and said linearization code source are combined and stored in separate memory units.

14. The impulse radio transmitter according to claims 8, wherein said code source and said linearization code source are combined and stored in a single memory unit.

15. The impulse radio transmitter according to claims 8, further comprising:

a. a subcarrier modulator to receive a subcarrier signal and an information signal and modulate said subcarrier signal using said information signal and output a modulated subcarrier signal; and

b. a subcarrier time modulator to modulate said coded timing signal using said modulated subcarrier signal and output a modulated, coded timing signal;

wherein said output stage generates said impulse radio signal using said modulated, coded timing signal.

16. A system for direct digitally encoding a data signal for an impulse radio communications, comprising:

a. a return-to-zero encoder to direct digitally encode the data signal to produce a direct digitally encoded data signal;

b. means for pseudo noise coding said direct digitally encoded data signal to produce a code signal; and

c. a code time modulator to time modulate a periodic timing signal using said code signal and output a coded timing signal, wherein said modulation of said periodic timing signal provides channelization and spectral smoothing for impulse radio communications.

17. The system according to claim 16, wherein said return-to-zero encoder comprises one of a pseudo Manchester encoder, a frequency shift keying encoder, an n-ary phase modulation encoder and a phase amplitude modulation encoder.

18. A method for transmitting impulse radio signals, comprising the steps of:

(1) providing a periodic timing signal;

(2) direct digital modulating said periodic timing signal using an information signal to output a direct digital coded timing signal;

(3) modulating said direct digital coded timing signal using a subcarrier signal to output a modulated, coded timing signal; and

(4) generating an impulse radio signal using said modulated, coded timing signal, wherein said modulation of said periodic timing signal provides channelization and spectral smoothing of said impulse radio signal.

19. The method according to claim 18, further comprising the step of modulating said subcarrier signal using a further information signal to output a modulated subcarrier signal, wherein said modulated subcarrier signal is used by a subcarrier time modulator to output said modulated, coded timing signal.

20. The method according to claim 18, further comprising the step of time modulating said periodic timing signal using a coded information signal to output said direct digital coded timing signal.

21. The method according to claim 18, further comprising the step of pseudo-random coding said information signal.

22. The method according to claim 21, further comprising the step of linearizing said direct digital coded timing signal.

23. The method according to claim 22, wherein said step of pseudo-random coding said information signal and linearizing said direct digital coded timing signal are performed simultaneously.

24. The method according to claim 18, further comprising the step of encoding said information signal as a return-to-zero direct digital signal.

25. The method according to claim 24, further comprising the step of encoding said return-to-zero direct digital signal using one of pseudo Manchester encoding, frequency shift keying encoding, n-ary phase modulation encoding and phase amplitude modulation encoding.

26. A method for transmitting impulse radio signals, comprising the steps of:

(1) producing a code signal using a periodic timing signal;

(2) producing a linearized, modulated timing signal based on said code signal and a data signal using a linearization code source;

(3) modulating said periodic timing signal with said linearized, modulated timing signal to output a coded timing signal; and

(4) generating an impulse radio signal using said coded timing signal.

27. The method according to claim 26, further comprising the step of pseudo-random coding said data signal.

28. The method according to claim 27, wherein said step of pseudo-random coding said data signal and producing said linearized, modulated timing signal are performed simultaneously.

29. The method according to claim 26, further comprising the step of encoding said data signal as a return-to-zero direct digital signal.

30. The method according to claim 29, further comprising the step of encoding said return-to-zero direct digital signal using one of pseudo Manchester encoding, frequency shift keying encoding, n-ary phase modulation encoding and phase amplitude modulation encoding.

31. A method for direct digitally encoding a data signal for an impulse radio communications, comprising the steps of:

(1) return-to-zero encoding the data signal to produce a direct digitally encoded data signal;

(2) pseudo noise coding said direct digitally encoded data signal to produce a code signal; and

(3) time modulating a periodic timing signal using said code signal to output a coded timing signal, wherein said modulation of said periodic timing signal provides channelization and spectral smoothing for impulse radio communications.

32. The method according to claim 31, wherein said step of return-to-zero encoding comprises one of pseudo Manchester encoding, frequency shift keying encoding, n-ary phase modulation encoding and phase amplitude modulation encoding.