Accessbar arbiter

• US 5,678,034 A
• Filed: 10/18/1996
• Issued: 10/14/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Chew, Chee Heng
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Phu K.
• Application Number:
  US08/733,522
• Time in Patent Office: 361 Days
• Field of Search: 395/359, 395/511, 395/512, 395/135, 345/185
• US Class Current: 345/520
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/52 Program synchronisation; Mutual exclusion, e.g. by means of semaphores

Abstract

Described herein is an accessbar arbiter that resolves conflicting requests from screen objects for locations on a video display. In addition, the accessbar arbiter governs the behavior of screen objects so as to prevent one screen object from negatively affecting another screen object. An example of these screen objects includes accessbars. An accessbar is a consistently visible user interface dement that provides a user with access to computer programs. In a computer system, accessbars are typically anchored at the edge of the display and there is no limit to the number of accessbars that can appear on the display at a given time, thus problems may arise. For example, more than one accessbar may wish to be displayed at a given location. In addition, the functionality of one accessbar may affect the processing of other accessbars. Thus, for the accessbars displayed on a computer display to operate together, a centralized mechanism for governing accessbars'"'"' location and behavior is desirable. The system described herein provides such a mechanism, known as an accessbar arbiter. The system described herein governs accessbars'"'"' location by receiving requests for proposed locations and by granting the requests if the proposed locations would not conflict with another accessbar. If such a conflict would occur, the system described herein provides an alternate location. The system described herein governs accessbars'"'"' behavior by providing a number of notifications to the accessbars whenever an event occurs that may affect the processing of the accessbars. Such an event includes changes to another accessbar on the same side of the display or the start of a fullscreen application, such as a screen saver.

Claims

1. In a computer system having screen objects, a video display for displaying the screen objects, a computer program for causing the video display to display a managed one of the screen objects that is managed by the computer program, and an arbiter for arbitrating requests for locations on the video display to display the screen objects based on a criteria, a method performed by the computer program comprising the steps of:

sending a request to the arbiter for a proposed location on the video display for the managed screen object;

receiving an indication from the arbiter indicating whether the arbiter determines to display the managed screen object at the proposed location or at an alternative location;

requesting the computer system to display the managed screen object at the proposed location on the video display when the received indication indicates that the arbiter determined to display the managed screen object at the proposed location; and

requesting the computer system to display the managed screen object at the alternative location on the video display when the received indication indicates that the arbiter determined to display the managed screen object at the alternative location.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the screen objects have attributes, wherein the method performed by the computer program further includes the steps of:

receiving a notification from the arbiter that an attribute of one of the screen objects displayed on the video display has been modified;

sending a request to the arbiter for a new location on the video display for the managed screen object;

receiving the new location from the arbiter; and

requesting the computer system to display the managed screen object at the new location on the video display.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the computer system has additional computer programs and wherein the managed screen object is an accessbar providing user access to the additional computer programs.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of requesting the computer system to display the managed screen object at the proposed location includes the step of displaying the managed screen object such that the managed screen object is initially invisible to a user and the managed screen object becomes visible to the user in response to user input via an input device.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of requesting the computer system to display the managed screen object at the alternative location includes the step of displaying the managed screen object such that the managed screen object is initially invisible to a user and the managed screen object becomes visible to the user in response to user input via an input device.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the request for the proposed location is sent to the arbiter as a bounding rectangle that specifies the proposed location.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the indication received by the computer program is a bounding rectangle.

8. A data processing system, comprising:

a video display displaying a plurality of currently displayed screen objects;

a memory comprising;

an arbiter further comprising;

a first processing component that receives a first message containing an indication of a screen object and that stores the indication of the screen object creating a stored indication to register the screen object with the arbiter thereby creating a registered screen object;

a second processing component that receives a second message containing an indication of the registered screen object and that deletes the stored indication of the registered screen object to deregister the registered screen object with the arbiter; and

a third processing component that receives a third message containing a request for a proposed location on the video display, that determines whether a location of at least one currently displayed screen object conflicts with the proposed location, that returns the proposed location when no conflict exists, and that returns an alternative location on the video display when a conflict exists;

a computer program having a register component that sends to the arbiter the first message to register the screen object, a request component that sends to the arbiter the third message to request a proposed location on the video display for displaying the registered screen object and for receiving an indication of a location on the computer display for displaying the registered screen object, a display component for displaying the registered screen object at the indicated location, and a deregister component that sends the second message to the arbiter to deregister the registered screen object; and

a processor for running the arbiter and the computer program.

9. The data processing system of claim 8 wherein the computer program sends a fourth message containing a request for the arbiter to determine whether at least one of the currently displayed screen objects is in autohide mode such that the currently displayed screen object is initially invisible to a user and the currently displayed screen object becomes visible to the user on the video display in response to user input via an input device, and wherein the arbiter has a fourth processing component that receives the fourth message and that determines whether at least one of the currently displayed screen objects is in autohide mode.

10. The data processing system of claim 8 wherein the video display displays a window, wherein at least one of the currently displayed screen objects is in autohide mode such that the currently displayed screen object is partially visible to the user displaying only a hotbar and becomes completely visible upon user manipulation of an input device, and wherein the arbiter has a determination component that determines when a window on the video display has been activated and that adjusts the hotbar so that the hotbar is unobscured in response to the activation of the window.

11. The data processing system of claim 8 wherein the currently displayed screen objects have attributes, wherein the arbiter has a determination component for determining when an attribute of at least one currently displayed screen object has been manipulated and for sending a notification to the computer program when the determination component determines that the attribute of the at least one currently displayed screen object has been manipulated.

12. The data processing system of claim 11 wherein the manipulation of the attribute includes changing a location of the at least one currently displayed screen object.

13. The data processing system of claim 11 wherein the manipulation of the attribute includes changing a size of the at least one currently displayed screen object.

14. The data processing system of claim 11 wherein the manipulation of the attribute includes changing a visibility state of the at least one currently displayed screen object so that the at least one currently displayed screen object is displayed in always-on-top mode such that the at least one currently displayed screen object is unobscured.

15. The data processing system of claim 11 wherein the manipulation of the attribute includes changing a visibility state of the at least one currently displayed screen object so that the at least one currently displayed screen object is displayed in autohide mode such that the currently displayed screen object is initially invisible and becomes visible in response to user manipulation of an input device.

16. The data processing system of claim 8 wherein the memory contains a full-screen computer program that displays information across an entire area of the video display, wherein the arbiter has a determination component for determining when the full-screen computer program starts and for sending a notification to the computer program when the determination component determines that the full-screen computer program has started.

17. The data processing system of claim 16 wherein the determination component determines when the full-screen computer program terminates and sends a notification to the computer program when the determination component determines that the full-screen computer program has terminated.

18. The data processing system of claim 8 wherein the video display displays a plurality of windows and wherein the arbiter includes a determination component for determining when the plurality of windows have been rearranged and for sending a notification to the computer program when the determination component determines that the plurality of windows have been rearranged.

19. A computer-readable memory device that contains a data structure for use in transferring data between a computer program that displays an accessbar on a computer display of a computer system and an arbiter for arbitrating requests for locations on the computer display to display accessbars, wherein the computer program specifies a proposed location for an accessbar on the computer display in the data structure and sends the data structure to the arbiter, wherein the arbiter receives the data structure and determines if the proposed location conflicts with at least one accessbar currently displayed on the computer display, wherein when there is no conflict, the arbiter sends the data structure containing the proposed location to the computer program and wherein when there is a conflict, the arbiter sends the data structure containing an alternative location to the computer program, the data structure comprising:

a first element containing an identifier of an accessbar; and

a second element containing a bounding rectangle for specifying a location on the computer display that reflects the proposed location when the computer program sends the data structure to the arbiter, that reflects the alternative location when the arbiter determines that the proposed location conflicts with the at least one accessbar currently displayed on the computer display, and that reflects the proposed location when the arbiter determines that the proposed location does not conflict with the at least one accessbar currently displayed on the computer display.

20. A computer-readable medium containing instructions for controlling a computer system having a video display for displaying screen objects, a computer program for causing the video display to display a selected one of the screen objects, and an arbiter for arbitrating requests for locations on the video display to display the screen objects based on a criteria, by performing the steps of:

receiving a request from the computer program at the arbiter containing a proposed location to display the selected screen object on the video display;

determining with the arbiter whether to display the selected screen object at the proposed location based on the criteria;

when the arbiter makes a determination to display the selected screen object at the proposed location,

causing the video display to display the selected screen object at the proposed location by the computer program; and

when the arbiter makes a determination not to display the selected screen object at the proposed location,

determining with the arbiter an alternative location on the video display at which to display the selected screen object; and

causing the video display to display the selected screen object at the alternative location by the computer program.

21. The computer-readable medium of claim 20 wherein the screen objects have types, wherein screen objects of a given type have similar associated functionality, wherein the selected screen object has a first type and wherein the step of determining with the arbiter whether to display the selected screen object includes the step of determining whether a second screen object of the first type is displayed at the proposed location.

22. The computer-readable medium of claim 20 wherein the step of determining with the arbiter an alternative location includes the step of determining a next available location at which a screen object is not currently displayed in a direction toward a center of the video display.

23. The computer-readable medium of claim 20 wherein the step of causing the video display to display the selected screen object at the proposed location includes the step of displaying the selected screen object by the video display such that the selected screen object is initially invisible to a user and the selected screen object becomes visible to the user on the video display in response to user input via an input device.

24. The computer-readable medium of claim 20 wherein the step of causing the video display to display the selected screen object at the alternative location includes the step of displaying the selected screen object by the video display such that the selected screen object is initially invisible to a user and the selected screen object becomes visible to the user on the video display in response to user input via an input device.

25. The computer-readable medium of claim 20 wherein the video display displays accessbars that provide the user with access to computer programs, wherein the step of receiving a request includes the step of receiving a request for a proposed location of a first accessbar on the video display, and wherein the step of determining with the arbiter whether to display includes the step of determining whether there is a second accessbar at the proposed location.

26. A computer-readable medium containing instructions for controlling a computer system, the computer system having a video display for displaying screen objects having attributes, a plurality of computer programs, wherein each computer program causes the video display to display at least one of the screen objects, and an arbiter for arbitrating requests for locations on the video display to display the screen objects based on a criteria, by performing the steps of:

registering the screen objects by the computer programs with the arbiter to create registered screen objects that are arbitrated by the arbiter;

receiving a request by the arbiter from one of the computer programs for a proposed location of a first of the registered screen objects on the video display;

determining with the arbiter whether to display the first registered screen object at the proposed location based on the criteria;

when the arbiter makes a determination to display the first registered screen object at the proposed location,

causing the video display to display the first registered screen object at the proposed location by the one computer program;

when the arbiter makes a determination not to display the first registered screen object at the proposed location,

determining with the arbiter an alternative location on the video display at which to display the first registered screen object; and

causing the video display to display the first registered screen object at the alternative location by the one computer program;

determining with the arbiter when an attribute of a second registered screen object is modified; and

when the arbiter makes a determination that an attribute of the second registered screen object has been modified,

sending a notification of the modification to the computer programs that have registered screen objects.

27. A computer-readable medium containing instructions for controlling a computer system, the computer system having a video display for displaying accessbars, a first computer program for displaying a first accessbar on the video display, a second computer program for displaying a second accessbar on the video display and an arbiter for resolving conflicting requests of locations for accessbars on the video display, by performing the steps of:

displaying the first accessbar at a selected location on the video display by the first computer program;

sending a request from the second computer program to the arbiter to display the second accessbar at the selected location;

determining with the arbiter that the request conflicts with one of the accessbars displayed on the video display;

determining a suitable alternate location on the video display by the arbiter for the second accessbar;

sending the alternate location from the arbiter to the second computer program; and

causing the video display to display the second accessbar at the alternate location by the second computer program.

28. A computer-readable medium containing instructions for controlling a computer system having screen objects, a video display for displaying the screen objects, a computer program for causing the video display to display a managed one of the screen objects that is managed by the computer program, and an arbiter for arbitrating requests for locations on the video display to display the screen objects based on a criteria, by performing the steps of:

sending a request to the arbiter for a proposed location on the video display for the managed screen object;

receiving an indication from the arbiter indicating whether the arbiter determines to display the managed screen object at the proposed location or at an alternative location;

requesting the computer system to display the managed screen object at the proposed location on the video display when the received indication indicates that the arbiter determined to display the managed screen object at the proposed location; and

requesting the computer system to display the managed screen object at the alternative location on the video display when the received indication indicates that the arbiter determined to display the managed screen object at the alternative location.

29. The computer-readable medium of claim 28 wherein the screen objects have attributes, wherein the method performed by the computer program further includes the steps of:

receiving a notification from the arbiter that an attribute of one of the screen objects displayed on the video display has been modified;

sending a request to the arbiter for a new location on the video display for the managed screen object;

receiving the new location from the arbiter; and

requesting the computer system to display the managed screen object at the new location on the video display.

30. The computer-readable medium of claim 28 wherein the computer system has additional computer programs and wherein the managed screen object is an accessbar providing user access to the additional computer programs.

31. The computer-readable medium of claim 28 wherein the step of requesting the computer system to display the managed screen object at the proposed location includes the step of displaying the managed screen object such that the managed screen object is initially invisible to a user and the managed screen object becomes visible to the user in response to user input via an input device.

32. The computer-readable medium of claim 28 wherein the request for the proposed location is sent to the arbiter as a bounding rectangle that specifies the proposed location.