Computer-human interface which provides for user customization of object behavior

• US 5,680,617 A
• Filed: 05/16/1994
• Issued: 10/21/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Gough, Michael Lane, Coleman, Patricia, Katz, Glenn, Ames, Greg
• Primary Examiner(s): Black, Thomas G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lewis, C.
• Application Number:
  US08/242,973
• Time in Patent Office: 1,254 Days
• Field of Search: 395/600, 395/161, 395/615, 395/603, 395/604, 395/611, 395/612, 395/613, 395/614, 395/616, 395/333, 395/792, 364/419.17, 348/14
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/453 Help systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45512 Command shells
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99934 Query formulation, input preparation, or translation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99942 Manipulating data structure, e.g. compression, compaction, compilation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99943 Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99948 Application of database or data structure, e.g. distributed, multimedia, or image

Abstract

A computer-user interface facilitates interaction between the user and the computer in a manner which enables the computer to assist the user in accomplishing desired goals. The computer works with the user to automatically exhibit desired behavior in response to triggering events designated by the user. Any executable function can be designated by the user as the object of a task. The initiation of this task can be carried out in response to any programmatically detectable event, or trigger, which is also designated by the user. The existence and implementation of the behavior is unknown to the files and other objects with which it is associated. With the flexibility offered by this arrangement, the user can customize the operation of a computer to suit his or her particular needs.

Claims

1. In a computer, a method for associating user-specified behavior with a file or other computer-system object, comprising the steps of:

identifying a computer-system object as one that has behavior associated with it;

creating a file which includes a specification of a user-specified behavior that is to be exhibited in connection with the identified object;

detecting the occurrence of an event associated with said object; and

running a program that causes the behavior specified in said file to be exhibited upon the detection of said event, independently of any operation associated with the object itself.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said computer-system object is a data file and said event is the opening of said file.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said behavior is the display of a visual message.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said behavior is the generation of an audible message.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said behavior is the transmission of a message to a site remote from said computer.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said object can be represented by an icon on a display for said computer, and said identifying step includes displaying an indicator that is associated with said icon.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein said indicator is accessible by a user to cause information which identifies said behavior to be displayed to the user.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein said event is user-specified.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein said user-specified event is selected from a plurality of events which occur during the operation of the computer.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein said user-specified behavior is selected from a plurality of behaviors that can be associated with objects.

17. The method of claim 14 wherein said file includes an identification of said user-specified event.

18. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of detecting the occurrence of an event includes the steps of:

establishing a trigger instance in an operating system of the computer, to detect the occurrence of the event;

providing an indicator from said trigger instance when the event is detected;

determining from within said operating system whether the indicator has been provided; and

launching said program when the indicator is detected.

8. A method for enabling computer users to associate behavior with objects in a computer system, comprising the steps of:

providing an interface via which a user identifies a behavior and an object that is to have said behavior associated with it;

establishing a file which includes a specification of the behavior that is to be associated with the object and a triggering event associated with said object that causes instantiation of said behavior;

detecting the occurrence of said triggering event; and

launching an activity in response to said detection to thereby cause said behavior to occur.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein said behavior is the display of a message and said activity comprises running a script file that controls the display of said message.

10. A system for associating behavior with objects in a computer, comprising:

means for storing a plurality of behavior files, wherein each file includes at least an identification of an action to be performed and an event associated with an object;

means for examining each behavior file and for creating a trigger object which provides a notification when the event identified in the behavior file occurs; and

means responsive to a notification that an event has occurred in connection with an object for initiating the action to be performed.

11. The system of claim 10 wherein the initiation of an action includes the launching of a program which performs said action.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein said behavior file includes information pertaining to the execution of said program.

13. The system of claim 10 wherein a task file includes an identification of at least two events, and wherein said examining means creates a separate trigger object for each respective event.

19. A system for automatically causing user-specified behavior to be exhibited in connection with objects stored in a computer system, comprising:

a memory storing a plurality of behavior objects which respectively relate to different types of behavior that can be associated with objects;

means responsive to user selection of one of said behavior objects, and identification of a programmatically detectable event that is associated with a designated computer system object, for creating a behavior file which identifies said selected behavior object and identified event, and for labelling the designated computer system object as one having behavior associated with it; and

means responsive to the occurrence of said identified event in connection with said designated computer system object for causing the behavior associated with said selected behavior object to be carried out.

20. The system of claim 19 further including a graphical user interface for displaying an icon which represents the designated computer system object, and wherein said creating and labelling means causes said interface to display an indicator in association with said icon which visually identifies the object as one having behavior associated with it.

21. The system of claim 20 wherein said indicator is accessible by a user, and said graphical user interface is responsive to user access of the indicator to display information which describes the behavior associated with the designated computer system object.

22. The system of claim 19 wherein said computer-system object is a data file and said event is the opening of said file.

23. The system of claim 19 wherein said behavior is the display of a visual message.

24. The system of claim 19 wherein said behavior is the generation of an audible message.

25. The system of claim 19 wherein said behavior is the transmission of a message to a site remote from said computer.