Method and apparatus for measuring grip force

• US 5,681,993 A
• Filed: 04/18/1994
• Issued: 10/28/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Heitman, Lynn Byron
• Original Assignee: Heitman, Lynn Byron
• Inventors: Heitman, Lynn Byron
• Primary Examiner(s): Dougherty, Elizabeth L.
• Application Number:
  US08/229,174
• Time in Patent Office: 1,289 Days
• Field of Search: 73/379.02, 73/379.03, 273/187.5, 273/81 R, 273/165, 273/166, 273/81.5, 273/81 D, 482/49, 473/201, 473/202
• US Class Current: 73/379.02
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/225 of the fingers, e.g. by monitoring hand-grip force
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7455 characterised by tactile indication, e.g. vibration or electrical stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2060/464 Means for indicating or measuring the pressure on the grip
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2071/0625 Emitting sound, noise or music
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/51 Force
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/56 Pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/58 Measurement of force related parameters by electric or magnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/80 Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/833 Sensors arranged on the exercise apparatus or sports implement
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/836 Sensors arranged on the body of the user
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2225/15 with identification means that can be read by electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2225/50 Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2225/54 Transponders, e.g. RFID
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/0622 Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/146 Golf gloves

Abstract

A plurality of force sensors (20) are provided each having parameters and an output with the force sensors (20) disposed at specific predetermined pressure points between the human hand and an object to which a force is to be applied. A conversion device (28) is also provided for converting the outputs of the force sensors into outputs discernible to humans. The parameters of the force sensors vary proportionally with the amount of force applied to the force sensors (20). These force sensors (20) may be disposed in a substantially abutting relationship with the object to which the force is to be applied, the force sensors (20) may be disposed in substantially abutting relationship with the human hand, the force sensors (20) may be attached directly to the human hand or the object to which the force is to be applied or force sensors (50) and (52) may be attached to a glove (50) which fits over a portion of the human hand. The conversion device converts the outputs of the force sensors into audible sound frequencies which may vary in proportion to the force level and the location of the force into alphanumeric outputs proportional to the force level and location of the force or any other color or monochrome display that varies in relation to the proportion and level of the force. The conversion device may also convert the output of the force sensors to vibratory outputs or electrical stimulus currents that vary in proportion to the force level and location of the force.

Claims

1. A method for measuring grip force on an object by the human hand which object is capable of moving relative to the user'"'"'s head during use by the user, comprising the steps of:

providing a plurality of force sensors each sized for sensing an applied force in a localized area and providing an output signal, each sensor having associated therewith operating parameters, which operating parameters define how the output signal varies in relation to the force which is applied, the associated operating parameters of the force sensors varying proportionally with the amount of force applied to the sensor;

disposing the force sensors in a distributed manner between the human hand and the object to be gripped, the force sensors disposed in limited cross-sectional areas that correspond to the pressure points on the hand which produce substantially optimal performance results between the hand and the object to be gripped;

gripping the object with the human hand with the force sensors disposed therebetween; and

converting the outputs of the force sensors into a single discernible output using a local processor and a local output system directly connected to the force sensors, the discernible output comprising a weighted average of the outputs of all of the sensors, the local output system directing the discernible outputs to the user from the object while the object is moving, such that the user can discern the location of the object during movement thereof for all positions of the object relative to the user'"'"'s head during movement of the object.

2. The method of claim 1 and further comprising the step of disposing the force, sensors in substantial contact with the object to be gripped.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of disposing the force sensors further comprises disposing the force sensors in contact with the human hand.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the step of disposing the force sensors further comprises attaching the force sensors to a glove which fits over a portion of the human hand.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein the step of disposing the force sensors further comprises attaching the force sensors directly to the human hand.

6. The method of claim 3 wherein the force sensors are disposed at the base of the fifth metacarpus of the human hand and at the head of the second metacarpus of the human hand.

7. The method of claim 3 wherein said force sensors are disposed in a row across the heads of the second through the fifth metacarpi of the human hand.

8. The method of claim 3 wherein the force sensors are disposed at the third row phalanges of the human hand.

9. The method of claim 3 and further comprising the step of placing a magnetic sensor proximate to the force sensors such that movement of the force sensors results in movement of the magnetic sensor, and interrupting the output signal from the force sensors when the force sensors are moved away from the object.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of disposing the force sensors comprises attaching the force sensors to a grip to be placed over the object to be gripped.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of converting the outputs of the force sensors into discernible outputs comprises converting the outputs of the force sensors into audible sound frequencies at specific and adjustable force levels and locations.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of converting the outputs of the force sensors into discernible outputs comprises converting the outputs of the force sensors into an audible sound frequency that varies in proportion to the force level and location of the force.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of converting the outputs of the force sensors into discernible outputs comprises converting the outputs of the force sensors into alphanumeric outputs proportional to the force level and location of the force.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of converting the outputs of the force sensors into discernible outputs comprises converting the outputs of the force sensors into a color display that varies in proportion to the force level and location of the force.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of converting the outputs of the force sensors into discernible outputs comprises converting the outputs of the force sensors into a monochrome indicator display that varies in proportion to the force level and location of the force.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of converting the outputs of the force sensors into discernible outputs comprises converting outputs of the force sensors into vibratory outputs that vary in proportion to the force level and location of the force.

17. The method of claim 1 wherein the discernable outputs comprise a single output, and further comprising, the step of averaging the outputs of the force sensors before the step of converting.

18. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of converting the outputs of the force sensors into discernible outputs comprises converting outputs of the force sensors into electrical currents that vary in proportion to the force level and location of the force and produce a stimulus in the user'"'"'s hand.

19. A method for measuring grip force on an object by the human hand which object is capable of moving relative to the user'"'"'s head during use by the user, comprising the steps of:

providing a plurality of force sensors each sized for sensing an applied force in a localized area and providing an output signal, each sensor having associated therewith operating parameters, which operating parameters define how the output signal varies in relation to the force which is applied, the associated operating parameters of the force sensors varying proportionally with the amount of force applied to the sensor;

disposing the force sensors in a distributed manner between the human hand and the object to be gripped, the force sensors disposed in limited cross-sectional areas that correspond to the pressure points on the hand which produce substantially optimal performance results between the hand and the object to be gripped;

gripping the object with the human hand with the force sensors disposed therebetween;

converting the outputs of the force sensors into a single discernible output using a local processor and a local output system directly connected to the force sensors, the discernible output comprising a weighted average of the outputs of all of the sensors, the local output system directing the discernible outputs to the user from the object while the object is moving, such that the user can discern the location of the object during movement thereof for all positions of the object relative to the user'"'"'s head during movement of the object; and

attaching the force sensors to a wrap and wrapping the wrap around the object to be gripped.

20. A device for measuring grip force on an object by the human hand which object is capable of moving relative to the user'"'"'s head during use by the user, comprising:

a plurality of force sensors each sized for and operable for sensing an applied force in a localized area and providing an output signal, each sensor having associated therewith operating parameters, which operating parameters define how the output signal varies in relation to the force which is applied, wherein said associated operating parameters of said force sensors vary proportionally with the amount of force applied to said force sensors, each of said force sensors disposed in a distributed manner and in limited cross-sectional areas that correspond to the pressure points on the hand which produce optimal performance results between said human hand and said object to be gripped; and

a local conversion device which is directly connected to said force sensors for converting said output signals of said force sensors into a discernible output and as a local output system for outputting said discernible output from a point proximate the object for all positions thereof, the discernible output comprising a weighted average of the outputs of all of said force sensors, the local output system directing the discernible output to the user from the object while the object is moving, said conversion device converts said outputs of said force sensors into electrical currents that vary in proportion to the force level and location of the force and produce a stimulus in the user'"'"'s hand, such that the user can discern the location of the object during movement thereof for all positions of the object relative to the user'"'"'s head during movement of the object.

21. The device of claim 20 wherein said force sensors are disposed in contact with the object to be gripped.

22. The device of claim 20 wherein said force sensors are disposed in substantial contact with said human hand.

23. The device of claim 22 wherein said force sensors are attached to a glove which fits over a portion of said human hand.

24. The device of claim 22 wherein said force sensors are attached directly to said human hand.

25. The device of claim 22 wherein said force sensors are disposed at the base of the fifth metacarpus of the human hand and at the head of the second metacarpus of the human hand.

26. The device of claim 22 wherein said force sensors are disposed in a row across the heads of the second through the fifth metacarpi of the human hand.

27. The device of claim 22 wherein said force sensors are disposed in a row across the base of the first row of the second to the fifth phalanges.

28. The device of claim 20 and further comprising a magnetic sensor disposed proximate to the force sensors to interrupt the output of the force sensors when the force sensors are not proximal to the object.

29. The device of claim 20 wherein said force sensors are attached to a wrap wrapped around the object to be gripped.

30. The device of claim 20 wherein said force sensors are attached to a grip to be placed over the object to be gripped.

31. The device of claim 20 wherein said conversion device converts said outputs of the force sensors into audible sound frequencies at specific and adjustable force levels and locations.

32. The device of claim 20 wherein said conversion device converts said outputs of said force sensors into an audible sound frequency that varies in proportion to the force level and location of the force.

33. The device of claim 20 wherein said conversion device converts said outputs of said force sensors into alphanumeric outputs proportional to the force level and location of the force.

34. The device of claim 20 wherein said conversion device converts said outputs of said force sensors into a color display that varies in proportion to the force level and location of the force.

35. The device of claim 20 wherein said conversion device converts said outputs of said force sensors into a monochrome indicator display that varies in proportion to the force level and location of the force.

36. The device of claim 20 wherein said conversion device converts said outputs of said force sensors into vibratory outputs that vary in proportion to the force level and location of the force.

37. A device for measuring grip force on an object by the human hand which object is capable of moving relative to the user'"'"'s head during use by the user, comprising:

a plurality of force sensors each for sensing an applied force and providing an output signal, each having associated therewith operating parameters which operating parameters define how the output signal varies in relation to the force which is applied, each of said force sensors disposed in a distributed manner and in limited cross-sectional areas that correspond to the pressure points on the hand which produce optimal performance results between said human hand and said object to be gripped; and

a local conversion device which is directly connected to said force sensors for converting said output signals of said force sensors into a discernible output and a local output system for outputting said discernible output from a point proximate the object for all positions thereof, the discernible output comprising a weighted average of the outputs of all of said force sensors, the local output system directing the discernible output to the user from the object while the object is moving, such that the user can discern the location of the object during movement thereof for all positions of the object relative to the user'"'"'s head during movement of the object, wherein the discernable outputs comprise a single output, and further comprising an averaging device connected between said force sensor and said local conversion device operable to average said output signals of said force sensors.