Reverse flow air filter arrangement and method

• US 5,690,712 A
• Filed: 10/31/1996
• Issued: 11/25/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 11/23/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Donaldson Company Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Donaldson Company Incorporated
• Inventors: Engel, Donald Francis
• Primary Examiner(s): BUSHEY, CHARLES S
• Application Number:
  US08/742,244
• Time in Patent Office: 390 Days
• Field of Search: 55/423, 55/428, 55/466, 55/476, 55/498, 55/502, 55/510, 95/273, 96/189
• US Class Current: 55/428
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2265/06 Details of supporting structures for filtering material, e.g. cores
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2271/027 Radial sealings
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/0031 with collecting, draining means
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/0043 containing fixed gas displacement elements or cores
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/2411 Filter cartridges

Abstract

A reverse flow air filter arrangement is provided. The arrangement includes a filter element having first and second end caps, the second end cap having a central drainage aperture. A funnel shape on an interior surface of second end cap is used to direct moisture flow to the drainage aperture. The arrangement includes a housing in which the filter element is positioned, operatively, during use. Certain features in the housing facilitate moisture withdrawal from the filter element while also inhibiting interference with sealing between the filter element and the housing.

Claims

1. An air filter element comprising:

(a) a first end cap having an air inlet opening therein;

(b) a second end cap;

(c) a cylindrical extension of filter media defining an open filter interior and having an inside diameter, the filter media being potted within the first and second end caps;

(d) an inner support liner;

(e) an outer support liner;

(f) the second end cap having;

(i) a central drainage aperture, said central drainage aperture being substantially smaller than the inside diameter of the filter media; and

,

(g) an interior surface positioned within said open filter interior and constructed and arranged to funnel moisture to said central drainage aperture;

said interior surface extending between said inner support liner and said central drainage aperture, on an opposite side of said inner support liner from said filter media.

2. An air filter element according to claim 1 wherein:

(a) said interior surface includes a plurality of radially directed troughs therein which terminate at said central drainage aperture.

3. An air filter element according to claim 1 wherein:

(a) said second end cap has an outer surface including a circular sealing trough therein.

4. An air filter element according to claim 1, wherein:

(a) said interior surface includes an outer region, and said interior surface is angled from the outer region toward the central drainage aperture.

5. An air filter element according to claim 1, wherein:

(a) said second end cap includes an outer, annular, compressible portion.

6. An air filter according to claim 1 wherein:

(a) said interior surface comprises an inner surface of said second end cap.

7. An air filter comprising:

(a) first and second, opposite, end caps;

(b) cylindrical filter media potted within, and extending between, the first and second, opposite, end caps;

(i) said filter media defining an open filter interior;

(c) said first end cap being an open airflow inlet;

(d) said second end cap comprising molded polymeric material and having an outer surface;

(i) said second end cap having a circular sealing trough in said outer surface;

(ii) said circular sealing trough having a smaller diameter than an inside diameter of said cylindrical filter media.

8. An air filter according to claim 7 wherein:

(a) said second end cap circular sealing trough has a generally inverted v-shaped cross-section, when viewed with said outer surface directed downwardly.

9. An air filter according to claim 8 wherein:

(a) said second end cap includes a central drainage aperture therethrough;

, said central drainage aperture having a smaller diameter than said circular sealing trough.

10. An air filter arrangement according to claim 7 wherein:

(a) said second end cap has;

(i) a central drainage aperture;

said central drainage aperture being smaller in diameter than said circular sealing trough.

11. An air filter arrangement according to claim 7 including:

(a) an interior surface with an outer region;

said interior surface being angled from the outer region toward the central drainage aperture.

12. An air filter arrangement according to claim 11 wherein:

(a) said interior surface comprises a surface of said second end cap.

13. An air filter according to claim 12 wherein:

(a) said pleated media comprises pleated paper media.

14. An air filter according to claim 7 wherein:

(a) said second end cap comprises polyurethane foam.

15. An air filter according to claim 14 wherein:

(a) said second end cap consists essentially of polyurethane foam.

16. An air filter element comprising:

(a) a first end cap having an air inlet opening therein;

(b) a second end cap;

(c) a cylindrical extension of filter media defining an open filter interior and having an inside diameter;

the filter media being potted within the first and second end caps;

(d) an inner support liner;

(e) a central drainage aperture extending through the second end cap;

said central drainage aperture being substantially smaller than the inside diameter of the filter media; and

,

(f) an inner surface positioned within said open filter interior;

said inner surface comprising a lower surface closing a lower end of said open filter interior, when said filter element is positioned within said first end cap positioned vertically over said second end cap;

(i) said inner surface comprising an interior funnel surface constructed and arranged to direct moisture to said central drainage aperture, in use;

said inner surface extending between said inner support liner and said central drainage aperture, on an opposite side of said inner support liner from said filter media.

17. An air filter element according to claim 16 wherein:

(a) said inner surface comprises an inner surface of said second end cap.

18. An air filter arrangement according to claim 17 wherein:

(a) said second end cap has an outer surface including a circular sealing trough therein.

19. An air filter element according to claim 18 wherein:

(a) said second end cap outer surface includes an outer edge; and

,

(b) at least a portion of said second end cap outer surface is a region recessed in extension along a direction from said outer edge toward said circular sealing trough.

20. An air filter element according to claim 19 wherein:

(a) said circular sealing trough has a smaller diameter than an inside diameter of said cylindrical filter media.