Battery charging apparatus and network system with enhanced versatility in dispensing recharged batteries

• US 5,694,019 A
• Filed: 09/30/1996
• Issued: 12/02/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Inventors: Gotoh, Yasutaka, Uchida, Shirou
• Primary Examiner(s): TSO, EDWARD H
• Application Number:
  US08/722,942
• Time in Patent Office: 428 Days
• Field of Search: 320/2, 320/6, 320/15, 320/19, 320/22, 320/27, 320/30, 320/31, 320/39, 320/48
• US Class Current: 320/106
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/46 Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00043 using switches, contacts or markings, e.g. optical, magnetic or barcode
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0013 acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially H02J7/1423 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/12 Precharging analysis, e.g. determining presence of battery

Abstract

A battery charging apparatus, which can be part of a battery charging network, operates to detect insertion of a battery, and to read information on the inserted battery. The inserted battery can be charged, although a charged battery is immediately output from a battery charging apparatus upon the insertion of the battery to be charged. Further, the charging and outputting operations can be controlled based on the read information. Such a system of the present invention can find application in the charging of all batteries, including batteries for electrical automobiles.

Claims

1. A battery charging apparatus comprising:

a detecting means for detecting insertion of a battery;

a reading means for reading first information on the inserted battery;

a charging means for charging the inserted battery;

an outputting means for outputting a charged battery which is different than the in inserted battery; and

a control means for controlling the charging means and outputting means based on the read first information.

3. The battery charging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a display means; and

wherein the read first information is a battery identification, and the control means controls the display means to display an error message if the read first information indicates a battery identification not registered in the control means.

5. The battery charging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control means further judges whether the inserted battery is able to be charged or not.

7. The battery charging apparatus according to claim 1:

wherein the outputting means can further output the inserted battery; and

wherein the read first information is a battery identification, and the control means controls the outputting means to output the inserted battery if the read first information indicates a battery identification not registered in the control means.

8. The battery charging apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising:

energy discharging means for discharging an energy of the inserted battery.

10. The battery charging apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said control means controls the charging means to charge the inserted battery at a predetermined time when the control means judges that the inserted battery can be charged.

2. A battery charging apparatus, comprising:

a detecting means for detecting insertion of a battery;

a reading means for reading first information on the inserted battery;

a charging means for charging the charged battery;

an outputting means for outputting a charged battery;

a card detecting means for detecting insertion of a card;

a card reading means for reading second information on an inserted card; and

a control means for controlling the charging means and outputting means based on the read first information and for controlling the outputting means further based on the read second information.

6. The battery charging apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising:

a shutter means for opening/closing a battery entrance port through which the inserted battery is inserted; and

wherein the read second information is a card identification, and the control means controls the shutter means to open if the read second information indicates a card identification registered in the control means.

4. A battery charging apparatus, comprising:

a detecting means for detecting insertion of a battery;

a reading means for reading first information on the inserted battery;

a charging means for charging the inserted battery;

an outputting means for outputting a charged battery;

a display means; and

a control means for controlling the charging means and outputting means based on the read first information;

wherein a read second information is a card identification, and the control means further controls the display means to display an error message if the read second information indicates a card identification not registered in the control means.

9. The battery charging apparatus, comprising:

a detecting means for detecting insertion of a battery;

a reading means for reading first information on the inserted battery;

a charging means for charging the inserted battery;

an outputting means for outputting a charged battery;

a control means for controlling the charging means and outputting means based on the read first information; and

stack means for stacking the inserted battery when the control means judges that the inserted battery cannot be charged.

11. A networked controlled battery charging system, comprising:

a host computer means;

at least one battery charging means communicating with the host computer means through a communication line means, each at least one battery charging means comprising;

a detecting means for detecting insertion of a battery;

a reading means for reading first information on the inserted battery;

a charging means for charging the inserted battery;

an outputting means for outputting a charged battery which is different than the inserted battery; and

a transmitting means for transmitting the read first information to the host computer means through the communication line means;

wherein the host computer means controls said charging means and outputting means based on the transmitted read first information.

15. The network controlled battery charging system according to claim 11, wherein the host computer means judges whether the inserted battery is able to be charged or not.

17. The network controlled battery charging system according to claim 11:

wherein the outputting means can further output the inserted battery; and

wherein the read first information is a battery identification, and the host computer means controls the outputting means to output the inserted battery if the read first information indicates a battery identification not registered in the host computer means.

18. The network controlled battery charging system according to claim 15, wherein each at least one battery charging means further comprises:

energy discharging means for discharging an energy of the inserted battery.

20. The network controlled battery charging system according to claim 15, wherein said host computer means controls the charging means to charge the inserted battery at a predetermined time.

12. A network controlled battery charging system, comprising:

a host computer means;

at least one battery charging means communicating with the host computer means through a communication line means each at least one battery charging means comprising;

a detecting means for detecting insertion of a battery;

a reading means for reading first information on the inserted battery;

a charging means for charging the inserted battery;

an outputting means for outputting a charged battery;

a card detecting means for detecting insertion of a card;

a card reading means for reading second information on an inserted card; and

a transmitting means for transmitting the read first information to the host computer means through the communication line means;

wherein the host computer means controls said charging means and outputting means based on the transmitted read first information; and

wherein the host computer means controls the outputting means further based on the read second information.

13. The network controlled battery charging system according to claim 12, wherein each at least one battery charging means further comprises:

a display means; and

wherein the read first information is a battery identification, and the host computer means controls the display means to display an error message if the read first information indicates a battery identification not registered in the host computer means.

16. The network controlled battery charging system according to claim 12, wherein each at least one battery charging means further comprises:

a shutter means for opening/closing a battery entrance port through which the inserted battery is inserted; and

wherein the read second information is a card identification, and the host computer means controls the shutter means to open if the read second information indicates a card identification registered in the host computer means.

14. A network controlled battery charging system, comprising:

a host computer means;

at least one battery charging means communicating with the host computer means through a communication line means each at least one battery charging means comprising;

a detecting means for detecting insertion of a battery;

a reading means for reading first information on the inserted battery;

a charging means for charging the inserted battery;

an outputting means for outputting a charged battery; and

a transmitting means for transmitting the read first information to the host computer means through the communication line means;

a display means;

wherein the host computer means controls said charging means and outputting means based on the transmitted read first information; and

wherein a read second information is a card identification, and the host computer means further controls the display means to display an error message if the read second information indicates a card identification not registered in the host computer means.

19. A network controlled battery charging system, comprising:

a host computer means;

at least one battery charging means communicating with the host computer means through a communication line means, each at least one battery charging means comprising;

a detecting means for detecting insertion of a battery;

a reading means for reading first information on the inserted battery;

a charging means for charging the inserted battery;

an outputting means for outputting a charged battery;

a transmitting means for transmitting the read first information to the host computer means through the communication line means; and

stack means for stacking the inserted battery when the host computer means judges that the inserted battery cannot be recharged;

wherein the host computer means controls said charging means and outputting means based on the transmitted read first information.

21. A battery charging apparatus comprising:

a detector detecting insertion of a battery;

a reader reading first information on the inserted battery;

a charger charging the inserted battery;

an output unit outputting a charged battery which is different than the inserted battery; and

a controller controlling the charger and output unit based on the read first information.

25. The battery charging apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the controller further judges whether the inserted battery is able to be charged or not.

27. The battery charging apparatus according to claim 21:

wherein the output unit can further output the inserted battery; and

wherein the read first information is a battery identification, and the controller controls the output unit to output the inserted battery if the read first information indicates a battery identification not registered in the controller.

28. The battery charging apparatus according to claim 25, further comprising:

an energy discharger discharging an energy of the inserted battery.

30. The battery charging apparatus according to claim 25, wherein said controller controls the charger to charge the inserted battery at a predetermined time when the controller judges that the inserted battery can be charged.

22. A battery charging apparatus, comprising:

a detector detecting insertion of a battery;

a reader reading first information on the inserted battery;

a charger charging the inserted battery;

an output unit outputting a charged battery; and

a card detector detecting insertion of a card;

a card reader reading second information on an inserted card; and

a controller for controlling the charger and output unit based on the read first information and for controlling the output unit further based on the read second information.

23. The battery charging apparatus according to claim 22, further comprising:

a display; and

wherein the read first information is a battery identification, and the controller controls the display to display an error message if the read first information indicates a battery identification not registered in the control means.

26. The battery charging apparatus according to claim 22, further comprising:

a shutter opening/closing a battery entrance port through which the inserted battery is inserted; and

wherein the read second information is a card identification, and the controller controls the shutter to open if the read second information indicates a card identification registered in the controller.

24. A battery charging apparatus, comprising:

a detector detecting insertion of a battery;

a reader reading first information on the inserted battery;

a charger charging the inserted battery;

an output unit outputting a charged battery;

a display; and

a controller controlling the charger and output unit based on the read first information;

wherein a read second information is a card identification, and the controller further controls the display to display an error message if the read second information indicates a card identification not registered in the controller.

29. A battery charging apparatus, comprising:

a detector detecting insertion of a battery;

a reader reading first information on the inserted battery;

charger charging the inserted battery;

an output unit outputting a charged battery; and

a controller controlling the charger and output unit based on the read first information; and

a stack stacking the inserted battery when the controller judges that the inserted battery cannot be charged.

31. A networked controlled battery charging system, comprising:

a host computer;

at least one battery charger communicating with the host computer through a communication line, each at least one battery charger comprising;

a detector detecting insertion of a battery;

a reader reading first information on the inserted battery;

a charger charging the inserted battery;

an output unit outputting a charged battery which is different than the inserted battery; and

a transmitter transmitting the read first information to the host computer through the communication line;

wherein the host computer controls said charger and output unit based on the transmitted read first information.

35. The network controlled battery charging system according to claim 31, wherein the host computer means judges whether the inserted battery is able to be charged or not.

37. The network controlled battery charging system according to claim 31:

wherein the output unit can further output the inserted battery; and

wherein the read first information is a battery identification, and the host computer controls the output unit to output the inserted battery if the read first information indicates a battery identification not registered in the host computer.

38. The network controlled battery charging system according to claim 35, wherein each at least one battery charger further comprises:

an energy discharger discharging an energy of the inserted battery.

32. A battery charging system, comprising:

a host computer;

at least one battery charger communicating with the host computer through a communication line, each at least one battery charger comprising;

a detector detecting insertion of a battery;

a reader reading first information on the inserted battery;

a charger charging the inserted battery;

an output unit outputting a charged battery;

a card detector detecting insertion of a card;

a card reader reading second information on an inserted card; and

a transmitter transmitting the read first information to the host computer through the communication line;

wherein the host computer controls said charger and output unit based on the transmitted read first information; and

wherein the host computer controls the output unit further based on the read second information.

33. The network controlled battery charging system according to claim 32, wherein each at least one battery charger further comprises:

a display; and

wherein the read first information is a battery identification, and the host computer controls the display to display an error message if the read first information indicates a battery identification not registered in the host computer.

36. The network controlled battery charging system according to claim 32, wherein each at least one battery charger further comprises:

a shutter opening/closing a battery entrance port through which the inserted battery is inserted; and

wherein the read second information is a card identification, and the host computer controls the shutter to open if the read second information indicates a card identification registered in the host computer.

34. A network controlled battery charging system, comprising:

a host computer;

at least one battery charger communicating with the host computer through a communication line, each at least one battery charger comprising;

a detector detecting insertion of a battery;

a reader reading first information on the inserted battery;

a charger charging the inserted battery;

an output unit outputting a charged battery; and

a transmitter transmitting the read first information to the host computer through the communication line;

a display;

wherein the host computer controls said charger and output unit based on the transmitted read first information; and

wherein a read second information is a card identification, and the host computer further controls the display to display an error message if the read second information indicates a card identification not registered in the host computer.

39. A network controlled battery charging system, comprising:

a host computer;

at least one battery charger communicating with the host computer through a communication line, each at least one battery charger comprising;

a detector detecting insertion of a battery;

a reader reading first information on the inserted battery;

a charger charging the inserted battery;

an output unit outputting a charged battery;

a transmitter transmitting the read first information to the host computer through the communication line; and

a stack stacking the inserted battery when the host computer judges that the inserted battery cannot be recharged,

wherein the host computer controls said charger and output unit based on the transmitted read first information.

40. The network controlled battery charging system according to claim 39, wherein said host computer controls the charger to charge the inserted battery at a predetermined time.