Battery charger

• US 5,694,024 A
• Filed: 12/12/1996
• Issued: 12/02/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 10/07/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. (Analog Devices, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Dallas Semiconductor Corporation (Analog Devices, Inc.)
• Inventors: Lee, Robert D., Dias, Donald R.
• Primary Examiner(s): TSO, EDWARD H
• Application Number:
  US08/764,285
• Time in Patent Office: 355 Days
• Field of Search: 320/2, 320/14, 320/20, 320/30, 320/31, 320/35, 320/39, 320/48, 320/43
• US Class Current: 320/106
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 7/13 Circuits for cold-junction compensation
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/425 Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing printed circuits H05K1/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4257 Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00036 Charger exchanging data with battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A battery charger with charging parameter values derived from communication with a battery pack to be charged. Communication is over a one-wire bus with battery pack transmissions in response to charger inquiries. The battery charger may be in the form an integrated circuit driving a power transistor or other controllable DC supply. A battery pack may contain a program with multiple charging currents and charging interval termination methods such as time, temperature rise, and incremental voltage polarity. A lack of communication may be invoke a default charging program or denial of access to the charger. The charger also communicates over a high-speed three-wire bus with an external computer for analysis of identification information acquired from the battery and for control of the charger.

Claims

1. A battery pack for use with compatible equipment comprising:

a rechargeable battery cell;

stored data relating to battery consumption;

means for transmitting said data to said compatible equipment where it can be displayed for external analysis; and

means for accepting charge delivered to said battery pursuant to one of more than one predetermined procedures, which one of more than one predetermined procedures is selectable based upon said data after external analysis.

2. A battery pack as recited in claim 1, wherein one of said more than one predetermined procedures is a "normal charge" procedure.

3. A battery pack as recited in claim 2, wherein one of said more than one predetermined procedures is a "full charge" procedure.

4. A battery pack as recited in claim 3, wherein said compatible equipment comprises compatible video equipment.

5. A battery pack as recited in claim 4, wherein said compatible video equipment comprises a camcorder and an associated battery charger.

6. A system comprising:

at least one piece of associated equipment; and

a rechargeable battery pack, said rechargeable battery pack comprising,

means for interacting with said at least one piece of associated equipment;

at least one rechargeable battery cell; and

identification data;

wherein said identification data provides said at least one piece of associated equipment with information as to selection of one of multiple procedures for interacting with said rechargeable battery pack.

7. A system as recited in claim 6, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to charge said battery pack with a constant current rapid charge.

8. A system as recited in claim 6, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to charge said battery pack with a constant current standard charge.

9. A system as recited in claim 6, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to charge said battery pack with a constant current trickle charge.

10. A system as recited in claim 6, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to charge said battery pack with a constant voltage charge.

11. A system as recited in claim 6, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to charge said battery pack with a constant voltage current limited charge.

12. A system as recited in claim 6, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to charge said battery pack.

13. A system as recited in claim 6, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to not charge said battery pack.

14. A system as recited in claim 6, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to allow discharge of said battery pack.

15. A system as recited in claim 6, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to limit the discharge of said battery pack.

16. A system as recited in claim 6, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to limit the rate of discharge of said battery pack.

17. A system as recited in claim 6, wherein said identification data comprises manufacturer identity.

18. A system as recited in claim 6, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to display one of multiple charge level indicators.

19. A system as recited in claim 6, wherein said associated equipment comprises a computer.

20. A system as recited in claim 6, wherein said associated equipment comprises a camcorder.

21. A system as recited in claim 6, wherein said associated equipment comprises a charger.

22. A system as recited in claim 6, wherein said multiple procedures consists of charging and not charging said battery pack.

23. A system as recited in claim 6, wherein said identification data is used for authorization for energy transfer.

24. A system as recited in claim 6, wherein said identification data comprises capacity.

25. A system as recited in claim 6, wherein said identification data comprises number of cells.

26. A system as recited in claim 6, wherein said identification data comprises chemistry.

27. A system as recited in claim 6, wherein said identification data comprises cell manufacturer.

28. A system as recited in claim 6, wherein said identification data comprises historical information.

29. A system as recited in claim 6, wherein said identification data comprises date of manufacture.

30. A system as recited in claim 6, wherein said identification data comprises pack assembler.

31. A rechargeable battery pack for use with at least one piece of associated equipment, said battery pack comprising:

at least one rechargeable battery cell; and

identification data;

said identification data providing at least one of said pieces of associated equipment with information as to selection of one of multiple procedures for interacting with said battery pack.

32. A rechargeable battery pack as recited in claim 31, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to charge said battery pack with a constant current rapid charge.

33. A rechargeable battery pack as recited in claim 31, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to charge said battery pack with a constant current standard charge.

34. A rechargeable battery pack as recited in claim 31, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to charge said battery pack with a constant current trickle charge.

35. A rechargeable battery pack as recited in claim 31, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to charge said battery pack with a constant voltage charge.

36. A rechargeable battery pack as recited in claim 31, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to charge said battery pack with a constant voltage current limited charge.

37. A rechargeable battery pack as recited in claim 31, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to charge said battery pack.

38. A rechargeable battery pack as recited in claim 31, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to not charge said battery pack.

39. A rechargeable battery pack as recited in claim 31, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to allow discharge of said battery pack.

40. A rechargeable battery pack as recited in claim 31, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to limit the discharge of said battery pack.

41. A rechargeable battery pack as recited in claim 31, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to limit the rate of discharge of said battery pack.

42. A rechargeable battery pack as recited in claim 31, wherein said identification data comprises manufacturer identity.

43. A rechargeable battery pack as recited in claim 31, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to display one of multiple charge level indicators.

44. A rechargeable battery pack as recited in claim 31, wherein said associated equipment comprises a computer.

45. A rechargeable battery pack as recited in claim 31, wherein said associated equipment comprises a camcorder.

46. A rechargeable battery pack as recited in claim 31, wherein said associated equipment comprises a charger.

47. A rechargeable battery pack as recited in claim 31, wherein said multiple procedures consists of charging and not charging said battery pack.

48. A rechargeable battery pack as recited in claim 31, wherein said identification data is used for authorization for energy transfer.

49. A rechargeable battery pack as recited in claim 31, wherein said identification data comprises capacity.

50. A rechargeable battery pack as recited in claim 31, wherein said identification data comprises number of cells.

51. A rechargeable battery pack as recited in claim 31, wherein said identification data comprises chemistry.

52. A rechargeable battery pack as recited in claim 31, wherein said identification data comprises cell manufacturer.

53. A rechargeable battery pack as recited in claim 31, wherein said identification data comprises historical information.

54. A rechargeable battery pack as recited in claim 31, wherein said identification data comprises date of manufacture.

55. A rechargeable battery pack as recited in claim 31, wherein said identification data comprises pack assembler.

56. An integrated circuit for use in a system, wherein said system comprises:

a rechargeable battery pack, said rechargeable battery pack comprising,

at least one rechargeable battery cell; and

identification data; and

at least one piece of associated equipment;

wherein said identification data provides said at least one piece of associated equipment with information as to selection of one of multiple procedures for interacting with said rechargeable battery pack.

57. An integrated circuit as recited in claim 56, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to charge said battery pack with a constant current rapid charge.

58. An integrated circuit as recited in claim 56, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to charge said battery pack with a constant current standard charge.

59. An integrated circuit as recited in claim 56, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to charge said battery pack with a constant current trickle charge.

60. An integrated circuit as recited in claim 56, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to charge said battery pack with a constant voltage charge.

61. An integrated circuit as recited in claim 56, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to charge said battery pack with a constant voltage current limited charge.

62. An integrated circuit as recited in claim 56, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to charge said battery pack.

63. An integrated circuit as recited in claim 56, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to not charge said battery pack.

64. An integrated circuit as recited in claim 56, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to allow discharge of said battery pack.

65. An integrated circuit as recited in claim 56, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to limit the discharge of said battery pack.

66. An integrated circuit as recited in claim 56, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to limit the rate of discharge of said battery pack.

67. An integrated circuit as recited in claim 56, wherein said identification data comprises manufacturer identity.

68. An integrated circuit as recited in claim 56, wherein one of said multiple procedures is to display one of multiple charge level indicators.

69. An integrated circuit as recited in claim 56, wherein said associated equipment comprises a computer.

70. An integrated circuit as recited in claim 56, wherein said associated equipment comprises a camcorder.

71. An integrated circuit as recited in claim 56, wherein said associated equipment comprises a charger.

72. An integrated circuit as recited in claim 56, wherein said multiple procedures consists of charging and not charging said battery pack.

73. An integrated circuit as recited in claim 56, wherein said identification data is used for authorization for energy transfer.

74. An integrated circuit as recited in claim 56, wherein said identification data comprises capacity.

75. An integrated circuit as recited in claim 56, wherein said identification data comprises number of cells.

76. An integrated circuit as recited in claim 56, wherein said identification data comprises chemistry.

77. An integrated circuit as recited in claim 56, wherein said identification data comprises cell manufacturer.

78. An integrated circuit as recited in claim 56, wherein said identification data comprises historical information.

79. An integrated circuit as recited in claim 56, wherein said identification data comprises date of manufacture.

80. An integrated circuit as recited in claim 56, wherein said identification data comprises pack assembler.

81. A battery pack comprising:

at least one rechargeable battery cell;

a battery charger;

at least one memory having stored therein information;

said information enabling said battery charger to select one of multiple procedures for interacting with said at least one rechargeable battery cell.