Method and system for transferring data to common destinations using a common destination list

• US 5,694,563 A
• Filed: 11/16/1995
• Issued: 12/02/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Levien, Royce A., Malamud, Mark A., Chew, Chee Heng, Belfiore, Joseph D., Guzak, Christopher J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, Mark R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HUYNH, BA
• Application Number:
  US08/566,884
• Time in Patent Office: 747 Days
• Field of Search: 395/155, 395/156, 395/157, 395/159, 395/160, 395/161, 395/339, 395/340, 395/348, 395/349, 395/352, 395/353, 395/354
• US Class Current: 715/821
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance

Abstract

A method and system for transferring data to common destinations using a common destination list is provided. In a preferred embodiment, a user uses a software facility ("the facility") that is preferably integrated into an operating system to transfer source objects using a list of common transfer destinations. By selecting a source object and issuing a transfer command, the user causes the facility to display in conjunction with the source object a list of common transfer destinations ("common destination list"). When the user selects a destination from the common destination list, the facility initiates a transfer of the source object to the selected destination. The destinations contained in the common destination list are preferably customizable by the user in a straightforward manner. In a further preferred embodiment, the facility monitors object transfers that the user specifies using other techniques, such as drag and drop, and prompts the user to automatically add frequently-used destinations to the common destination list.

Claims

1. A method in a computer system having a display device and an input device, the method for transferring filesystem objects to a common filesystem destination, comprising the steps of:

displaying a visual indication of a filesystem object on the display device;

receiving user input through the input device;

selecting the visual indication of the filesystem object in response to the user input;

in response to selecting the visual indication of the filesystem object, displaying a single list of one or more potential filesystem destinations to which the filesystem object may be transferred, selecting the potential filesystem destinations to display based on the frequency with which filesystem destinations were specified in foregoing filesystem object transfers;

selecting one of the displayed potential filesystem destinations in response to user input; and

initiating a data transfer of the filesystem object to the selected filesystem potential destination.

2. A method in a computer system in which data may be transferred by a user to different destinations, the method for automatically adding a data transfer destination to a list of common filesystem destinations, the method comprising the steps of:

for each of a plurality of the data transfer filesystem destinations to which the user may transfer data, counting the number of times the user transfers data to the filesystem destination; and

when the user has transferred data to a selected filesystem destination more than a threshold number of times, adding the selected destination to the list of common filesystem destinations.

3. A method in a computer system in which data may be transferred by a user to different filesystem destinations, the method for automatically adding a data transfer filesystem destination to a list of common filesystem destinations, the method comprising the steps of:

for each of a plurality of the data transfer filesystem destinations to which the user has transferred data, counting the number of times the user transfers data to the filesystem destination;

when the user has transferred data to a selected filesystem destination more than a threshold number of times, visually prompting the user to add the selected filesystem destination to the list of common filesystem destinations; and

after the step of visually prompting the user, in response to user input indicating that the selected filesystem destination should be added to the list of common filesystem destinations, adding the selected filesystem destination to the list of common filesystem destinations.

4. A method in a computer system for adapting data transfer functionality to the behavior of a user, the method comprising the step of:

in response to receiving a data transfer command of a first type specifying the transfer of a source object to a selected destination object;

transferring the source object to the selected destination object,

determining that more than a threshold number of data transfer commands of the first type have been received from the user specifying a transfer to the selected destination object, and

in response to the determining step, adding the identity of the selected destination object to a list of common destinations;

after the adding step, receiving from the user a data transfer command of a second type selecting an object to be transferred;

displaying in conjunction with the selected object indications of at least a portion of the destination objects identified in the list of common destinations including the selected destination object; and

in response to a command from the user selecting the displayed indication of the added destination, transferring the selected object to the selected destination object.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the transferring steps each include the step of storing an object in the selected destination object.

6. The method of claim 4 in which the transferring steps each include the step of invoking the selected destination object upon a source object.

7. The method of claim 4 wherein the method utilizes a plurality of counters each corresponding to a particular destination object and indicating the number of times source objects have been transferred to the destination object, and wherein the determining step includes the steps of:

determining whether there is a counter among the plurality of counters that corresponds to the selected destination object;

if there is no counter among the plurality of counters that corresponds to the selected destination object, creating and initializing a counter among the plurality of counters corresponding to the selected destination object;

incrementing the counter corresponding to the selected destination object; and

determining that the incremented counter corresponding to the selected destination object exceeds the threshold number.

8. An apparatus for transferring source filesystem objects to filesystem destinations, comprising:

a common filesystem destination memory for storing the identities of common filesystem destinations to which source filesystem objects are frequently transferred;

an object selection detector for detecting the selection of a source filesystem object;

a display device for displaying a single list containing indications of at least a portion of the common filesystem destinations whose identities are stored in the common filesystem destinations memory when the selection detector detects the selection of a source filesystem object;

a destination indication selection detector for detecting the selection of one of the indications of common filesystem destinations displayed by the display device;

an object transferor for transferring the source filesystem object whose solution was detected by the object selection detector to the filesystem destination whose selection is detected by the destination indication selection detector;

a transfer monitor for monitoring the number of times filesystem objects are transferred to different destinations; and

a common destination storer for storing in the common filesystem destination memory the identity of a monitored filesystem destination to which objects have been transferred more than a threshold number of times.

9. A method in a computer system for transferring selected data to one of a user-customized plurality of filesystem destinations, the method comprising the steps of:

retrieving from a preselected folder the identities of a plurality of user-customized filesystem destinations;

displaying an indication for each of the user-customized plurality of filesystem destinations;

in response to user input, selecting one of the displayed filesystem destination indications;

initiating a data transfer of the selected data to the filesystem destination whose indication is selected; and

in response to user input indicating that the user dragged a filesystem object corresponding to the identity of the new filesystem destination to the preselected folder, adding an indication for a new filesystem destination to those displayed in the displaying step by adding the identity of the new filesystem destination to the preselected folder in response to user input.

10. A method in a computer system for transferring selected data to one of a user-customized plurality of filesystem destinations, the method comprising the steps of:

retrieving from a preselected folder the identities of a plurality of user-customized filesystem destinations, the identity of the preselected folder being contained in the preselected folder;

displaying an indication for each of the user-customized plurality of filesystem destinations;

in response a user input, selecting one of the displayed filesystem destination indications;

initiating a data transfer of the selected data to the filesystem destination whose indication is selected; and

in response to the selection of the indication for the preselected folder from among the displayed user-specified filesystem destinations, adding an indication for a new filesystem destination to those displayed in the displaying step by adding the identity of the new filesystem destination to the preselected folder in response to user input.

11. A method in a computer system having a display device and an input device, the method for transferring filesystem objects to a common filesystem destination, comprising the steps of:

displaying a visual indication of a filesystem object on the display device;

receiving user input through the input device;

selecting the visual indication of the filesystem object in response to the user input;

in response to selecting the visual indication of the filesystem object, displaying a single list of one or more potential filesystem destinations to which the filesystem object may be transferred;

selecting one of the displayed potential filesystem destinations in response to user input;

detecting that the object is a singular object that may only occur in a single, predetermined location;

initiating a data transfer of the filesystem object to the selected filesystem potential destination by creating at the selected potential destination a surrogate object of the object for which the visual indication is displayed.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of initiating the creation of a surrogate object calls a CreateLink function, passing the CreateLink function information identifying the object for which the visual indication is displayed.

13. An apparatus for transferring source filesystem objects to filesystem destinations, comprising:

a common filesystem destination memory for storing the identities of common filesystem destinations to which source filesystem objects are frequently transferred;

an object selection detector for detecting the selection of a source filesystem object;

a display device for displaying a single list containing indications of at least a portion of the common filesystem destinations whose identities are stored in the common filesystem destinations memory when the selections detector detects the selection of a source filesystem object;

a destination indication selection detector for detecting the selection of one of the indications of common filesystem destinations displayed by the display device;

an object transferor for transferring the source filesystem object whose selection was detected by the object selection detector to the filesystem destination whose selection is detected by the destination indication selection detector;

a singular object detector for detecting when the source object is a singular object that can exist in only one predetermined location; and

a surrogate object creator that, when the singular object detector determines that the source object is a singular object, causes the object transferor to transfer the source object by creating a surrogate object for the source object.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the surrogate object creator calls a CreateLink function, passing the CreateLink function information identifying the object for which the visual indication is displayed.

15. A computer-readable medium whose contents cause a computer system having a display device and an input device to transfer objects to one of a list of common filesystem destinations by performing the steps of:

displaying a visual indication of a filesystem object on the display device;

receiving user input through the input device;

selecting the visual indication of the filesystem object in response to the user input;

in response to selecting the visual indication of the filesystem object, displaying a single list of one or more potential filesystem destinations to which the filesystem object may be transferred, selecting the potential filesystem destinations to display based on the frequency with which destinations were specified in foregoing transfers;

selecting one of the displayed potential filesystem destinations in response to user input; and

initiating a data transfer of the filesystem object to the selected filesystem potential destination.