Chirped spread spectrum positioning system

• US 5,701,328 A
• Filed: 02/23/1995
• Issued: 12/23/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Exelis Incorporated (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Stanford Telecommunications, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Schuchman, Leonard, Bruno, Ronald
• Primary Examiner(s): Ghebretinsae, Temesghen
• Application Number:
  US08/393,410
• Time in Patent Office: 1,034 Days
• Field of Search: 375/204, 375/346, 375/200, 364/449, 342/357, 342/450, 455/33.1
• US Class Current: 375/139
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/206 specially adapted for indoor navigation
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 1/0423 Mounting or deployment thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 1/0428 Signal details
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 1/68 Marker, boundary, call-sign, or like beacons transmitting signals not carrying directional information
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/21 Interference related issues ; Issues related to cross-correlation, spoofing or other methods of denial of service
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/46 the supplementary measurement being of a radio-wave signal type
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/69 Spread spectrum techniques
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/103 Chirp modulation for spread spectrum techniques H04B1/69

Abstract

Positioning system for locating a mobile body comprising a plurality of earth based spread spectrum (SS) broadcasting stations arranged geographically in a cellular pattern. Each SS broadcasting station include a modulator providing a channel signal structure which is substantially orthogonal with respect to adjacent stations in the cellular pattern, each channel signal including navigation beacon data including a unique beacon identification, station latitude and longitude, time slot and phase stations. In one embodiment, each modulator provides a chirped SS signal in which the navigation beacon is a frequency tone that is repeatedly swept over a selected frequency band for each station. A receiver on the mobile body receives the SS signals from at least three of the SS broadcasting stations and determines the location thereof. A fourth SS broadcasting station provides altitude. GPS satellite signals can be used for timing control.

Claims

1. Positioning system comprising a plurality of earth based spread spectrum (SS) broadcasting stations arranged geographically in a cellular pattern, each said SS broadcasting station including a modulator providing a chirped SS signal structure in a channel which is orthogonal with respect to the SS signal structure of adjacent stations in said cellular pattern, each channel signal including navigation beacon data, and different phase for adjacent stations.

2. The positioning system defined in claim 1 wherein each said modulator provides a chirped SS signal in which the navigation beacon is a frequency tone that is repeatedly swept over a selected frequency band and with a selected phase for each station.

3. The positioning system defined in claim 1 in which GPS satellite signals are received in said cellular pattern and including means at each said broadcasting station for receiving said GPS satellite signals and deriving therefrom a reference frequency signal and a time epoch signal, said modulator being adapted to receive said reference frequency and time epoch signals and be timed thereby.

4. Positioning system comprising a plurality of earth based spread spectrum (SS) broadcasting stations arranged geographically in a cellular pattern, each said SS broadcasting station including a modulator providing a chirped SS signal structure in a channel which is orthogonal with respect to the SS signal structure of adjacent stations in said cellular pattern, each channel signal including navigation beacon data, and different phase for adjacent stations including receiver means for receiving the SS signals from at least three of said SS broadcasting stations and determining the location thereof.

5. The positioning system defined in claim 4 wherein a cellular telephone communication system is operated in the same frequency band as said positioning system and receiver means includes frequency notching means to filter out interference caused by occupied channels of said cellular telephone communications system.

6. The positioning system defined in claim 5 wherein said frequency notching means includes signal attenuation when the chirped spread spectrum signal sweeps through the occupied channels of said cellular telephone communications system.

7. The positioning system defined in claim 5 wherein positioning and cellular telephone communications systems in said receiver utilize the same antenna and RF front end.