Sweeper with electromagnetic filter cleaning

• US 5,711,775 A
• Filed: 04/15/1996
• Issued: 01/27/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tennant Company
• Original Assignee: Tennant Company
• Inventors: Field, Bruce F., Narayan, Nilabh
• Primary Examiner(s): BUSHEY, CHARLES S
• Application Number:
  US08/623,698
• Time in Patent Office: 652 Days
• Field of Search: 15/340.1, 15/352, 55/273, 55/204, 55/289, 55/296, 55/299, 55/300, 55/304, 95/282, 95/278
• US Class Current: 96/426
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/20 Means for cleaning filters
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2279/55 for cleaning appliances, e.g. suction cleaners suction cleaners comprising filters A47L9/10
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/10 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/523 with means for maintaining spacing between the pleats or folds
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/76 involving vibrations
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 1/0854 Apparatus in which the mechanically dislodged dirt is partially sucked-off, e.g. dislodging- sweeping apparatus with dirt collector in brush housing or dirt container mechanical dislodging machines with independent suction nozzles E01H1/0827; combined with blowing and suction E01H1/0872

Abstract

A sweeping machine includes a housing, wheels for moving the housing and a sweeping brush mounted on the housing. There is a hopper positioned adjacent the brush to receive dust and debris from the rotating brush. A dust collection chamber is located on the housing and a vacuum fan mounted on the housing creates an air flow path from the brush through the hopper into the dust collection chamber. A filter element is positioned in the air flow path with the filter element including a plurality of generally parallel pleats extending in a direction transverse to the air flow path. There is a plurality of electric coils positioned adjacent the pleats. A plurality of metal elements are associated with the pleats. Pulsed electric power is applied to the coils with the electromagnetic fields caused thereby moving the metal elements reciprocally back and forth and the pleats associated therewith to impart a shaking, cleaning movement to the pleats.

Claims

1. A sweeping machine including a housing, wheels for moving the housing, a sweeping brush mounted on the housing, a hopper positioned adjacent the brush to receive dust and debris therefrom, a dust collection chamber on the housing, a vacuum fan mounted on the housing and creating an air flow path from the brush through the hopper and to the dust collection chamber, a filter element in said air flow path, said filter element including a plurality of generally parallel pleats extending in a direction transverse to the air flow path, a plurality of electric coils positioned adjacent said pleats, a plurality of metal elements associated with said pleats, and means for applying pulsed electric power to said electric coils, with the electromagnetic fields caused thereby moving said metal elements and the pleats associated therewith to impart a shaking cleaning movement to said pleats.

2. The sweeping machine of claim 1 wherein at least some of the filter pleats are divided into groups, with each group being associated with one electric coil.

3. The sweeping machine of claim 2 including means for joining together the pleats in a group.

4. The sweeping machine of claim 3 wherein the means for joining pleats in a group carries one of the plurality of metal elements.

5. The sweeping machine of claim 4 wherein the pleats have upper and lower folds, with the means for joining together pleats in a group engaging the upper folds of the pleats in a group.

6. The sweeping machine of claim 5 wherein the means for joining a group of pleats includes a comb having an upper surface and downwardly projecting comb elements, with the comb elements being positioned between adjacent pleats.

7. The sweeping machine of claim 5 wherein each of said metal elements extends in a direction transverse to the pleat folds.

8. The sweeping machine of claim 7 wherein said metal elements move toward and away from the coils, when pulsed electric power is applied to said coils to cause movement of the pleats in a group associated with a particular metal element.

9. The sweeping machine of claim 2 wherein there are two groups of pleats associated with each coil, one group on each side of the coil, with application of pulsed power moving the pleat groups toward each other.

10. The sweeping machine of claim 2 including means for joining pleats in a group, which means includes a first element seated on upper folds of pleats in a group and extending transverse to the upper folds, and a second element, attached to the first element and extending parallel to the upper folds of pleats in a group, each of said first elements carrying one of the plurality of metal elements.

11. The sweeping machine of claim 2 wherein said pleats each have spaced parallel upper and lower folds, elongated wire element associated with certain of the pleat upper folds, with said wire elements being moved and causing movement of pleats in a group responsive to the application of pulsed electric power to said coils.

12. The sweeping machine of claim 11 wherein said elongated wires are formed of metal and are the metal elements associated with the pleats.

13. The sweeping machine of claim 1 wherein the means for applying pulsed electric power to said coil includes means limiting the simultaneous application of power to less than all of said coils.

14. The sweeping machine of claim 13 wherein the means for applying pulsed electric power includes circuit means for applying power to said coils in a predetermined sequence.

15. The sweeping machine of claim 14 wherein the means for applying pulsed electric power includes circuit means limiting the application of pulsed electric power to each coil for a predetermined period of time.

16. The sweeping machine of claim 13 wherein said means for applying pulsed electric power include means for varying the intensity of the applied power.

17. The sweeping machine of claim 13 wherein the means for applying pulsed electric power include means for varying the frequency of the applied power.

18. A pleated air filter and means for cleaning it, said filter including a frame, a plurality of generally parallel pleats mounted in said frame, said pleats each having spaced parallel upper and lower folds, an elongated metal element associated with certain of the pleat upper folds, at least one electric coil mounted on said frame above the pleat upper folds, means for applying pulsed electric power to said at least one coil to create art electromagnetic field thereby, which pulsed electromagnetic field causes reciprocal movement of said metal element in a direction transverse to said generally parallel pleats to impart a shaking, cleaning movement to said pleats.

19. The filter of claim 18 wherein the elongated metal element extends parallel to the pleat upper folds.

20. The filter of claim 19 wherein said elongated metal element is a wire attached to a pleat upper fold.

21. The filter of claim 18 wherein said elongated metal element extends transverse to the pleat upper folds and is moved toward and away from the electric coil by the pulsed electric power applied thereto.

22. The filter of claim 18 wherein said pleats are divided into groups, there being one coil associated with each group of pleats.

23. The filter of claim 22 wherein at least a portion of the pleats in each group are joined together along upper folds thereof by a pleat block, movement of an elongated metal element in a direction transverse to the generally parallel pleats causing movement of the associated pleat block and the pleats joined thereto.

24. The filter of claim 23 wherein there is an elongated metal element associated with each pleat block.

25. The filter of claim 23 wherein there are a plurality of electric coils, there being two pleat blocks associated with each coil, with the pleat blocks being generally disposed on each side of the center of the coil.

26. The filter of claim 25 wherein there is an elongated metal element associated with each pleat block.

27. The filter of claim 26 wherein said elongated metal elements are attached to the upper surface of a pleat block and extend in a direction transverse to the generally parallel pleats.

28. The filter of claim 23 wherein said pleat blocks extend in a direction transverse to the generally parallel pleats.

29. The filter of claim 28 wherein each pleat block includes a portion extending generally parallel to said generally parallel pleats and along the upper surface thereof.

30. The filter of claim 18 wherein there are a plurality of electric coils, and wherein the means for applying pulsed electric power to said coils includes means for limiting the simultaneous application of power to less than all of said coils.

31. The filter of claim 30 wherein the means for applying pulsed electric power include circuit means for applying power to said coils in a predetermined sequence.

32. The filter of claim 30 wherein the means for applying power include circuit means limiting the application of pulsed electric power to each coil for a predetermined period of time.

33. The filter of claim 30 wherein the means for applying pulsed electric power include means for varying the intensity of the applied pulsed power.

34. The filter of claim 30 wherein the means for applying power includes circuit means for varying the frequency of the applied power.

35. A sweeping machine including a housing, wheels for moving the housing, a sweeping brush mounted on the housing, a hopper positioned adjacent the brush to receive dust and debris therefrom, a dust collection chamber on the housing, a vacuum fan mounted on the housing and creating an air flow path from the brush through the hopper and to the dust collection chamber, a filter element in said air flow path, said filter element including a plurality of generally parallel pleats extending in a direction transverse to the air flow path, at least one electric coil positioned adjacent said pleats, at least one metal element associated with said pleats, and means for applying electric power to said at least one coil, with the electromagnetic field caused thereby moving said at least one metal element and the pleats associated therewith to impart a shaking cleaning movement to said pleats.