Method apparatus for indicating improper coupling of a power source to an electronic device

• US 5,716,725 A
• Filed: 06/06/1996
• Issued: 02/10/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Clements, Lawrence Edward, Riveron, Mario A.
• Primary Examiner(s): KALAFUT, STEPHEN J
• Application Number:
  US08/660,788
• Time in Patent Office: 614 Days
• Field of Search: 429/1, 429/50, 429/90, 455/349, 455/899, 436/489, 436/490
• US Class Current: 429/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2200/30 Preventing polarity reversal
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 6/5044 Cells or batteries structurally combined with cell condition indicating means
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 11/002 in case of inverted polarity or connection; with switching for obtaining correct connection
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/04 with warning or supervision in addition to disconnection, e.g. for indicating that protective apparatus has functioned watching of pilot wires H02H1/0084; protection of protective arrangements H02H7/008; indication of the state of electronic switches H03K17/18
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

An electronic device (100) coupled to a power source (130) having a positive terminal and a negative terminal includes a positive connector (150) for coupling to the positive terminal of the power source (130) and a negative connector (160) for coupling to the negative terminal of the power source (130). An alert circuit (135) coupled to the positive and negative connectors (150, 160) indicates when the power source (130) has been coupled to the electronic device (100) improperly.

Claims

1. An electronic device for coupling to a power source having a positive terminal and a negative terminal, the electronic device comprising:

a positive connector for coupling to the positive terminal of the power source;

a negative connector for coupling to the negative terminal of the power source;

an alert circuit coupled to the positive and negative connectors for indicating when the power source has been coupled to the electronic device improperly

an alert device for generating an alert;

a driver circuit coupled to the alert device for activating the alert device when the power source is coupled to the electronic device improperly; and

a controller coupled to the driver circuit for activating the alert device at times other than those when the power source is coupled to the electronic device improperly.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the power source is improperly coupled to the electronic device when the negative terminal is coupled to the positive connector and when the positive terminal is coupled to the negative connector.

3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the alert device comprises a motor for vibrating to generate the alert.

4. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the alert device comprises a light emitting diode for producing light to generate the alert.

5. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the controller also activates the alert device at times when the power source is coupled to the electronic device improperly.

6. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the alert device comprises first and second ports, and wherein the driver circuit comprises:

a transistor having a gate, a source coupled to the negative connector, and a drain coupled to the first port; and

a diode having a cathode coupled to the second port and an anode coupled to the first port.

7. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the transistor comprises a p-channel field effect transistor.

8. The electronic device of claim 6, further comprising:

a controller coupled to the gate of the transistor for providing a control signal in response to which the alert device is activated.

9. A communication device for receiving messages and for coupling to a power source having a positive terminal and a negative terminal, the communication device comprising:

a receiver for receiving the messages;

an alert device coupled to the receiver for announcing reception of the messages;

a positive connector for coupling to the positive terminal of the power source;

a negative connector for coupling to the negative terminal of the power source;

a driver circuit coupled to the positive and negative connectors and the alert device for activating the alert device to generate an alert when the power source has been coupled to the communication device improperly; and

a controller coupled to the driver circuit and the receiver for activating the alert device in response to reception of the messages.

10. The communication device of claim 9, wherein the power source is improperly coupled to the communication device when the negative terminal is coupled to the positive connector and when the positive terminal is coupled to the negative connector.

11. The communication device of claim 9, wherein the alert device comprises a motor for vibrating to generate the alert.

12. The communication device of claim 9, wherein the alert device comprises a light emitting diode for producing light to generate the alert.

13. The communication device of claim 9, wherein the alert device comprises first and second ports, and wherein the driver circuit comprises:

a transistor having a gate, a source coupled to the negative connector, and a drain coupled to the first port; and

a diode having a cathode coupled to the second port and an anode coupled to the first port.

14. The communication device of claim 13, wherein the transistor comprises a p-channel field effect transistor.

15. The communication device of claim 13, further comprising:

a controller coupled to the gate of the transistor for providing a control signal in response to which the alert device is activated.

16. A method, in a communication device for receiving messages having an alert device and coupled to a power source having positive and negative terminals, for providing an alert, the method comprising the steps of:

determining whether the power source is improperly coupled to the electronic device;

activating the alert device to generate the alert in response to the determining step determining that the power source is improperly coupled to the communication device; and

activating the alert device to generate the alert in response to the reception of messages by the communication device.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the determining step comprises the steps of:

determining that the positive terminal of the power source is connected to a negative connector of the electronic device; and

determining that the negative terminal of the power source is connected to a positive connector of the electronic device.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein the activating step comprises the step of:

activating a light emitting diode to emit light.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein the activating step comprises the step of:

activating a motor to vibrate.