Method for mediating social and behavioral processes in medicine and business through an interactive telecommunications guidance system

• US 5,722,418 A
• Filed: 09/30/1994
• Issued: 03/03/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bro L. William
• Original Assignee: Bro L. William
• Inventors: Bro, L. William
• Primary Examiner(s): Nasser, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): HUANG, STEPHEN D
• Application Number:
  US08/315,630
• Time in Patent Office: 1,250 Days
• Field of Search: 128/630, 128/637, 128/638, 128/670, 128/671, 128/731-733, 128/739-741, 128/904, 128/905, 128/920, 128/923, 434/236, 434/118, 434/365, 395/761, 370/449, 482/900, 482/901, 482/902, 482/8, 482/9
• US Class Current: 600/545
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 19/00 Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying F41G3/26
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 7/04 characterised by modifying the teaching programme in response to a wrong answer, e.g. repeating the question, supplying a further explanation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/20 for electronic clinical trials or questionnaires
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 70/20 relating to practices or guidelines
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 70/60 relating to pathologies
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/00 Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2201/40 using speech recognition speech recognition per se G10L15/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42221 Conversation recording systems at the subscriber's set H04M1/656
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/46 Arrangements for calling a number of substations in a predetermined sequence until an answer is obtained
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/465 Arrangements for simultaneously calling a number of substations until an answer is obtained
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/493 Interactive information services, e.g. directory enquiries ; Arrangements therefor, e.g. interactive voice response [IVR] systems or voice portals
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/5158 in combination with automated outdialling systems devices for signalling identity of wanted subscriber H04M1/26
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/904 Telephone telemetry
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/905 Feedback to patient of biological signal other than brain electric signal
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/92 Computer assisted medical diagnostics
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/925 Neural network
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 379/903 Password
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 379/904 Auto-calling

Abstract

A method for mediating social and behavioral influence processes through an interactive telecommunications guidance system for use in medicine and business (10) that utilizes an expert (200) such as a physician, counselor, manager, supervisor, trainer, or peer in association with a computer (16) that produces and sends a series of motivational messages and/or questions to a client, patient or employee (50) for changing or reinforcing a specific behavioral problem and goal management. The system (10) consists of a client database (12) and a client program (14) that includes for each client unique motivational messages and/or questions based on a model such as the transtheoretical model of change comprising the six stages of behavioral change (100) and the 14 processes of change (114), as interwining, interacting variables in the modification of health, mental health, and work site behaviors of the client or employee (50). The client program (14) in association with the expert (200) utilizes the associated 14 processes of change (114) to move the client (50) through one of the six stages of behavioral change (100) when appropriate by using a plurality of transmission and receiving means. The database and program are operated by a computer (16) that at preselected time periods sends the messages and/or questions to the client (50) through use of a variety of transmission means and furthermore selects a platform of behavioral issues that is to be addressed based on a given behavioral stage or goal (100) at a given time of day.

Claims

1. A system for interactive preventative medical guidance and commercial goal management comprising:

a) polling means for creating a database of personalized input data indicative of an individual'"'"'s particular behavioral issue;

b) evaluation means for determining an individual'"'"'s temporal behavioral stage from said database selected from one of a plurality of behavioral stages;

(c) mediation means for determining from said evaluation means and said database a behavioral routine for changing said selected temporal behavioral stage;

(d) program means including transmission means for delivering to said individual specific content based communication based on said behavioral routine determined by said mediation means for changing said selected temporal behavioral stage; and

(e) feedback means for receiving an individual'"'"'s response to said content based communication wherein said mediation means provides periodic reevaluation of said response for determining readjustment of said behavioral routine and said content based communication.

2. The system as specified in claim 1 wherein said polling means for creating said database comprising a compact disc and a compact disc player interfacing with a computer.

3. The system as specified in claim 2 wherein said evaluation means for determining an individual'"'"'s temporal behavioral stage comprising a compact disc and a compact disc player that interfaces with a computer.

4. The system as specified in claim 1 wherein said mediation means for determining a behavioral routine is a physician.

5. The system as specified in claim 1 wherein said mediation means for determining a behavioral routine is a counselor.

6. The system as specified in claim 5 wherein said behavioral routine for changing said selected temporal behavioral stage utilizes guided imagery through prompts and ques delivered by said counselor.

7. The system as specified in claim 5 wherein said behavioral routine for changing said selected temporal behavioral stage utilizes systematic desensitization.

8. The system as specified in claim 1 wherein said plurality of behavioral stages comprises a precontemplation stage;

contemplation stage;

preparation stage;

action stage;

maintenance stage; and

relapse stage.

9. The system as specified in claim 1 wherein said behavioral routine for changing said selected temporal behavioral stage comprises an overlearning technique.

10. The system as specified in claim 1 wherein said behavioral routine for changing said selected temporal behavioral stage comprises application of a generation effect.

11. The system as specified in claim 1 wherein said behavioral routine for changing said selected temporal behavioral stage utilizes refresher practice.

12. The system as specified in claim 1 wherein said behavioral routine for changing said selected temporal behavioral stage utilizes contextual variety.

13. The system as specified in claim 1 wherein said behavioral routine for changing said selected temporal behavioral stage utilizes delivery of an increased plurality of descriptive examples.

14. The system as specified in claim 1 wherein said behavioral routine for changing said selected temporal behavioral stage utilizes double-bind quizzes and questions to crystallize positive compliance.

15. The system as specified in claim 1 wherein said behavioral routine for changing said selected temporal behavioral stage utilizes an interactive quiz.

16. The system as specified in claim 1 wherein said behavioral routine for changing said selected temporal behavioral stage utilizes time and place shifting in delivering said individual specific content based communication.

17. The system as specified in claim 1 wherein said behavioral routine for changing said selected temporal behavioral stage integrates context-dependent memory for said individual'"'"'s particular behavioral issue into said behavioral routine.

18. The system as specified in claim 1 wherein said behavioral routine for changing said selected temporal behavioral stage uses state-dependent memory for said individual'"'"'s particular behavioral issue into said behavioral routine.

19. The system as specified in claim 1 wherein said behavioral routine for changing said selected temporal behavioral stage comprises means of awarding and crediting rewards from a predetermined deposit.

20. The system as specified in claim 1 wherein said feedback means for receiving said individual'"'"'s response comprising an electronic weight scale that does not allow the individual to view his weight.

21. The system specified in claim 1 wherein said feedback means for receiving said individual'"'"'s response comprising an olfactory unit to provide smells in association with said database.

22. The system specified in claim 1 wherein said feedback means for receiving said individual'"'"'s response comprising a voice stress analyzer.

23. The system specified in claim 1 wherein said transmission means for delivering said individual content based communication and said feedback means for receiving said individual'"'"'s response comprising using an interactive television system.

24. The system specified in claim 1 wherein said feedback means for receiving said individual'"'"'s response comprising an EEG measuring and recording device.

25. The system specified in claim 1 wherein said transmission means for delivering said individual content based communication and said feedback means for receiving said individual'"'"'s response comprising an interactive video system.

26. The system specified in claim 1 wherein said program means for delivering said individual specific content based communication addresses stored information from an optical disc.

27. The system specified in claim 1 wherein said transmission means for delivering said individual content based communication and said feedback means for receiving said individual'"'"'s response comprises a cellular phone system.

28. The system specified in claim 1 wherein said transmission means for delivering said individual content based communication and said feedback means for receiving said individual'"'"'s response comprises a dual tone multifrequency set having voice recognition.

29. The system specified in claim 1 wherein said transmission means for delivering said individual content based communication and said feedback means for receiving said individual'"'"'s response comprises a Local Area Network (LAN).

30. The system specified in claim 1 wherein said transmission means for delivering said individual content based communication and said feedback means for receiving said individual'"'"'s response comprises text and sound message software.

31. The system specified in claim 1 wherein said transmission means for delivering said individual content based communication and said feedback means for receiving said individual'"'"'s response comprises asynchronized transfer mode (ATM).

32. The system specified in claim 1 wherein said transmission means for delivering said individual content based communication and said feedback means for receiving said individual'"'"'s response comprises a software agent program having remote programming.

33. The system specified in claim 1 wherein said transmission means for delivering said individual content based communication and said feedback means for receiving said individual'"'"'s response comprises a cellular digital packet data (CDPD) network.

34. The system specified in claim 1 wherein said transmission means for delivering said individual content based communication and said feedback means for receiving said individual'"'"'s response comprises an interactive video system.

35. The system specified in claim 1 wherein said transmission means for delivering said individual content based communication and said feedback means for receiving said individual'"'"'s response comprises a personal digital assistance.

36. The system specified in claim 1 wherein said transmission means for delivering said individual content based communication and said feedback means for receiving said individual'"'"'s response comprises a wireless interactive personal communicator having the shape of a woman'"'"'s compact.

37. The system specified in claim 1 wherein said transmission means for delivering said individual content based communication and said feedback means for receiving said individual'"'"'s response comprises a wireless personal communicator.

38. The system specified in claim 1 wherein said transmission means for delivering said individual content based communication and said feedback means for receiving said individual'"'"'s response comprises a wireless interactive personal communicator having the configuration of a wristband containing a two-way communication unit.

39. The system specified in claim 1 wherein said feedback means for receiving said individual'"'"'s response comprises a timing device for measuring said individual response latency.

40. The system specified in claim 1 wherein said feedback means for receiving said program means including transmission means comprises a personalized monograph delivering said individual'"'"'s specific content based communication.

41. The system specified in claim 1 wherein said program means including transmission means comprises a behavioral contract for delivering to said individual specific content based communication received from an earlier response.

42. An interactive preventative medical guidance system for use by a client comprising:

a) means for recording and accessing a client'"'"'s database that includes a client program which incorporates for each client, a calling schedule and personal identification number;

b) means for reinforcing predetermined client behavior based upon said means for recording and accessing said clients database by use of an expert who determines for each client one of either specific motivational messages, stimuli or questions which are to be responded to by the client;

(c) a computer having means for accessing said client database and said client program, said computer producing in sequence, a digital telephone signal that corresponds to a client'"'"'s telephone number, a digital client validation request signal and one of either said motivational messages, stimuli or questions determined by said expert as said means for reinforcing said predetermined client behavior that are only sent if said client'"'"'s validation request signal is responded to by the client with a valid personal identification number,

(d) means for converting digital signals produced by said computer to telephone tone signals that are sent to a client'"'"'s dual tone multifrequency telephone set via a telephone network where said telephone set is queued to respond to the client'"'"'s validation request, hear said motivational message(s) and to respond to said questions;

(e) means for converting telephone tone signals originating at said client'"'"'s telephone set to digital signals for application to and processing by said computer; and

(f) means for permanently recording and evaluating all outgoing and incoming client communications for periodic reevaluation by said expert for updating said motivational messages, stimuli or questions determined by said expert as said means for reinforcing said predetermined client behavior.

43. The system as specified in claim 42 wherein said means for recording and accessing a client'"'"'s database comprising a compact disc and a compact disc player interfacing with said computer.

44. The system as specified in claim 42 wherein said means for recording and accessing a client'"'"'s program comprising a compact disc and a compact disc player that interfaces with said computer.

45. The system as specified in claim 42 wherein said computer comprising an IBM-AT compatible computer having an 80386 micro processor or equivalent including a Dialogic D41 4-line speech card.

46. The system as specified in claim 42 wherein said means for converting said digital signals from said computer to telephone tone signals comprising a digital/telephone tone signal converter having circuit means for performing the conversion in either direction.

47. The system as specified in claim 42 wherein said means for reinforcing a client'"'"'s program comprising an electronic weight scale that does not allow the client to view his/her weight.

48. The system specified in claim 42 wherein said means for reinforcing a client'"'"'s program comprising an olfactory unit to provide smells in association with said client database.

49. The system specified in claim 42 wherein said means for reinforcing a client'"'"'s program comprising a voice stress analyzer.

50. The system specified in claim 42 wherein said means for reinforcing a client'"'"'s program comprising using an interactive television system.

51. The system specified in claim 42 wherein said means for reinforcing a client'"'"'s program comprising an EEG measuring and recording device.

52. The system specified in claim 42 wherein said means for reinforcing a client'"'"'s program comprising an interactive video system.

53. The system specified in claim 42 wherein said means for reinforcing a client'"'"'s program addresses stored information from an optical disc.

54. The system as specified in claim 42 wherein said mediation means for determining a behavioral goal routine is a peer.

55. The system as specified in claim 42 wherein said mediation means for determining a behavioral goal routine is a manager.

56. The system as specified in claim 42 wherein said mediation means for determining a behavioral goal routine is a supervisor of a manager.

57. The system specified in claim 42 wherein said transmission means for delivering said individual content based communication and said feedback means for receiving said individual'"'"'s response comprises ISDN.

58. A method for an automated and interactive positive motivation system comprising the steps of:

(a) recording a client calling schedule and personal identification number for a client;

(b) storing said recording of said client calling schedule and said personal identification number in a client database;

(c) producing a digital telephone signal that corresponds to said recording and said storing of said personal identification number in accordance with said client calling schedule in said client database;

(d) converting said produced digital telephone signal to telephone tone signals in correspondence to said recording and said storing of said personal identification number in accordance with said client calling schedule in said client database;

(e) sending said telephone tone signals from said converting of said digital telephone signal in accordance to said recording and said storing of said client calling schedule in said client database to a client'"'"'s dual tone multifrequency telephone set;

(f) comparing said telephone tone signals from said converting of said digital telephone signal corresponding to said personal identification number in said client database to a client'"'"'s telephone tone signal input wherein if a match is found, a program means delivers one of either motivational messages, stimuli or questions to said client; and

(g) processing said client'"'"'s response to said motivational messages, stimuli or questions by said program means and permanently recording said client'"'"'s response in said client database, whereby said client calling schedule in said client database is updated by said program means for producing and converting said digital telephone signal in accordance with said client calling schedule to deliver another set of said motivational messages, stimuli or questions to said client.