Sidewall fire sprinkler head

• US 5,722,599 A
• Filed: 02/21/1996
• Issued: 03/03/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/21/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tyco International Management Company, LLC (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: Central Sprinkler Corporation (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Fries, Michael Allen
• Primary Examiner(s): Morris, Lesley D.
• Application Number:
  US08/603,535
• Time in Patent Office: 741 Days
• Field of Search: 239/75, 239/200, 239/208, 239/504, 239/518, 239/521, 239/522, 169/37, 169/41
• US Class Current: 239/504
• CPC Class Codes: A62C 31/02 Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 1/267 the liquid or other fluent material being deflected in determined directions

Abstract

A sidewall fire sprinkler head includes a frame with tubular body and a deflector supported from the frame. The deflector has a face portion, generally planar, which is supported generally perpendicularly to a longitudinal central axis of the frame, and a generally planar canopy portion, which is supported from the face portion on an upper side of the face portion and oriented generally horizontally when the sprinkler is installed. An opening between the face portion and the canopy portion permits water to pass through the deflector and be directed by the canopy portion to the remote side of the protected area directly opposite the sprinkler from the remote corners of the protected area. At least one additional opening is provided on the lower side of the face portion below the central axis. A fin portion of the deflector is provided positioned transversely to the face portion and forming a lower side on the additional opening to direct water discharged away from the central axis and downwardly towards the opening through the deflector generally parallel to the central axis and even back up towards the central axis to supplement the water being directed to the remote area directly opposite the head.

Claims

1. In a sidewall sprinkler head comprising a tubular body and a deflector supported from the tubular body, the tubular body including an internal passageway and a central axis extending centrally through the passageway, the deflector including a face portion supported from the tubular body spaced away from and facing one end of the tubular body and oriented transversely to the central axis, and a canopy portion supported on one side of the central axis adjoining and spaced radially away from a side edge of the face portion, an improvement wherein the deflector includes a fin portion located on another side of the central axis opposite the one side, the fin portion extending transversely to the face portion, the fin portion and the face portion fully surrounding and defining a closed perimeter of an internal opening extending axially through the deflector.

2. The improvement of claim 1 wherein the sprinkler has an imaginary first plane, which extends coextensively along the central axis and through the face portion of the deflector, and wherein the opening is located along an imaginary second plane, the second imaginary plane extending along the central axis perpendicularly to the first plane and to the canopy portion.

3. The improvement of claim 2 wherein the second plane intersects the fin portion.

4. The improvement of claim 3 wherein the second plane bisects the fin portion.

5. The improvement of claim 3 wherein the fin portion includes a major surface facing the central axis, the major surface of the fin portion being pitched at an angle of between 0°

and about 45°

with respect to the central axis.

6. The improvement of claim 5 wherein the major surface of the fin portion is pitched at an angle of between 0°

and about 20°

with respect to the central axis.

7. The improvement of claim 5 wherein the major surface of the fin portion surface is pitched at an angle of about 10°

with respect to the central axis.

8. The improvement of claim 1 wherein the fin portion extends transversely through the opening and projects outwardly from the face portion generally towards and away from the tubular body.

9. The improvement of claim 1 wherein the fin portion is located on a side of the opening most remote from the central axis.

10. The improvement of claim 1 wherein at least part of the fin portion projects transversely from the face portion generally towards the tubular body.

11. The improvement of claim 9 wherein at least part of the fin portion projects transversely from the face portion generally away from the tubular body.

12. The improvement of claim 11 wherein at least part of the fin portion projects transversely from the face portion generally towards the tubular body.

13. The improvement of claim 1 wherein at least the face portion and the fin portion of the deflector are formed from a single sheet of material.

14. The improvement of claim 13 wherein the fin portion is formed by part of the single sheet of material being turned transversely away from an adjoining part of the single sheet of material defining the face portion.

15. In a sidewall sprinkler head comprising a tubular body and a deflector supported from the tubular body, the tubular body including an internal passageway and a central axis extending centrally through the passageway, the deflector including a first, at least substantially planar face portion supported from the tubular body spaced away from and facing one end of the tubular body and oriented generally transversely to the central axis, and a second, at least substantially planar canopy portion supported on one side of the central axis adjoining and spaced radially away from a side edge of the face portion, an improvement wherein the deflector includes on another side of the central axis opposite the one side, an opening extending completely through the face portion of the deflector and a fin portion extending transversely to the face portion and being located proximally to the opening, the fin portion having a major surface shaped and oriented to deflect at least some of any liquid discharged from the one end of the tubular body, which strikes the major surface, through the opening and generally axially away from the sprinkler.

16. In a sidewall sprinkler head comprising a tubular body and a deflector supported from the tubular body, the tubular body including an internal passageway and a central axis extending centrally through the passageway, the deflector including a first, at least substantially planar face portion supported from the tubular body spaced away from and facing one end of the tubular body and oriented generally transversely to the central axis, and a second, at least substantially planar canopy portion supported on one side of the central axis adjoining and spaced away from a side edge of the face portion, an improvement wherein the deflector includes on another side of the central axis opposite the one side, an opening extending completely through the face portion of the deflector and a fin portion extending transversely to the face portion and being located proximally to the opening, the fin portion having a major surface shaped and oriented to deflect at least some of any liquid discharged from the one end of the tubular body, which passes through the opening and strikes the major surface, generally axially away from the sprinkler.

17. In a sidewall sprinkler head comprising a frame and a deflector supported from the frame, the frame including a tubular body with an internal passageway having a central axis and at least a pair of arms extending away from one end of the body and the passageway, the pair of arms supporting the deflector at a position spaced away from the one end of the body and the internal passageway, centers of the arms and the central axis defining an imaginary first plane which divides the sprinkler frame in two, the deflector including a first at least substantially planar face portion supported by the pair of arms so as to be oriented generally transversely to the first plane, facing and spaced away from the one end of the tubular body, and a second at least substantially planar canopy portion supported from the face portion on one side of the first plane adjoining and spaced away from a side edge of the face portion, an improvement wherein the deflector includes a fin portion located on another side of the first plane opposite the one side, the fin portion being supported on the face portion extending transversely to the face portion, the fin portion including a major surface facing the central axis, the fin portion major surface being shaped and oriented to deflect some of any liquid discharged from the one end of the frame body generally axially away from the deflector and the frame and radially towards the imaginary first plane and the one side of the first plane.

18. The improvement of claim 17 wherein the deflector face portion includes an internal opening with a closed perimeter and wherein the fin portion defines part of the closed perimeter of the internal opening.

19. The improvement of claim 18 wherein the internal opening lies entirely on the other side of the first imaginary plane opposite the one side.

20. The improvement of claim 17 wherein the fin portion extends transversely from opposing major sides of the face portion.