Color liquid crystal apparatus
First Claim
1. A color liquid crystal display device comprising:
- a transparent first substrate having an inner surface and at least one transparent electrode formed thereon;
an insulating second substrate having an inner surface arranged to oppose the inner surface of said first substrate and at least one electrode formed on the inner surface of said second substrate;
a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the inner surfaces of said first and second substrates and having a predetermined initial aligned state;
a polarizing member arranged on a first substrate side of said liquid crystal layer;
at least one retardation plate for coloring light which emerges from the liquid crystal display, said retardation plate being arranged between said liquid crystal layer and said polarizing member such that an optical axis of said retardation plate with respect to a transmission axis of said polarizing member is not parallel to or perpendicular to the transmission axis; and
a reflecting member arranged on a liquid crystal layer side of said second substrate;
wherein the inner surface of one of said first and second substrates includes a plurality of pixel electrodes and a plurality of active elements respectively corresponding to said plurality of pixel electrodes, said pixel electrodes and said active elements being arranged in a matrix on the inner surface of said one of said first and second substrates, and the inner surface of the other substrate includes at least one counter electrode formed thereon; and
wherein molecules of said liquid crystal layer are twisted and aligned at an angle of 90°
, the transmission axis of said polarizing member is about 45°
with respect to an aligning direction of liquid crystal molecules of said liquid crystal layer adjacent to said second substrate, and a phase delay axis of said retardation plate is about 140°
with respect to the aligning direction of the liquid crystal molecules of said liquid crystal layer adjacent to said second substrate.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A color liquid crystal display device including a transparent first substrate having an inner surface and at least one transparent electrode formed thereon, and an insulating second substrate having an inner surface arranged to oppose the inner surface of the first substrate and at least one electrode formed on the inner surface of the second substrate. A liquid crystal layer is sandwiched between the inner surfaces of the first and second substrates and has a predetermined initial aligned state. A polarizing member is arranged on a first substrate side of the liquid crystal layer, and at least one retardation plate is provided for coloring light which emerges from the liquid crystal display. The retardation plate is arranged between the liquid crystal layer and the polarizing member such that an optical axis of the retardation plate with respect to a transmission axis of the polarizing member is not parallel to or perpendicular to the transmission axis. A reflecting member is arranged on a liquid crystal layer side of the second substrate.
86 Citations
23 Claims
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1. A color liquid crystal display device comprising:
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a transparent first substrate having an inner surface and at least one transparent electrode formed thereon; an insulating second substrate having an inner surface arranged to oppose the inner surface of said first substrate and at least one electrode formed on the inner surface of said second substrate; a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the inner surfaces of said first and second substrates and having a predetermined initial aligned state; a polarizing member arranged on a first substrate side of said liquid crystal layer; at least one retardation plate for coloring light which emerges from the liquid crystal display, said retardation plate being arranged between said liquid crystal layer and said polarizing member such that an optical axis of said retardation plate with respect to a transmission axis of said polarizing member is not parallel to or perpendicular to the transmission axis; and a reflecting member arranged on a liquid crystal layer side of said second substrate; wherein the inner surface of one of said first and second substrates includes a plurality of pixel electrodes and a plurality of active elements respectively corresponding to said plurality of pixel electrodes, said pixel electrodes and said active elements being arranged in a matrix on the inner surface of said one of said first and second substrates, and the inner surface of the other substrate includes at least one counter electrode formed thereon; and wherein molecules of said liquid crystal layer are twisted and aligned at an angle of 90°
, the transmission axis of said polarizing member is about 45°
with respect to an aligning direction of liquid crystal molecules of said liquid crystal layer adjacent to said second substrate, and a phase delay axis of said retardation plate is about 140°
with respect to the aligning direction of the liquid crystal molecules of said liquid crystal layer adjacent to said second substrate. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A color liquid crystal display device comprising:
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a transparent first substrate having an inner surface and at least one transparent electrode formed thereon; an insulating second substrate having an inner surface arranged to oppose said first substrate and having at least one electrode formed on the inner surface of said second substrate opposing said at least one transparent electrode formed on the inner surface of said first substrate; a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between said first and second substrates and having a predetermined initial aligned state; a first polarizing member arranged on a first substrate side of said liquid crystal layer such that a transmission axis of said polarizing member is shifted at a predetermined angle with respect to a liquid crystal molecule aligning direction on the first substrate side of said liquid crystal layer so as not to be parallel to or perpendicular to the liquid crystal molecule aligning direction; at least one retardation plate for coloring light which emerges from the liquid crystal display, said retardation plate being arranged between said liquid crystal layer and said polarizing member such that a retardation axis of said retardation plate is shifted by a predetermined angle with respect to a transmission axis of said polarizing member so as not to be parallel to or perpendicular to the transmission axis of said first polarizing member; a semitransparent reflecting member arranged on a liquid crystal layer side of said second substrate; and a second polarizing member arranged on a second substrate side of said semitransparent reflecting member; and wherein said semitransparent reflecting member includes a mirror surface having a large number of small holes. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. A color liquid crystal display device comprising:
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a transparent first substrate having an inner surface and at least one transparent electrode formed thereon; an insulating second substrate having an inner surface arranged to oppose said first substrate and having at least one electrode formed on the inner surface of said second substrate opposing said at least one transparent electrode formed on the inner surface of said first substrate; a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between said first and second substrates and having a predetermined initial aligned state; a first polarizing member arranged on a first substrate side of said liquid crystal layer such that a transmission axis of said polarizing member is shifted at a predetermined angle with respect to a liquid crystal molecule aligning direction on the first substrate side of said liquid crystal layer so as not to be parallel to or perpendicular to the liquid crystal molecule aligning direction; at least one retardation plate for coloring light which emerges from the liquid crystal display, said retardation plate being arranged between said liquid crystal layer and said polarizing member such that a retardation axis of said retardation plate is shifted by a predetermined angle with respect to a transmission axis of said polarizing member so as not to be parallel to or perpendicular to the transmission axis of said first polarizing member; a semitransparent reflecting member arranged on a liquid crystal layer side of said second substrate; and a second polarizing member arranged on a second substrate side of said semitransparent reflecting member; and wherein molecules of said liquid crystal layer are twisted and aligned at an angle of about 90°
, the transmission axis of said polarizing member is about 170°
with respect to an aligning direction of liquid crystal molecules of said liquid crystal layer adjacent to said second substrate, and the retardation axis of said retardation plate is about 150°
with respect to the aligning direction of the liquid crystal molecules of said liquid crystal layer adjacent to said second substrate. - View Dependent Claims (23)
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Specification