Input unit for a computer

• US 5,726,685 A
• Filed: 06/30/1995
• Issued: 03/10/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Siemens AG
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Kuth, Rainer, Pritzel, Wolfgang
• Primary Examiner(s): CHOW, DOON Y
• Application Number:
  US08/497,387
• Time in Patent Office: 984 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/157, 345/158, 345/166, 345/173, 345/175, 345/176, 345/179, 345/180, 250/227.13, 178/18, 178/19, 341/31, 341/33, 348/707
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0425 using a single imaging device like a video camera for tracking the absolute position of a single or a plurality of objects with respect to an imaged reference surface, e.g. video camera imaging a display or a projection screen, a table or a wall surface, on which a computer generated image is displayed or projected tracking a projected light spot to determine a position on a display surface G06F3/0386

Abstract

An input unit for a computer has a housing with a transparent plate at one side thereof over which an input element is movable. The housing contains a camera which identifies the position of the input element and converts this position into a position output signal. An evaluation unit converts the position output signal into control signals for the computer according to a mouse protocol. The input unit can thus be used to control the computer in a manner which mimics the control of a computer using a conventional mouse, but avoids the disadvantages associated with conventional mouse control. The input element may be an element specifically dedicated for that purpose, or may be a tool which the user happens to have available, or may simply be the finger of a user.

Claims

1. An input arrangement for a computer, comprising:

a non-imaging transparent pane having opposed first and second sides;

a stylus movable over said first side of said pane and having a position-indicating surface and at least one function-actuating surface optically distinguishable from said position-indicating surface, said position-indicating surface being mounted on said stylus so as to be visible through said pane when said stylus is on said first side and said function-actuating surface being mounted on said stylus so as to be selectively movable, upon movement of said stylus, to a position so as to be visible through said pane;

camera means disposed at said second side of said pane identifying a position of said position-indicating surface and for generating a position-indicating signal corresponding thereto and for identifying when said function-actuating surface is visible through said pane and for generating a function-actuating signal when said function-actuating surface is visible through said pane; and

evaluation means supplied with said position-indicating signal for generating a control signal for said computer dependent on said position-indicating signal and supplied with said function-actuating signal for generating a further control signal for actuating a selected function of said computer.

2. An input arrangement as claimed in claim 1 further comprising means for illuminating said transparent pane from said second side.

3. An input arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein said stylus has an end adapted for facing said first side of said transparent pane, and means for illuminating said end of said stylus.

4. An input arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein said evaluation means comprises means for evaluating said position output signal and said function-actuating signal using a mouse protocol.

5. An input arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein said pane has a plurality of regions respectively having computer functions associated therewith for said computer, and wherein said evaluation means comprises means for generating a signal triggering the computer function associated with a region when said stylus is identified as being in said region.

6. An input arrangement for a computer, comprising:

a non-imaging transparent pane having opposed first and second sides;

an input element movable on said first side of said pane, said input element having a first light emitter and at least one second light emitter;

means for temporarily illuminating said first light emitter and said at least one second light emitter at respectively different times, said first light emitter being mounted on said input element so that light therefrom is visible through said pane when said input element is on said first side and said at least one second light emitter being mounted on said input element so as to be selectively movable, upon movement of said input element so that light emitted from said at least one second light emitter is visible through said pane;

camera means disposed at said second side of said pane for receiving light from said first light emitter and for generating a first signal therefrom and for receiving light from said at least one second light emitter and for generating a second signal therefrom; and

evaluation means, supplied with said first and second signals, for generating a control signal said a computer from said first signal identifying a position of said input element on said screen and for generating a further control signal for said computer from said second signal for actuating a selected function in said computer, said evaluation means respectively generating said control signal and said further control signal dependent on respective times at which said first and second signals are supplied to said evaluation means.

7. An input arrangement as claimed in claim 6 wherein said means for temporarily illuminating said first light emitter and said at least one second light emitter comprises a light source disposed remote from said input element and connected to said light emitters of said input element via respective light waveguides.

8. An input arrangement as claimed in claim 6 wherein said input element comprises a stylus.

9. An input arrangement as claimed in claim 6 further comprising a plurality of optical display elements which respectively identify a reception status of said position-indicating surface and said function-actuating surface by said camera means.

10. An input arrangement as claimed in claim 6 wherein said evaluation means comprises means for evaluating said first and second signals using a mouse protocol.

11. An input arrangement as claimed in claim 6 wherein said pane has a plurality of regions respectively having computer functions associated therewith, and wherein said evaluation means comprises means for generating a signal triggering the computer function associated with a region when said input element is identified as being in said region.

12. An input arrangement as claimed in claim 6 further comprising a plurality of optical display elements which respectively identify a reception status of light from said first light emitter and light from said at least one second light emitter by said camera means.

13. An input arrangement for a computer, comprising:

a non-imaging transparent pane having opposed first and second sides and a plurality of non-overlapping regions, each region having a mouse key function associated therewith;

an input element movable on said first side of said pane;

camera means, disposed at said second side of said pane, for identifying a position of said input element on said first side of said pane and for generating a position output signal corresponding to the position of said input element; and

evaluation means, supplied with said position output signal, for converting said position output signal for said computer into a computer control signal dependent on the position of said input element and for actuating selected functions of said computer dependent on a region of said pane in which said input element is disposed.

14. An input arrangement as claimed in claim 13 wherein said plurality of regions of said pane comprise a first region having a right mouse key function associated therewith, a second region having a middle mouse key function associated therewith, a third region having a left mouse key function associated therewith, and a fourth region having a left mouse key continuous function associated therewith.

15. An input arrangement as claimed in claim 13 further comprising a plurality of optical display elements which respectively identify when said input element is positioned on said plurality of regions.