Method and apparatus for contour multi-level embossing with perforation bonding in selected spaced locations

• US 5,727,458 A
• Filed: 03/20/1996
• Issued: 03/17/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products LP (KOCH Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: James River Corporation of Virginia (KOCH Industries Incorporated)
• Inventors: Schulz, Galyn
• Primary Examiner(s): Burr, Edgar S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GHATT, DAVE A
• Application Number:
  US08/619,807
• Time in Patent Office: 727 Days
• Field of Search: 101/24, 101/22, 101/26, 101/23, 101/25, 101/32, 428/154, 428/133, 428/137, 428/156, 428/172, 493/58, 493/63, 493/379-381, 156/209
• US Class Current: 101/24
• CPC Class Codes: B31F 1/07 Embossing , i.e. producing impressions formed by locally deep-drawing, e.g. using rolls provided with complementary profilesB31F1/128 takes precedence; corrugating B31F1/20; embossing in combination with printing B41F19/02, B41M1/24; typewriters for embossing B41J3/38; stamping in combination with deforming B41K3/36
• CPC Class Codes: B31F 2201/072 Laser engraving
• CPC Class Codes: B31F 2201/0725 Hardness
• CPC Class Codes: B31F 2201/0728 Material
• CPC Class Codes: B31F 2201/0738 Cross sectional profile of the embossments
• CPC Class Codes: B31F 2201/0766 the layers being superposed tip to tip
• CPC Class Codes: B31F 2201/0789 Joining plies without adhesive
• CPC Class Codes: B31F 2201/0797 Perforating
• CPC Class Codes: B31F 5/02 by crimping or slotting or perforating
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24289 Embedded or interlocked

Abstract

An embossing apparatus and method which provides a better embossed appearance and eliminates undesired roughness on the backside of the web material. Two plies are multilevel embossed between rigid engraved rolls and backup rolls, which may be either engraved or smooth. One rigid roll has embossing elements of varying heights and perforation elements, which run in a side-by-side relationship with the corresponding perforation elements on the opposing rigid roll in a nip region of the apparatus. The multiple plies are perforation bonded between the perforation elements, which are preferably the two highest elements, thus reinforcing the other multi-level embossed pattern formed in between the perforation bonds. The embossed patterns impart a quilt-like contoured appearance to the finished product.

Claims

1. An apparatus for providing perforation bonding and embossing of multiple plies of web material, comprising:

at least two backup rolls; and

at least two embossing rolls, each of said embossing rolls positioned adjacent a respective one of said backup rolls so as to create an interference between said rolls during rotation to emboss said web material which is fed therethrough, each of said embossing rolls further positioned adjacent to one another so as to create an interference between said embossing rolls for perforation bonding said web material which is fed therethrough in a nip region, said embossing rolls including;

a plurality of embossing elements for forming an embossed pattern in the web material, said embossing elements having at least two different heights arranged in an embossing pattern for embossing said web material; and

a plurality of perforation elements, said perforation elements being the highest element on said embossing rolls for perforation bonding and embossing said web material;

wherein said perforation elements of at least two of said embossing rolls interfere with one another in said nip region such that the plies of the web material are perforation bonded to one another.

2. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said backup rolls are comprised of a rubber material.

3. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said embossing rolls are comprised of a material more rigid than a material comprising said backup rolls.

4. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said backup rolls included a pattern for embossing the web material passed therethrough.

5. The apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein said embossing pattern of each of said embossing rolls are identical to form continuously matched patterns of embossments.

6. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the surface of said backup rolls is smooth.

7. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said embossing elements on each of said embossing rolls form different embossing patterns.

8. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said perforation elements of one of said embossing rolls run side-by-side with the perforation elements of another one of said embossing rolls in said nip region formed between said embossing rolls.

9. An apparatus for providing perforation bonding and multiple levels of embossing of multiple plies of a fibrous web material, comprising:

at least two backup means for directing respective fibrous webs to be embossed and perforation bonded;

at least two embossing means having embossing elements of at least two different heights for embossing said fibrous web material at multiple levels, each of said embossing means positioned adjacent a respective one of said backup means so as to create an interference between said rolls during rotation to create an embossed pattern in said web material which is fed therethrough, each of said embossing means further being positioned adjacent to one another so as to create an interference for embossing said fibrous web material which is fed through a nip region between said embossing means; and

a perforation bonding means rigidly attached to said embossing means for creating perforation bonds in said fibrous web material at predetermined intervals to reinforce said embossments formed in said fibrous web material without melting said fibrous web material as said fibrous web material passes through said nip region.

10. The apparatus as defined in claim 9, wherein said backup means comprises backup rolls which rotate to direct said fibrous web material to said embossing means.

11. The apparatus as defined in claim 10, wherein said backup rolls are comprised of a rubber material.

12. The apparatus as defined in claim 9, wherein said embossing means comprises embossing rolls which rotate to emboss and bond said web material being fed therethrough.

13. The apparatus as defined in claim 12, wherein said embossing rolls are comprised of a material more rigid than a material comprising said backup means.

14. The apparatus as defined in claim 10, wherein said backup rolls include a pattern for embossing said fibrous web material passed therethrough.

15. The apparatus as defined in claim 14, wherein said embossing pattern of each embossing roll are identical to form continuously matched patterns of embossments.

16. The apparatus as defined in claim 10, wherein the surface of said backup roll is smooth.

17. The apparatus as defined in claim 9, wherein said embossing means includes a plurality of embossing elements having different lengths and formed into an embossing pattern.

18. The apparatus as defined in claim 12, wherein said perforation bonding means includes a plurality of perforation elements fixedly secured to said embossing rolls.

19. The apparatus as defined in claim 18, wherein said perforation elements of one of said embossing rolls run side-by-side with the perforation elements of another one of said embossing rolls in said nip region formed between said embossing rolls.

20. A method for embossing multiple fibrous plies comprising the steps of:

directing at least two continuous fibrous webs of material through an embossing apparatus;

forming at least two levels of patterns on one of said continuous fibrous webs of material by embossing said material between a first and second roll, said second roll including a plurality of embossing elements;

forming at least two levels of patterns on another one of said continuous fibrous webs of material by embossing said material between a third and fourth roll, said third roll including a plurality of embossing elements; and

perforation bonding said at least two continuous fibrous webs of material between said second roll and said third roll to bond said continuous fibrous webs of material to one another.

21. The method as defined in claim 20, wherein the patterns formed on one of said continuous webs of material are substantially the same as the patterns formed on said another one of said continuous webs of material.

22. The method as defined in claim 20, wherein the patterns formed on one of said continuous webs of material are different than the patterns formed on said another one of said continuous webs of material.

23. The method as defined in claim 20, wherein the step of perforation bonding said at least two continuous webs of material includes forming a nip region between at least two embossing rolls and running corresponding perforation elements in a side-by-side relationship in said nip region.