Pre-processor apparatus and method

• US 5,736,928 A
• Filed: 09/01/1995
• Issued: 04/07/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pittway Corporation (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Pittway Corporation (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Kuzhiyil, Frank, Tice, Lee D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pope, Daryl C.
• Application Number:
  US08/522,599
• Time in Patent Office: 949 Days
• Field of Search: 340/511, 340/519, 340/517, 340/506, 340/501, 340/825.06, 340/825.09
• US Class Current: 340/511
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 3/032 affecting incoming signal, e.g. by averaging; gating undesired signals
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/53 within a flowing fluid, e.g. smoke
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/107 for detecting light-scattering due to smoke
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/26 by updating and storing reference thresholds

Abstract

An apparatus and a method can be used to pre-process an output signal from an ambient condition sensor. The preprocessing removes noise pulses which are not correlated with an ambient condition being sensed. Preprocessing can be carried out by comparing the present output value to a prior output value and selecting a minimum value there between. The apparatus and method can incorporate storage for two prior values and the present output value can be compared to two prior values and a minimum or a maximum of the three values selected. Additional processing can be carried out by comparing the present output value to a nominal expected clear air output value. If the present value exceeds the nominal expected output value, a minimum is selected among the present output value and one or more prior values. If the present output value is less than the nominally expected value, a maximum is selected from among the present output value and one or more prior output values.

Claims

1. A method of processing a time varying signal indicative of an ambient condition comprising the steps of:

(a) establishing a measurement interval;

(b) detecting a current value of an ambient condition and generating a signal indicative thereof;

(c) comparing the current value of the signal to at least one prior value of the signal;

(d) selecting one of a minimum value or a maximum value, the values having different magnitudes, as an output value as a result of the comparing step;

(e) storing the current value of the signal; and

(f) executing steps (b)-(e) during the next measurement interval.

2. The method as in claim 1 wherein the current value of the signal is compared to a predetermined threshold and wherein in step (d) the minimum value is selected in response to the current value of the signal exceeding the threshold.

3. The method as in claim 1 wherein the current value of the signal is compared to a predetermined threshold and wherein in step (d) the maximum value is selected in response to the current value of the signal not exceeding the threshold.

4. The method as in claim 1 wherein the at least two prior signal values are stored in digital form.

5. A method of processing a time varying signal indicative of an ambient condition comprising the steps of:

(a) establishing a measurement interval;

(b) detecting a current value of an ambient condition and generating a signal indicative thereof;

(c) comparing a detected current value of the signal to a predetermined threshold, and, in response to the current value of the signal being less than the threshold;

comparing the current value of the signal to at least one prior value;

selecting a maximum value as an output value as a result of the comparing step;

(d) storing the current value of the signal; and

executing steps (b)-(e) during the next measurement interval.

6. A pre-processing circuit for reducing noise variations in an electrical signal comprising:

circuitry for detecting a current value of an electrical signal;

circuitry for storing at least one prior, sampled, value of the electrical signal;

circuitry for comparing said stored, prior, sampled, signal value to at least said current value of the electrical signal;

circuitry for selecting one of a minimum or a maximum of said two compared signal values, the values having different magnitudes as an output value; and

circuitry for storing said current value of the electrical signal.

7. The pre-processing circuit as in claim 6 which includes:

circuitry for establishing at least one threshold value.

8. A pre-processing circuit for reducing noise variations in an electrical signal comprising:

circuitry for detecting a current value of an electrical signal;

circuitry for storing at least one prior, sampled, value of the electrical signal;

comparison circuitry for comparing said stored, prior, sampled, signal value to said current value of the electrical signal;

circuitry for selecting one of a minimum or a maximum of said two compared signal values;

circuitry for storing said current value of the electrical signal;

circuitry for determining if the current value of the electrical signal is above a nominal value; and

wherein said circuitry for selecting a minimum is enabled when said current value of the electrical signal is above said nominal value and wherein said circuitry for selecting a maximum is enabled where said circuit value of the electrical signal is below said nominal value.

9. A detector with a pre-processing circuit comprising:

an ambient condition sensor wherein said sensor generates output values indicative of the ambient condition; and

pre-processing circuitry coupled to said sensor wherein said circuitry includes;

a control element;

a storage element, coupled to said control element wherein at least one of said values is stored in said element; and

wherein said control element detects values from said sensor and compares a current value to at least one prior value and wherein said control element includes circuitry for selecting one of said at least two values, the values having different magnitudes, in accordance with a predetermined criterion, wherein said selected value is output from said pre-processing circuit as a pre-processed representation of the current value and wherein said current value is stored in said storage element.

10. The detector as in claim 9 which includes circuitry for establishing a sample interval wherein said output values from said sensor are sampled at least once each sample interval.

11. The detector as in claim 9 wherein said control element includes circuitry for selecting a maximum of said at least two compared values.

12. The detector as in claim 9 wherein said control element includes circuitry for selecting a minimum of said at least two compared values.

13. The detector as in claim 9 wherein said storage element includes circuitry for storage of analog values.

14. The detector as in claim 9 wherein said control element includes a microprocessor.

15. A method of processing a time varying signal indicative of an ambient condition comprising the steps of:

(a) establishing a measurement interval;

(b) detecting a current value of an ambient condition and generating a signal indicative thereof;

(c) comparing the current value of the signal to at least two prior stored values of the signal;

(d) selecting one of a minimum value or a maximum value of the compared signal values, the values having different magnitudes, as an output value as a result of the comparing step;

(e) storing the current value of the signal; and

(f) executing steps (b)-(e) during the next measurement interval.

16. A pre-processing circuit for reducing noise variations in an electrical signal comprising:

circuitry for establishing at least one threshold value;

circuitry for detecting a current value of an electrical signal;

circuitry for storing at least one prior, sampled, value of the electrical signal;

circuitry for comparing said stored, prior, sampled, signal value to at least said current value of the electrical signal;

circuitry for selecting one of a minimum value or a maximum value of said two compared signal values, the values having different magnitudes, as an output value;

circuitry for storing said current value of the electrical signal; and

circuitry for enabling the comparison circuitry only when the current value of the electrical signal exceeds the threshold value.

17. The pre-processing circuit as in claim 16 which includes circuitry for establishing a sample interval.

18. A method of processing a time varying signal indicative of an ambient condition comprising the steps of:

generating a first signal representing an ambient condition;

storing the first signal;

generating a second signal representing an ambient condition;

comparing the first signal to the second signal;

generating a third signal representative of an ambient condition; and

comparing the third signal to the first and second signals; and

generating an output in response to the comparison wherein the output equals one of the maximum value of the first, second, third signals or the minimum value of the first, second, third signals wherein the values are different.

19. A method of processing a time varying signal indicative of an ambient condition to produce an output that corresponds to a prior or present signal value, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) establishing a measurement interval;

(b) detecting a present value of an ambient condition signal;

(c) comparing the present value of the signal to a least one prior stored value of the signal;

(d) selecting one of a minimum value or a maximum value of the compared signals, the values having different magnitudes, as the output value of the comparing step;

(e) and storing the present value of the signal which may be used as a prior stored value in the next comparison.

20. A pre-processing circuit comprising:

circuitry for detecting a current value of an electrical signal;

circuitry for forming a current representation of the signal;

circuitry for storing at least one, prior representation of the signal;

circuitry for comparing at least the stored prior representation of the signal to at least the current representation;

circuitry for selecting one of the two compared representations;

wherein the representations have different magnitudes, in accordance with a predetermined criterion; and

circuitry for storing the current representation.