Integrated backlight display system for a personal digital assistant

• US 5,736,973 A
• Filed: 11/01/1995
• Issued: 04/07/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/01/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Choice Technology Inc.
• Original Assignee: Digital Ocean, Inc.
• Inventors: Hughes, David C. Jr., Godfrey, Tim
• Primary Examiner(s): SARAS, STEVEN J
• Application Number:
  US08/551,476
• Time in Patent Office: 888 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 345/76, 345/77, 345/102, 345/173, 345/175, 345/179, 345/211, 345/212, 345/213, 315/169.3, 315/209 R, 315/211, 315/212, 315/213, 315/214, 336/83, 338/210, 364/707, 363/132, 349/61, 349/69, 349/96, 361/679, 361/680, 361/681, 361/682, 361/683, 361/684
• US Class Current: 345/102
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133602 Direct backlight
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133626 providing two modes of illumination, e.g. day-night
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2200/1632 Pen holder integrated in the computer
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0606 Manual adjustment
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0626 for control of overall brightness
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0633 by amplitude modulation of the brightness of the illumination source
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2330/021 Power management, e.g. power saving
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2330/023 using energy recovery or conservation
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3406 Control of illumination source illumination devices structurally associated with liquid crystal cells G02F1/1336
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 44/00 Circuit arrangements for operating electroluminescent light sources for operating light emitting diodes H05B45/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

A backlighting system is placed in an elongated interior space within a personal digital assistant (PDA) which normally houses a stylus used to touch a liquid crystal display (LCD) touch and display screen. A backlight driver circuit is constructed on a printed circuit board (PCB) which fits within the elongated space, and an on-off switch extends from the PCB to an exterior hole formed in the PDA housing. An on-time control turns off power to the backlight driver circuit after a predetermined time has elapsed following activation of the on-off switch, and a dimming control controls the amount of energy delivered to the electroluminescent film. A torroidal switching transformer of a high voltage power supply minimizes noise, and a switching controller switches adjustable width current pulses through the transformer to regulate the high voltage level. A flyback circuit captures and uses a portion of the back EMF energy created when the current pulses are switched through the switching transformer. A H bridge of transistors alternately connects the high voltage positively and negatively to energize the electroluminescent film.

Claims

1. A backlighting system for use in a personal digital assistant (PDA) of the type having a liquid crystal display (LCD) touch and display screen and providing an elongated interior space within the PDA to contain a stylus normally used for touching the display screen, comprising:

a backlight driver circuit constructed on a printed circuit board (PCB) having a predetermined shape to fit within the elongated space normally occupied by the stylus; and

an electroluminescent film energized by the backlight driver circuit and adapted to be connected to the screen.

2. A backlighting system as defined in claim 1 wherein the PDA includes a housing defining an exterior hole through which the stylus is inserted into the interior space, and wherein the backlight driver circuit further comprises:

an on-off switch connected to the PCB and positioned within the exterior hole for access in activating the backlight driver circuit.

3. A backlighting system as defined in claim 2 wherein the backlight driver circuit further comprises:

an on-time control activated by the on-off switch for turning off power to the backlight driver circuit after a predetermined time has elapsed following activation of the on-off switch.

4. A backlighting system as defined in claim 3 wherein the on-time control further comprises:

an adjustable timing element for adjusting the length of the predetermined time during which the backlight driver circuit is powered on.

5. A backlighting system as defined in claim 4 wherein:

the adjustable timing element is accessible from the exterior of the housing of the PDA.

6. A backlighting system as defined in claim 2 wherein the backlight driver circuit further comprises:

a dimming control activated by the on-off switch for controlling the amount of energy delivered to the electroluminescent film.

7. A backlighting system as defined in claim 6 wherein the dimming control further comprises:

an adjustable dimming element for adjusting the amount of energy delivered to the electroluminescent film.

8. A backlighting system as defined in claim 7 wherein:

the adjustable dimming element is accessible from the exterior of the housing of the PDA.

9. A backlighting system as defined in claim 1 wherein the touch and display screen includes a LCD layer to which a mirror film is connected for the purpose of reflecting ambient light through the LCD layer, and wherein said backlighting system further comprises:

a transflective film to replace the reflective film and against which the electroluminescent film is positioned.

10. A backlighting system as defined in claim 1 wherein the PDA includes a housing within which a battery is contained for powering the PDA, and wherein the backlight driver circuit further comprises:

a high voltage power supply connected to the battery and operative to increase a voltage from the battery to a predetermined higher level, the high voltage power supply including a torroidal transformer.

11. A backlighting system as defined in claim 10 wherein the high voltage power supply further comprises:

a switching controller for switching current pulses through the transformer; and

a flyback circuit for capturing and storing a portion of a back EMF energy created when the current pulses are switched through the transformer.

12. A backlighting system as defined in claim 11 wherein the high voltage power supply further comprises:

a voltage feedback circuit responsive to the predetermined higher level of voltage from the high voltage power supply and operative to supply a control signal related to the level of the predetermined higher voltage; and

wherein;

the switching controller is operative to adjust the width of the current pulses switched through the transformer in response to the control signal.

13. A backlighting system as defined in claim 12 wherein the backlight driver circuit further comprises:

a dimming controller connected to the feedback circuit and operative to adjust the level of the control signal.

14. A backlighting system as defined in claim 1 wherein the PDA includes a housing within which a battery is contained for powering the PDA, and wherein the backlight driver circuit further comprises:

a high voltage power supply connected to the battery and operative to increase a voltage from the battery to a predetermined higher level; and

a bridge driver circuit connected to receive the predetermined higher level of voltage from the high voltage power supply and operative to convert the predetermined higher level of voltage into an AC waveform and to apply the AC waveform to the electroluminescent film.

15. A backlighting system as defined in claim 14 wherein:

the bridge driver circuit further includes a plurality of transistor switch sections which are connected to the high voltage power supply and which, when selectively rendered conductive by switching signals applied thereto, alternately connect the predetermined high voltage positively and negatively with respect to the electroluminescent film.

16. A backlighting system as defined in claim 15 further comprising:

an oscillator connected to the bridge driver and operative to supply complementary switching signals to the transistor sections at a predetermined switching frequency;

the oscillator comprising a plurality of logic gates connected in series by time delay circuits;

the time delay circuits establishing the predetermined switching frequency at a rate which is related to the maintenance of the electroluminescent film in an energized state.

17. A backlight driver circuit for energizing an electroluminescent film having conducting plates to develop backlight for a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen, comprising:

a step-up torroidal switching transformer having a primary winding connected to a power source;

a switching controller for switching current pulses through the primary winding of the switching transformer;

a flyback circuit for capturing and storing a portion of a back EMF energy created when the current pulses are switched through the switching transformer, the flyback circuit including a flyback rectifier and a flyback storage capacitor connected to the primary winding to capture the energy from the back EMF and augment the energy from the power source by the back EMF captured;

a high voltage rectifier and a high voltage storage capacitor connected to a secondary winding of the switching transformer to rectify and store a voltage created from the current pulses switched through the primary winding of the switching transformer, the voltage stored in the high voltage storage capacitor having a predetermined higher level than the voltage of the power source; and

four transistor switch sections which connected to the high voltage storage capacitor and connected as a H bridge to the conducting plates of the electroluminescent film, each register switch section responding to switching signals applied thereto to connect alternately the predetermined high voltage positively and negatively with respect to the conducting plates of the electroluminescent film.

18. A backlight driver circuit as defined in claim 17 further comprising:

an oscillator comprising a plurality of logic gates connected in series by time delay circuits, the oscillator supplying complementary switching signals to the transistor sections at a predetermined switching frequency, the predetermined switching frequency establishing a rate which is related to the maintenance of the electroluminescent film in an energized state; and

wherein;

one complementary switching signal from the oscillator causes two transistor sections to be conductive and the other complementary switching signal from the oscillator causes the other two transistor sections to be nonconductive, in response to one phase of the complementary switching signals; and

the other complementary switching signal from the oscillator causes the other two transistor sections to be conductive and the one complementary switching signal from the oscillator causes the two transistor sections to be nonconductive, in response to the next phase of the complementary switching signals.

19. A backlight driver circuit as defined in claim 17 wherein:

the switching controller is operative to adjust the width of the current pulses switched through the transformer to adjust the predetermined level of the higher voltage.

20. A backlight driver circuit as defined in claim 19 for use in a personal digital assistant (PDA) of the type having an elongated interior space within the PDA to contain a stylus normally used for touching the display screen, wherein:

said backlight driver circuit is located within the elongated spate normally occupied by the stylus.