System and method for recovering PC configurations

• US 5,745,669 A
• Filed: 06/21/1996
• Issued: 04/28/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: AST Research, Inc. (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Inventors: Hugard, James M., Cowgill, Duane W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chung, Phung
• Assistant Examiner(s): Elmore, Stephen C.
• Application Number:
  US08/670,103
• Time in Patent Office: 676 Days
• Field of Search: 395/182.01, 395/183.12, 395/183.13, 395/183.14, 395/183.17, 395/185.02, 395/185.1, 371/24, 364/264.6, 364/264.7, 364/975.2, 364/975.4, 364/976.4, 364/267.4, 364/268, 364/269.2, 364/281.9, 364/285.1, 364/285.3, 364/921.9, 324/158.1
• US Class Current: 714/3
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1417 Boot up procedures

Abstract

A computer utility automatically monitors changes in configuration files stored on the computer hard disk. The recovery tool indicates to the user when changes are detected in the configuration files and provides the option to restore the configuration files to their state before they were changed if the computer system operates improperly. In addition, the recovery tool monitors selected application files for changes in the files or missing files, and prompts the user when a change is detected. The recovery tool also provides for monitoring of the CMOS memory which stores computer system operating functions and parameters. If possible corruption of the CMOS memory is detected, the recovery tool restores the contents of the CMOS to their proper state. Finally, the computer utility provides the option of making a bootable floppy diskette containing the computer system configuration. The floppy diskette also stores files from the utility necessary to provide for restoration of the configuration, if necessary, from the floppy diskette.

Claims

1. A method of monitoring and restoring a software configuration within a computer system having a computer, wherein said software configuration comprises an arrangement of code, data and parameters stored in memory which defines the operation of the computer system, said method comprising the steps of:

storing with the computer system a functional back-up copy of the software configuration on computer data storage media to form a first back-up copy of the software configuration;

comparing with the computer system the first back-up copy of the to software configuration with a current software configuration each time the computer is started, wherein the step of comparing provides an indication of any changes to the current software configuration since the back-up a copy was stored;

permitting the user to verify proper computer system operation of application software installed on the computer system, and querying the user with a screen display to indicate if computer system operation is proper;

if the computer system operation is proper with a changed software configuration, prompting the user with a first screen display to back up with the computer the software configuration to create a second back-up software configuration replacing said first back-up software configuration; and

if the computer system operation is not proper, saving with the computer the current software configuration in an undo set on the computer data storage media and restoring with the computer the software configuration to the first back-up software configuration.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein restoring the software configuration to the first back-up software configuration comprises the steps of:

indicating with a second screen display which of a plurality of present configuration files for the computer system have been changed in comparison to the first back-up software configuration to define a set of changed configuration files;

querying a user to select which of the changed configuration files should be restored to produce a set of selected files; and

saving the set of selected files selected by the user in an undo set on the computer data storage media and replacing the present configuration files for the computer system with files having a corresponding function from the first back-up copy of the software configuration.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of restoring comprises the steps of:

indicating with a screen display which of a plurality of present configuration files for the computer system have been changed in comparison to the first back-up software configuration to define a set of changed configuration files;

querying a user whether to restore the set of changed configuration files; and

saving the set of changed configuration files in an undo set on the computer data storage media and replacing the changed configuration files for the computer system with files having a corresponding function from the first back-up copy of the software configuration.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

prompting a user with a screen display to verify proper computer system operation if the software configuration is restored to the first back-up software configuration;

querying the user with a screen display to indicate whether the computer system operation using the first back-up software configuration is proper; and

if the user indicates that computer system operation is not proper, replacing the first back-up software configuration with the second back-up software configuration.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

storing with the computer on computer data storage media a functional first back-up copy of contents of a computer system CMOS nonvolatile memory, said computer system CMOS nonvolatile memory storing computer system operation parameters and functions;

analyzing the computer system CMOS nonvolatile memory to determine whether the computer system CMOS nonvolatile memory has become corrupted;

querying a user whether to restore the computer system CMOS nonvolatile memory; and

restoring with the computer the computer system CMOS nonvolatile memory with a back-up copy of the contents of the computer system CMOS nonvolatile memory if the computer system CMOS nonvolatile memory is determined to be corrupted.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said step of analyzing the computer system CMOS nonvolatile memory to determine whether the computer system CMOS nonvolatile memory is corrupted comprises determining if a first hard disk storage device is defined in said computer system CMOS nonvolatile memory.

7. A computer system configuration recovery utility for use in monitoring a computer system configuration and indicating to a user when changes to the computer system configuration are detected after the recovery utility is initialized by backing up the computer system configuration to generate a backed-up configuration, the recovery utility further directing the user through menus to allow the user to restore the computer system configuration if desired, the recovery utility comprising:

a computer system;

a monitoring module having a format which the computer system executes from a Disk Operating System (DOS) and wherein said monitoring module automatically detects changes that have been made to selected configuration files since a the selected configuration files were last backed up by the recovery utility;

a warning module having a format which the computer system executes, and wherein said warning module prompts the user on a computer display when said changes are detected by said monitoring module; and

a restore configuration module having a format which the computer system executes, and wherein the restore configuration module queries the user via prompts on the computer display screen whether the user desires to restore the computer system configuration to the backed-up configuration when changes have been detected, and which responds to selections by the user in response to the queries to restore the computer system configuration by replacing an existing computer system configuration with the backed-up configuration.

8. The computer system configuration recovery utility of claim 7, wherein said restore configuration module further creates an undo set copy of the existing computer system configuration before replacing the existing computer system configuration with the backed-up configuration.

9. The computer system configuration recovery utility of claim 8, farther comprising an undo module which queries the user after the computer system configuration has been restored to the backed-up configuration whether the user desires to undo the restore, and which in response, replaces said backed-up configuration with said existing computer system configuration.

10. A method of monitoring and restoring a computer system configuration within a computer system having a computer with a disk operating system, said method comprising the steps of:

storing a back-up copy of a functional computer system configuration on computer data storage media in at least one file to form a first back-up system configuration;

from the Disk Operating System, comparing an existing computer system configuration with said first back-up system configuration;

prompting a user via a computer display to verify proper computer system operation with said existing computer system configuration if changes are detected between said first back-up system configuration and said existing computer system configuration;

prompting the user via the computer display to indicate whether the computer system operated properly with said existing computer system configuration;

if the user responds by indicating that system operation is proper, storing a backup copy of the existing computer system configuration to create a second back-up copy of the computer system configuration;

if the user responds that computer system operation is not proper, querying the user if the user desires to restore the computer system configuration to the first back-up system configuration; and

if the user responds to restore the computer system configuration, replacing the existing computer system configuration with the first back-up system configuration.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said step of storing a back-up copy comprises storing a status of files representing the computer system configuration in a first reference file and storing contents of said files representing the computer system configuration in a second reference file.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising the steps of:

storing selected information coresponding to a first set of selected computer application files when said first set selected computer application files is known to operate properly; and

comparing the stored selected information with selected information from existing application files corresponding by name with said first set of selected computer application files, said step of comparing further comprising prompting the user with an indication of any of said selected computer application files which have changed since said first set of selected computer application files were stored.

13. The method of claim 10, further comprising the steps of:

querying a user whether to create a bootable diskette with the functional computer system configuration stored thereon; and

creating the bootable diskette with the functional computer system configuration stored thereon.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising the step of storing on said bootable diskette tools to restore the computer system configuration.

15. A method of monitoring and restoring a computer system configuration within a computer system having a computer, said computer system configuration comprising a plurality of data, said method comprising the steps of:

storing with the computer a first back-up of the computer system configuration to form a first back-up computer system configuration;

automatically comparing with the computer the first back-up computer system configuration with a current computer system configuration to detect whether the current computer system configuration differs from the first back-up computer system configuration; and

if differences between the first back-up computer system configuration and the current computer system configuration are detected, indicating that the current computer system configuration differs from the first back-up computer system configuration and querying a user with a first screen display whether to restore the computer system configuration to the first back-up computer system configuration.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising the steps of:

monitoring user input entered in response to said query; and

restoring with said computer, in response to said user input, the computer system configuration to the first back-up computer system configuration.

17. A method of monitoring and restoring a computer system configuration within a computer system having a computer, said computer system configuration comprising a plurality of data, said method comprising the steps of:

storing with the computer a first back-up of the computer system configuration to form a first back-up computer system configuration, said first back-up computer system configuration defined by at least one backup configuration file for the computer system;

automatically comparing with the computer the first back-up computer system configuration with a current computer system configuration to detect whether the current computer system configuration differs from the first back-up computer system configuration, said current computer system configuration defined by a plurality of current configuration files for the computer system;

if differences between the first back-up computer system configuration and the current computer system configuration are detected, indicating that the current computer system configuration differs from the first back-up computer system configuration and querying a user with a first screen display whether to restore the computer system configuration to the first back-up computer system configuration;

displaying which of the plurality of current configuration files have been changed with respect to the first back-up computer system configuration;

automatically selecting all current configuration files which have been changed for restoration; and

replacing with the computer all current configuration files which have been selected for restoration.

18. A method of monitoring and restoring a computer system configuration within a computer system having a computer, said computer system configuration comprising a plurality of data, said method comprising the steps of:

storing with the computer a first back-up of the computer system configuration to form a first back-up computer system configuration, said first back-up computer system configuration defined by at least one backup configuration file for the computer system;

automatically comparing with the computer the first back-up computer system configuration with a current computer system configuration to detect whether the current computer system configuration differs from the first back-up computer system configuration, said current computer system configuration defined by a plurality of current configuration files for the computer system;

if differences between the first back-up computer system configuration and the current computer system configuration are detected, indicating that the current computer system configuration differs from the first back-up computer system configuration and querying a user with a first screen display whether to restore the computer system configuration to the first back-up computer system configuration;

displaying which of the plurality of current configuration files have been changed with respect to the first back-up computer system configuration to define a set of changed configuration files, said set having at least one file;

querying the user which file in the set of changed configuration files to restore; and

replacing with the computer all current configuration files which have been selected for restoration with a corresponding file from the first back-up computer system configuration.

19. A method of monitoring and restoring a computer system configuration within a computer system having a computer, said computer system configuration comprising a plurality of data, said method comprising the steps of:

storing with the computer a first back-up of the computer system configuration to form a first back-up computer system configuration;

automatically comparing with the computer the first back-up computer system configuration with a current computer system configuration to detect whether the current computer system configuration differs from the first back-up computer system configuration;

if differences between the first back-up computer system configuration and the current computer system configuration are detected, indicating that the current computer system configuration differs from the first back-up computer system configuration and querying a user with a first screen display whether to restore the computer system configuration to the first back-up computer system configuration;

displaying which of the plurality of data have been changed with respect to the first back-up computer system configuration to define a set of changed configuration data;

querying the user which of data from the set of changed configuration data are to be restored; and

replacing with the computer all current configuration data which have been selected for restoration with corresponding data form the first back-up computer system configuration.