Pigment ink composition capable of forming image having no significant bleeding or feathering

• US 5,746,818 A
• Filed: 08/29/1996
• Issued: 05/05/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Yatake, Masahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): JONES, DEBORAH D
• Application Number:
  US08/705,287
• Time in Patent Office: 614 Days
• Field of Search: 347/101, 347/100, 347/96, 106/20 R, 106/23 R, 106/31.86, 106/31.89, 106/31.28, 106/31.52
• US Class Current: 106/31.86
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 11/30 Inkjet printing inks
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 11/322 Pigment inks
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 11/54 Inks based on two liquids, one liquid being the ink, the other liquid being a reaction solution, a fixer or a treatment solution for the ink

Abstract

An ink for ink jet recording is provided which can form a record having a high color density, free from the occurrence of bleeding or feathering even on recycled paper, and possessing water resistance. An ink composition comprising a pigment dispersible and/or soluble in water without the aid of any dispersant and a glycol ether selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, triethylene glycol mono-n-buityl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, and dipropylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether can realize a print having no significant bleeding or feathering. Further, a high-quality image having much less bleeding or feathering can be realized by an ink jet recording method wherein a reaction solution, containing a reactant, capable of breaking the state of dispersion and/or dissolution of a pigment in the ink composition is brought into contact with the ink composition.

Claims

1. A recording method comprising the step of:

depositing a reactant-containing reaction solution and an ink composition onto a recording medium to conduct printing, the ink composition comprising a pigment a glycol ether, and water the pigment being dispersible and/or soluble in water without the aid of any dispersant, the glycol ether being one member or a mixture of two or more members selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, triethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, and dipropylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, the reactant being a material which can break a state of dispersion and/or dissolution of the pigment.

2. The recording method according to claim 1, wherein the reactant is a cationic material or salt.

3. The recording method according to claim 2, wherein the cationic material is selected from the group consisting of primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary amines and compounds having in molecule ammonium, phosphorus, and phosphonium.

4. The recording method according to claim 2, wherein the salt is a polyallylamine, polyethyleneimine, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl imidazole, polyvinyl pyridine, ionene, or polydialkylallylammonium salt.

5. The recording method according to claim 2, wherein the salt is formed with as a cation species a metal ion of alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, aluminum, zinc, chromium, copper, nickel, or iron.

6. The recording method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction solution contains a colorant and serves also as an ink composition.

7. The recording method according to claim 1, wherein, after the deposition of the reaction solution on the recording medium, the ink composition is printed on the recording medium.

8. The recording method according to claim 7, wherein the time taken from the deposition of the reaction solution onto the recording medium to the initiation of the printing of the ink composition is not more than 3 sec.

9. The recording method according to claim 1, wherein, after the printing of the ink composition on the recording medium, the reaction solution is deposited onto the recording medium.

10. The recording method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction solution is combined with the ink composition immediately before or after the deposition onto the recording medium to conduct printing.

11. The recording method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction solution further contains a glycol ether.

12. The recording method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction solution further contains an acetylene glycol surfactant.

13. The recording method according to claim 12, wherein the acetylene glycol surfactant in the reaction solution is in the range of 0.1 to 5% by weight.

14. The recording method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction solution and/or the ink composition are ejected as droplets through fine nozzles and the droplets are deposited onto the recording medium.

15. The recording method according to claim 14, wherein, during a period wherein the droplets of the ink composition is not under ejection, the ink composition is moved to vibrate within the fine nozzle to such an extent that it is not ejected as droplets through the nozzle.

16. The recording method according to claim 15, wherein the pigment content of the ink composition is 5 to 15% by weight.

17. The recording method according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the ink composition used is 50 to 200% based on the amount of the reaction solution used.

18. A recorded medium obtained by printing using a recording method according to claim 1.

19. The method according to claim 1, wherein the pigment has been treated to bond at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of carbonyl, carboxyl, hydroxyl, and sulfonyl groups or a salt thereof onto the surface thereof, wherein the pigment is dispersed and/or dissolved in water without the aid of any dispersant.

20. The method according to claim 1, wherein the pigment is present in the ink composition in the range of 2 to 15% by weight.

21. The method according to claim 1, wherein the glycol ether is present in the ink composition in the range of 3 to 30% by weight.

22. The method according to claim 1, wherein the ink composition further comprises an acetylene glycol surfactant.

23. The method according to claim 22, wherein the acetylene glycol surfactant is present in the ink composition in the range of 0.1 to 5% by weight.

24. The method according to claim 1, wherein the ink composition further comprises a glycol.

25. The method according to claim 24, wherein the glycol is present in the ink composition in the range of 3 to 25% by weight.

26. The method according to claim 1, wherein the ink composition further comprises a dye.

27. The method according to claim 26, wherein the dye is a water-soluble dye represented by the following general formula (I) or (II):

##STR4## wherein A represents POOM or COOM, X and Y each independently represent an alkoxy or alkyl group, M represents an alkali metal, H, or NH₄, or an organic amine; and

##STR5## wherein M represents an alkali metal, H, or NH₄, or an organic amine, m is 1 or 2 and n is 0 or 1.

28. The method according to claim 27, wherein the amount of the water-soluble dye in the ink composition is 50 to less than 200% by weight based on the pigment.

29. The method according to claim 11, wherein the ink composition further comprises a surfactant and/or a regulated polymerization water-soluble resin.

30. The method according to claim 29, wherein the surfactant and/or the regulated polymerization type water-soluble resin can promote or stabilize the dispersion of the pigment.