Switching regulator having low power mode responsive to load power consumption

• US 5,747,977 A
• Filed: 08/25/1997
• Issued: 05/05/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation (ON Semiconductor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Micro Linear Corporation (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hwang, Jeffrey H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sterrett, Jeffrey L.
• Application Number:
  US08/917,205
• Time in Patent Office: 253 Days
• Field of Search: 323/222, 323/282, 323/283, 323/284, 323/285, 323/286
• US Class Current: 323/284
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0032 Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/007 Plural converter units in cascade push-pull DC/DC converters with pre-regulator H02M3/3374; DC-AC converters following a DC-DC stage including a high frequency transformer H02M7/4807; DC-AC converters following a DC-DC conversion stage generating periodically varying voltages H02M7/4826
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4225 using a non-isolated boost converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/156 with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/3353 having at least two simultaneously operating switches on the input side, e.g. "double forward" or "double (switched) flyback" converter
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A switching mode power converter monitors the level of power supplied to a load device. The operation of a switch is controlled and used to draw power from an input source and supply power to the load device. During normal operation, the operation of the switch is triggered on every clock pulse by a triggering pulse. The duty cycle of the triggering pulse is controlled by a pulse width modulation circuit which monitors the level of power being supplied to the load device. When the power being supplied to the load falls to a predetermined light load threshold level, representing that the load device is either in a standby mode or a period of light use, the switching mode power converter will reduce the amount of power being drawn from the input source by disabling the triggering pulse for an appropriate number of pulses of the clock signal. The number of pulses skipped will depend on an amount of power being supplied to the load device and an amount of voltage stored across the capacitor. The triggering pulse is re-enabled once the power being supplied to the load device rises above the light load threshold level or the voltage stored across the capacitor falls to a low threshold level. In this manner, during periods when the load device is not operating in the continuous conduction mode, the switching mode power converter will attempt to minimize the amount of power being drawn from the input source.

Claims

1. An apparatus for drawing power from an input source and supplying a voltage to a load device, comprising:

a. means for drawing power from the input source comprising a switch for controlling charging of an inductor with a current and discharging the inductor;

b. means for delivering a voltage to the load device wherein the voltage is formed by a storage device coupled to receive the current;

c. means for forming an error signal coupled to the storage device, wherein the error signal is representative of a difference between a level of the voltage formed by the storage device and a desired voltage level;

d. means for comparing the error signal to a periodic ramp signal having a fixed frequency for controlling a duty cycle of the switch, the means for comparing coupled to the means for forming;

e. means for determining coupled to the load device for determining when the load device enters a light load period wherein the load device enters a light load period when the error signal falls below a light load threshold level; and

f. means for temporarily disabling coupled to the means for determining and to the means for drawing power for temporarily disabling the means for drawing power when the load device enters a light load period.

2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising means for re-enabling coupled to the means for drawing power for re-enabling the means for drawing power when the error signal rises above the light load threshold level.

3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein the means for temporarily disabling disables the means for drawing power when the voltage has exceed a high threshold level.

4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein the means for re-enabling will also re-enable the means for drawing power when the stored amount of voltage falls below a low threshold level.

5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein the load device is in a light load period during a stand by period or a period of light use.

6. A method of supplying power to a load device comprising the steps of:

a. drawing power from an input source including alternately charging an inductor with a current and discharging the inductor into a storage device for forming a voltage;

b. forming an error signal representative difference between the voltage and a desired voltage;

c. delivering the voltage stored on the storage device to a load device;

d. monitoring the voltage and the error signal;

e. comparing the error signal to a ramp signal for controlling a duty cycle for alternately charging the inductor and discharging the inductor;

f. disabling the step of drawing power from the input source when the error signal falls below a light load threshold level and the voltage stored by the storage device exceeds a high threshold level; and

g. re-enabling the step of drawing power from the input source when either the error signal rises above the light load threshold level or the voltage stored by the storage device falls below a low threshold level.

7. The method as claimed in claim 6 wherein the light load threshold level is equal to two volts.

8. The method as claimed in claim 6 wherein the high threshold level is equal to 380 VDC.

9. The method as claimed in claim 6 wherein the low threshold level is equal to 350 VDC.