Inexpensive two-way communications switch

• US 5,754,549 A
• Filed: 12/05/1995
• Issued: 05/19/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Truestedt, Horst Lebrecht, DeFoster, Steven Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Wellington
• Assistant Examiner(s): VU, HUY DUY
• Application Number:
  US08/567,195
• Time in Patent Office: 896 Days
• Field of Search: 370/351, 370/389, 370/392, 370/400, 370/401, 370/402, 370/403, 370/404, 370/405, 370/406, 370/410, 370/420, 370/424, 370/431, 370/445, 370/447, 370/448, 370/452, 370/453, 370/454, 370/455, 370/456, 370/460, 370/462, 370/522, 395/200.21, 395/200.02, 395/200.06, 395/200.11, 340/825.5, 340/825.05
• US Class Current: 370/405
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4637 Interconnected ring systems

Abstract

A two-way communications switch is provided that includes a first state machine connected to a first communications ring and a second state machine connected to a second communications ring. The first state machine is capable of transmitting data to the first communications ring and of receiving data from the first communications ring. The second state machine is capable of transmitting the data to the second communications ring and of receiving data from the second communications ring. Logic circuitry selectively connects the first state machine and the second state machine for receiving data from the second communications ring and transmitting data to the first communications ring and for receiving data from the first communications ring and transmitting data to the second communications ring.

Claims

1. A two-way communications switch comprising:

a first state machine connected to a first communications ring, said first state machine being capable of transmitting data to said first communications ring and of receiving data from said first communications ring;

a second state machine connected to a second communications ring, said second state machine being capable of transmitting said data to said second communications ring and of receiving data from said first communications ring;

each of said first state machine and said second state machine including means for generating a control signal; and

including means for monitoring predetermined commands sent by a first port to open communications with a selected second port;

logic means responsive to said control signal for selectively connecting said first state machine and said second state machine for receiving data from said second communications ring and transmitting data to said first communications ring and for receiving data from said first communications ring and transmitting data to said second communications ring;

address means for storing addresses of ports not on said first communications ring and address means for storing addresses of ports not on said second communications ring;

wherein said first state machine include means for comparing an address of said selected second port with said stored addresses of ports not on said first communications ring; and

means responsive to compared matching addresses for sending an open signal and said address of said selected second port to said second state machine;

wherein said second state machine includes means responsive to said open signal from said first state machine for arbitrating for control of said second communications ring, and means responsive to controlling said second communications ring for sending a predetermined command to open communications with said selected second port; and

wherein said first state machine and said second state machine include means for monitoring predetermined commands sent by said selected second port to close communications with said first port and means for monitoring predetermined commands sent by said first port to close communications with said selected second port.

2. A two-way communications switch as recited in claim 1 wherein said first state machine include means responsive to received predetermined commands to close communications from both said selected second port and said first port for closing and restoring communication in said first communications ring.

3. A two-way communications switch as recited in claim 1 wherein said second state machine include means responsive to received predetermined commands to close communications from both said selected second port and said first port for closing and restoring communication in said second communications ring.

4. A two-way communications switch as recited in claim 1 further includes address means for storing addresses of ports on said first communications ring and said second communications ring.

5. A two-way communications switch as recited in claim 1 wherein said second state machine include means for comparing an address of said selected second port with said stored addresses of ports not on said second communications ring.

6. A two-way communications switch as recited in claim 4 further includes address means for storing addresses of ports not on said first communications ring and address means for storing addresses of ports not on said second communications ring.

7. A two-way communications switch as recited in claim 5 wherein said second state machine include means responsive to compared matching addresses for sending an open signal and said address of said selected second port to said first state machine.

8. A two-way communications switch as recited in claim 7 wherein said first state machine includes means responsive to said open signal from said second state machine for arbitrating for control of said first communications ring, and means responsive to controlling said first communications ring for sending a predetermined command to open communications with said selected second port.