Method of operating an ultransonic piezoelectric transducer and circuit arrangement for performing the method
First Claim
1. A method of operating an ultrasonic piezoelectric transducer altematingly in a transmitting mode and in a receiving mode, the transducer comprising a single layer of piezoelectric material provided with at least three electrodes, wherein in the transmitting mode an electrical excitation signal is applied between at least one common electrode and at least one transmission electrode adapted to excite the body of piezoelectric material to mechanical vibrations in a radial, thickness or overtones vibration mode, and wherein in the receiving mode an electrical reception signal is collected between the at least one common electrode and at least one reception electrode adapted to convert mechanical vibrations of the single layer of piezoelectric material into an electrical signal, and wherein in the receiving mode at least one electrode which is not used as the at least one reception electrode is connected via a low impedance connection with the at least one common electrode.
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Abstract
An ultrasonic piezoelectric transducer is alternatingly operated in a transmitting mode and in a receiving mode. In the transmitting mode an electrical excitation signal is applied between one or more common electrodes and one or more transmission electrodes, and in the receiving mode an electrical reception signal is collected between the one or more common electrodes and one or more reception electrodes. Moreover, in the receiving mode one or more electrodes which are not used as reception electrodes are connected via a low impedance connection with the one or more common electrodes which has the effect that in the receiving mode the resonance frequencies of the piezoelectric transducer are shifted to lower values so that with the same operating frequency the piezolectric transducer is in series resonance in the transmitting mode and in parallel resonance in the receiving mode. In this way, the piezoelectric transducer operates under optimum conditions with perfect frequency matching both for transmission and for reception.
121 Citations
16 Claims
- 1. A method of operating an ultrasonic piezoelectric transducer altematingly in a transmitting mode and in a receiving mode, the transducer comprising a single layer of piezoelectric material provided with at least three electrodes, wherein in the transmitting mode an electrical excitation signal is applied between at least one common electrode and at least one transmission electrode adapted to excite the body of piezoelectric material to mechanical vibrations in a radial, thickness or overtones vibration mode, and wherein in the receiving mode an electrical reception signal is collected between the at least one common electrode and at least one reception electrode adapted to convert mechanical vibrations of the single layer of piezoelectric material into an electrical signal, and wherein in the receiving mode at least one electrode which is not used as the at least one reception electrode is connected via a low impedance connection with the at least one common electrode.
- 8. A circuit arrangement comprising an ultrasonic piezoelectric transducer having a single layer of piezoelectric material provided with at least three electrodes, an excitation signal source adapted to be connected to at least one common electrode and at least one electrode which is used as a transmission electrode in a transmitting mode, a reception circuit adapted to be connected to the at least one common electrode and at least one electrode which is used as a reception electrode in a receiving mode, and means for establishing a low impedance connection in the receiving mode between the at least one common electrode and the at least one electrode which is not used as the reception electrode.
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13. A method of operating an ultrasonic piezoelectric transducer alternatingly in a transmitting mode and in a receiving mode, the transducer comprising a body of piezoelectric material provided with at least three electrodes, wherein in the transmitting mode an electrical excitation signal is applied between at least one common electrode and at least one transmission electrode adapted to excite the body of piezoelectric material to mechanical vibrations in a radial, thickness or overtones vibration mode, and wherein in the receiving mode an electrical reception signal is collected between the at least one common electrode and at least one reception electrode adapted to convert mechanical vibrations of the body of piezoelectric material into an electrical signal, and wherein in the receiving mode at least one electrode which is not used as the at least one reception electrode is connected via a low impedance connection with the at least one common electrode and is different from the at least one electrode which is used as the transmission electrode in the transmitting mode.
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14. A method of operating an ultrasonic piezoelectric transducer alternatingly in a transmitting mode and in a receiving mode, the transducer comprising a body of piezoelectric material provided with at least three electrodes, wherein in the transmitting mode an electrical excitation signal is applied between at least one common electrode and at least one transmission electrode adapted to excite the body of piezoelectric material to mechanical vibrations in a radial, thickness or overtones vibration mode, and wherein in the receiving mode an electrical reception signal is collected between the at least one common electrode and at least one reception electrode adapted to convert mechanical vibrations of the body of piezoelectric material into an electrical signal, and wherein in the receiving mode at least one electrode which is not used as the at least one reception electrode is connected via a low impedance connection with the at least one common electrode, and wherein the low impedance connection has an electrical impedance which is less than the electrical impedance between the at least one transmission electrode and the at least one common electrode at the series resonance frequency of the ultrasonic piezoelectric transducer in the transmitting mode.
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15. A method of operating an ultrasonic piezoelectric transducer alternatingly in a transmitting mode and in a receiving mode, the transducer comprising a body of piezoelectric material provided with at least three electrodes, wherein in the transmitting mode an electrical excitation signal is applied between at least one common electrode and at least one transmission electrode adapted to excite the body of piezoelectric material to mechanical vibrations in a radial, thickness or overtones vibration mode, and wherein in the receiving mode an electrical reception signal is collected between the at least one common electrode and at least one reception electrode adapted to convert mechanical vibrations of the body of piezoelectric material into an electrical signal, and wherein in the receiving mode at least one electrode which is not used as the at least one reception electrode is connected via a low impedance connection with the at least one common electrode and wherein in the transmitting mode the electrical impedance between the at least one common electrode and at least one electrode which is not used as a transmission electrode is higher than the electrical impedance between the at least one reception electrode and the at least one common electrode in the receiving mode.
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16. A circuit arrangement comprising an ultrasonic piezoelectric transducer having a body of piezoelectric material provided with at least three electrodes, an excitation signal source adapted to be connected to at least one common electrode and at least one electrode which is used as a transmission electrode in a transmitting mode, a reception circuit adapted to be connected to the at least one common electrode and the at least one electrode which is used as a reception electrode in a receiving mode, means for establishing a low impedance connection in the receiving mode between the at least one common electrode and the at least one electrode which is not used as the reception electrode and wherein the at least one electrode connected to the low impedance connection with the at least one common electrode in the receiving mode essentially has the same electrical capacitance with respect to the at least one common electrode as the at least one electrode used as the transmission electrode in the transmitting mode.
Specification