Method and system for customizing a user interface in a computer system

• US 5,760,768 A
• Filed: 12/14/1993
• Issued: 06/02/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/08/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Gram, Raymond Douglas
• Primary Examiner(s): Toplu, Lucien U.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Banankhah, Majid A.
• Application Number:
  US08/167,573
• Time in Patent Office: 1,631 Days
• Field of Search: 395/700, 395/167, 395/800, 345/333, 345/334, 345/352, 364/237.2, 364/948.2
• US Class Current: 715/747
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/023 Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45512 Command shells

Abstract

Methods for allowing a user to customize an interface for a computer program are provided. The methods allow a user of the computer program flexibility in organizing commands into a menu structure. The methods also allow a user of a computer program to assign a keystroke sequence to a command. The user can then invoke the command by entering the keystroke sequence. A command assigned to a keystroke sequence does not need to be associated with a menu. The methods allow the user of a computer program to predefine parameters for commands. The predefinition allows the user to invoke a command without reentering the parameters. In a preferred embodiments, the methods use a command array that contains an entry for each command. The methods use an array associated with each menu. The arrays contain unique identifiers of the commands that are associated with the menu. These unique identifiers are used to reference entries into the command array. The entries in the command array include a reference to the program code that implements the commands.

Claims

1. A method executed in a computer system for customizing a menu of a user interface of a computer program, the method comprising the steps of:

starting execution of the computer program, the computer program having a plurality of menus, having a plurality of commands, each of which performs a function, and having customizing code to implement menu customizing, wherein the customizing code does not execute independently of the execution of the computer program; and

during execution of the customizing code,

selecting one of the plurality of menus,

selecting one of the plurality of commands; and

associating the selected command with the selected menu so that after execution of the customizing code the selected command can be chosen from the selected menu to perform the function of the selected command.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the computer system includes a display device and including the steps of:

after execution of the menu customizing code,

displaying on the display device an indication that the selected command is associated with the selected menu; and

in response to a user choosing the displayed indication, performing the function of the selected command.

3. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the step of associating the selected command with the selected menu further includes the steps of:

locating a command-identifier for the selected command;

using the command-identifier to locate the selected command and a plurality of fields associated with the selected command;

locating a menu indice field within the plurality of fields associated with the selected command;

determining a menu number associated with the selected menu; and

setting the menu indice field associated with the selected command equal to the menu number of the selected menu.

5. A computer-readable memory device for controlling a computer system for performing the steps of claim 1.

4. A computer system for customizing a menu, comprising:

a display device;

a central processing unit for executing instructions of the computer system; and

a memory having instructions

for starting the execution of a computer program, the computer program having a plurality of menus and a plurality of commands, each of the plurality of the commands for performing a function, the computer program having menu customizing instructions that do not execute independently of the computer program, the menu customizing instructions for selecting one of the plurality of menus, for selecting one of the plurality of commands, and for associating the selected command with the selected menu; and

for displaying on the display device an indication that the selected command is associated with the selected menu and for performing the function of the selected command in response to a user selection of the displayed indication

wherein the central processing unit retrieves the instructions from the memory and executes the instructions.

6. A computer system for customizing a menu, comprising:

a display device;

a processing unit for executing instructions of the computer system; and

a memory having instructions operative to;

start the execution of a computer program, the computer program comprising

a plurality of menus each including an array of command-identifier indexes;

a plurality of commands for performing functions, each command comprising

an assigned command-identifier index and

a plurality of fields, each field including

a menu indice field; and

menu customizing instructions that do not execute independently of the computer program, the menu customizing instructions operative to

select one of the plurality of menus,

select one of the plurality of commands in the menu, and

associate the selected command with the selected menu by using its command-identifier index to locate the selected command and correlate the menu indice field within the plurality of fields of the selected command with the selected menu; and

display on the display device an indication that the selected command is associated with the selected menu and perform the function of the selected command in response to a user selection of the displayed indication,

wherein the processing unit retrieves the instructions from the memory and executes the instructions.

7. The computer system for customizing a menu as recited in claim 6, wherein the computer program further comprises a command array table;

and the menu customizing instructions are further operative to

associate the selected command using its command-identifier index to locate the selected command in the command array table; and

correlate the menu indice within the plurality of fields of the selected command with the selected menu so that the selected command can be chosen from the selected menu after execution of the customizing code to perform the function of the selected command.

8. A method executed in a computer system for customizing a menu of a user interface of a computer program, the method comprising the steps of:

starting execution of the computer program, the computer program comprising;

a command array table;

a plurality of commands for performing functions, each command comprising

an assigned command-identifier index and

a plurality of fields, each plurality of fields including

a menu indice field;

a plurality of menus each having a menu number and each including

an array of command-identifier indexes correlating to the commands within each menu; and

customizing code for implementing menu customization during the execution of the computer program;

and during execution of the customizing code,

selecting one of the plurality of menus,

selecting one of the plurality of commands in the menu,

selecting another one of the plurality of menus; and

associating the selected command with the other selected menu by using the command-identifier index of the selected command to locate the selected command in the command array table and correlating the menu indice field of the selected command with the other selected menu so that the selected command can be chosen from the other selected menu after execution of the customizing code to perform the function of the selected command.

9. The method as recited in claim 8, wherein the step of associating the selected command with the other selected menu by using the command-identifier index of the selected command to locate the selected command in the command array table and correlating the menu indice field of the selected command with the other selected menu so that the selected command can be chosen from the other selected menu after execution of the customizing code to perform the function of the selected command further includes the steps of:

locating a menu number associated with the other selected menu;

locating the menu indice field within the plurality of fields associated with the command-identifier index of the selected command; and

setting the menu indice field associated with the selected command equal to the menu number of the other selected menu.

10. A method executed in a computer system for customizing a menu of a user interface of a computer program, the method comprising the steps of:

starting execution of the computer program, the computer program comprising

a plurality of menus each including an array of command-identifier indexes;

a plurality of commands for performing functions, each command comprising

an assigned command-identifier index and

a plurality of fields, each plurality of fields including

a menu indice field; and

customizing code for implementing menu customizing, wherein the customizing code does not execute independently of the execution of the computer program; and

during execution of the customizing code,

selecting one of a plurality of menus,

selecting one of the plurality of commands; and

associating the selected command with the selected menu by using the command-identifier index of the selected command to locate the selected command and correlating the menu indice field of the selected command with the selected menu so that the selected command can be chosen from the selected menu after execution of the customizing code to perform the function of the selected command.

11. The method as recited in claim 10, wherein the step of associating the selected command with the selected menu further includes the steps of:

locating a command-identifier for the selected command;

using the command-identifier index to locate the selected command and the plurality of fields associated with the selected command;

locating the menu indice field within the plurality of fields associated with the selected command;

locating a menu number associated with the selected menu; and

setting the menu indice field associated with the selected command equal to the menu number of the selected menu.