Method and system for position determination using video dial tone

• US 5,768,686 A
• Filed: 03/15/1996
• Issued: 06/16/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qwest Communications International Incorporated (Lumen Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: U S West Inc.
• Inventors: Rohrer, Christopher S., LeBlanc, Frederick W.
• Primary Examiner(s): CUMMING, WILLIAM D
• Application Number:
  US08/616,229
• Time in Patent Office: 823 Days
• Field of Search: 455/456, 455/422, 455/31.1, 340/825.44
• US Class Current: 340/7.25
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 1/045 Receivers
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0027 of actual mobile position, i.e. position determined on mobile
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/021 Calibration, monitoring or correction G01S5/0252 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0252 Radio frequency fingerprinting
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/12 by co-ordinating position lines of different shape, e.g. hyperbolic, circular, elliptical or radial
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Abstract

A method for determining and reporting the position of a mobile unit to a third party via a video dial tone (VDT) network is described. The method is directed for use in a wireless communication system having at least one registration area including at least one control unit and at least one base station having a corresponding coverage area. For each of the base stations in a registration area, a plurality of analog and/or TDMA RF measurements are determined, including its link budget, for a predetermined plurality of distances and directions. These measurements are modeled as scaled contoured shapes having minimum and maximum boundaries which are used to define a bounding polygon area to describe the position of a mobile station in terms of minimum and maximum error estimate. The video dial tone network includes an interactive video delivery system, a set top terminal and a video monitor.

Claims

1. For use in a wireless communication system having at least one Registration Area (RA), the RA including at least one control unit and at least one base station having a corresponding coverage area, a method for determining and reporting the position of a mobile station to a third party via a Video Dial Tone (VDT) network, the method comprising:

for each of the base stations in the at least one RA, determining in cooperation with a mobile station receiver, a plurality of analog and/or TDMA Radio Frequency (RF) measurements for the base station, including its link budget, for a predetermined plurality of distances and directions;

for each of the base stations, modeling its determined analog and/or TDMA RF measurements as a scaled contour shape having minimum and maximum boundaries which is capable of being projected on a digital orthophotograph;

generating a VDT call to the mobile station, the VDT call including an alert message which is modified to suppress ringing of the called mobile station;

determining RF measurements from neighboring base stations of the called mobile station;

determining where the corresponding contours of the analog and/or TDMA RF measurements from neighboring base stations intersect so as to define a bounding polygon area that describes the position of the mobile station in terms of a minimum and maximum error estimate; and

overlaying the bounding polygon area on a digital orthophotograph to form a location picture and transmitting the location picture to the VDT caller in digital form for display on a video terminal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the VDT network comprises:

an Interactive Video Delivery System (IVDS); and

a Set Top Terminal (STT) in electrical communication with the IVDS and the video terminal.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the wireless communication system includes a Service Control Point (SCP) in electrical communication with the mobile unit, the SCP operative to store information regarding the current RA of the mobile unit and the ID'"'"'s of all corresponding control units and base stations.

4. A positioning system, comprising:

a wireless communication system having at least one Registration Area (RA), the RA including at least one control unit, and at least one base station operative to forward and receive calls to and from at least one mobile unit within a corresponding coverage area over air interface channels;

a Video Dial Tone (VDT) network including an Interactive Video Delivery System (IVDS) and a Set Top Terminal (STT), the STT in electrical communication with a video monitor;

a location databank operative to store realtime analog and/or TDMA RF measurements for the at least one base station, including its link budget; and

a Location Adjunct Processor (LAP) in electrical communication with the location databank, the control unit, and the VDT network, the LAP operative to access the location databank and through a Service Logic Program (SLP) determine and forward the location of the mobile unit to the video monitor via the VDT network.

5. A positioning system as in claim 4, wherein the wireless communication system further comprises:

a terminating ISDN/AIN switch;

a Service Transfer Point (STP);

a Service Control Point (SCP) in electrical communication with the STP, the SCP operative to determine the current RA of a selected mobile unit and generate alert messages to all corresponding control units and base stations within the RA at the request of the VDT caller; and

a Service Switching Point (SSP) in electrical communication with the control unit and the STP, the SSP operative to temporarily suspend call processing and send a call information request signal to the SCP via the STP so as to invoke the SLP and inform the LAP that the location of a mobile unit is desired by the VDT caller, whereby the SLP further informs the terminating ISDN/AIN switch to suppress transmission of audible ringing signals to the mobile unit.