Short-range magnetic communication system

• US 5,771,438 A
• Filed: 03/26/1997
• Issued: 06/23/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Freelinc Holdings, LLC
• Original Assignee: Aura Communications, Inc.
• Inventors: Palermo, Vincent, Cobler, Patrick J., Butler, Neal R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Lee
• Application Number:
  US08/824,260
• Time in Patent Office: 454 Days
• Field of Search: 455/41, 455/11.1, 455/33.1, 455/54.1, 455/74, 455/89, 455/90, 455/274, 455/101, 455/131, 455/133, 455/134, 455/73, 455/82, 455/66, 379/55, 379/56, 379/58, 343/742, 343/867
• US Class Current: 455/41.1
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/02 for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/385 Transceivers carried on the body, e.g. in helmets
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/00 Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/48 Transceivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/084 Equal gain combining, only phase adjustments antenna beam scanning or forming by phase or amplitude control H01Q3/26, e.g. phased arrays
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/6066 including a wireless connection
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/737 Characterised by transmission of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. infrared waves

Abstract

A system and method communicate signals between a portable unit and a communications system. The portable device communicates with a base unit using inductive coupling. The base unit is further connected to a wider communication system such as a telephone network. Multiple, orthogonally arranged transducers are used in the base unit to provide a more complete magnetic field and to prevent mutual inductance nulls which are otherwise present in a magnetic field. The use of short-range inductive coupling minimizes the power requirements and limits interference with other sources. The inductive coupling may also be used to recharge a battery in the portable device.

Claims

1. A short-range wireless inductive communications system, comprising:

(A) a base unit, including;

a base unit input for receiving first signals,

a base unit output for outputting second signals, and

a base unit transducer system including (i) three orthogonal transducers, (ii) a selector, connected to said input and the three orthogonal transducers, for selectively energizing at least one of the three orthogonal transducers to generate a first inductive field based upon said first signals, and (iii) a receiver, connected to said output and the three orthogonal transducers, for receiving a second inductive field on at least one of the three orthogonal transducers and for converting the second inductive field into said second signals; and

(B) a portable unit disposed away from the base unit and within the first inductive field generated by the base unit, the portable unit including;

a portable unit input for receiving third signals,

a portable unit output for outputting fourth signals,

a portable unit transducer consisting of a single transducer, and

a portable unit transducer system connected to said single transducer, said portable unit input, and said portable unit output, the portable unit transducer system for generating said second inductive field based upon said third signals so that said base unit is within the second inductive field and for receiving said first inductive field via the single transducer and converting said first inductive field into said fourth signals;

wherein the base unit and the portable unit operate so that said first and second inductive fields are concurrently generated and converted, and

wherein said selector of said base unit transducer system operates in connection with said single transducer and said portable unit transducer system to select the at least one orthogonal transducer so that the first and second inductive fields are received regardless of relative positions and orientations of the portable unit and the base unit.

2. The communications system of claim 1 wherein said base unit is connected to a communications network which supplies said first signals to said base unit input and which receives said second signals from said base unit output.

3. The communications system of claim 1 wherein the base unit comprises a computer.

4. The communications system of claim 1 wherein said base unit comprises a telephone.

5. The communications system of claim 1 wherein the first inductive field includes a first carrier frequency and the second inductive field includes a second carrier frequency, the first and second carrier frequencies being different.

6. The communications system of claim 1 wherein the selective energization by the selector is performed in a manner which reduces the total power consumption of the short-range wireless inductive communications system.

7. The communications system of claim 2 wherein said communications network comprises a telephone system.

8. The communications system of claim 7 wherein said telephone system comprises a cellular telephone system.

9. The communications system of claim 1 wherein the portable unit comprises a headset, the portable unit input comprises a microphone, and the portable unit output comprises a speaker.