Flat panel display with optical signal transparent zone

• US 5,777,603 A
• Filed: 05/10/1996
• Issued: 07/07/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intertactile Technologies Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intertactile Technologies Corporation
• Inventors: Jaeger, Denny
• Primary Examiner(s): Liang, Regina
• Application Number:
  US08/644,794
• Time in Patent Office: 788 Days
• Field of Search: 345/168, 345/169, 345/170, 345/171, 345/172, 345/173, 345/184, 345/905, 345/174, 345/55, 345/59, 345/43, 345/67, 341/22, 341/23, 341/28, 341/33, 341/34
• US Class Current: 345/172
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13306 Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells G02F1/132, G02F1/133382 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13338 Input devices, e.g. touch panels
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1345 Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/108 characterised by physical layout of switches; switches co-operating with display; use of switches in a special way
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/23023 Control knobs, levers integrated into display, display parameters near knobs
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/23141 Flat panel, thin film electro luminescent
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1601 Constructional details related to the housing of computer displays, e.g. of CRT monitors, of flat displays constructional details related to flat displays integrated in a portable computer, e.g. laptop, handheld computer G06F1/1637; constructional details related to television receivers H04N5/64
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2200/1611 CRT monitor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2200/1612 Flat panel monitor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0238 Programmable keyboards key guide holders G06F3/0224
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0312 for tracking the rotation of a spherical or circular member, e.g. optical rotary encoders used in mice or trackballs using a tracking ball or in mouse scroll wheels tracking relative movement in co-operation with a regularly or irregularly patterned surface, e.g. as in optical mice G06F3/0317; constructional details of scroll or thumb-wheels G06F3/0362; optical rotary encoders G01D5/3473
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0362 with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0489 using dedicated keyboard keys or combinations thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2009/184 Illumination of symbols by using laser light
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 9/181 using a programmable display, e.g. LED or LCD

Abstract

A flat panel display facilitates operation of one or more electrical circuit control devices by providing changeable images which convey information pertinent to operation of the circuit. The manually movable member of the circuit control device, such as a turnable knob for example, is attached to the face of the display within the image area of the display. The display has a light transparent zone within the image area which extends to the back of the display to enable photoelectric detection of the setting of the movable member by a detector which is situated behind the flat panel display. Row and column busbar conductors within the flat panel display, which control light intensity at image pixels, are routed around the light transparent zone to prevent optical signal degradation.

Claims

1. A flat panel display having an electrically controlled display screen with an image area for displaying changeable images, said display screen having a layer of optically active material and first and second layers of busbar conductors for applying localized electrical fields to pixel points within said layer of optically active material, wherein the improvement comprises:

said display screen having a light transparent zone which extends through said display screen at said image area thereof, said busbar conductors of said first and second layers having opposite end segments that are linear and in alignment with each other and wherein ones of said busbar conductors which have end segments that are directed towards said light transparent zone have non-linear intermediate segments which link said end segments and which are outside of said light transparent zone, said intermediate segments being within a region of said display screen that adjoins said light transparent zone, an electrical circuit control device having a manually movable control member attached to a face of said display screen and being in front of said light transparent zone and at least partially within said image area and a circuit control signal source disposed behind said display screen, said circuit control signal source having a light emitting component and having a photoelectric light detector positioned to respond to light which is reflected back from said manually movable control member through said light transparent zone.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the spacing of said intermediate segments from each other is smaller than the spacing of said end segments from each other.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said intermediate segments of said busbar conductors are of differing lengths and wherein progressively longer ones of said intermediate segments have progressively greater transverse dimensions which cause each of said intermediate segments to have substantially the same electrical resistance.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said layer of optically active material is discontinuous at said light transmissive zone thereby providing an optical path along said zone that is free of said optically active material.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said light transmissive zone has a front region formed by a transparent cover plate of said display screen which extends in parallel relationship with said first and second layers of busbar conductors and said layer of optically active material and has a back region formed by a substrate layer of said display screen which extends in parallel relationship with said cover plate at a location behind said optically active layer.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said layer of optically active material has an open area therein at the location of said light transmissive zone.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 further including a seal bounding said open area of said layer of optically active material at least at said light transmissive zone.

8. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said light transmissive zone has an intermediate region defined by an open passage within said display screen which extends between said cover plate and said substrate layer.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said opposite end segments of said busbar conductors of said first layer thereof extend in orthogonal relationship with said opposite end segments of said busbar conductors of said second layer thereof, the intermediate segments of said busbar conductors of each layer being coplanar with the end segments of the layer.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 further including a light intensity modulator secured to said manually movable control member and being movable therewith, said light intensity modulator being in an optical path along which said light travels between said light emitting component and said photoelectric light detector through said light transparent zone.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 further including a flat panel display controller coupled to said flat panel display and which initiates changeable images at said image area which convey information pertinent to operation of said electrical circuit control device.

12. A flat panel display which displays changeable images at an image area thereon comprising:

a multi-layered display screen having at least a transparent substrate layer, a transparent cover plate which is spaced apart from the substrate layer and which extends in parallel relationship therewith, a layer of optically active material situated between said cover plate and said substrate layer, first and second layers of spaced apart busbar conductors wherein busbars of said first layer thereof extend in orthogonal relationship with the busbar conductors of said second layer thereof,

said display screen having a light transparent zone which is within said image display area and which extends through each of said layers thereof, wherein busbar conductors of each layer thereof that have aligned end segments directed toward the light transparent zone have non-linear intermediate segments which link the aligned end segments and which are routed around the light transparent zone within the region of said display screen which adjoins the light transparent zone an electrical circuit control signal generating device having a manually movable member attached to said display screen in front of said light transparent zone, a light modulator carried by said manually movable member, a light emitting component disposed behind said display screen in position to direct light towards said light modulator, a control signal generating light detector disposed behind said display screen in position to respond to modulated light which is returned from said manually movable member through said light transparent zone.