Life safety system having a panel network with message priority

• US 5,787,258 A
• Filed: 05/10/1996
• Issued: 07/28/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/10/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GE Security Incorporated (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Original Assignee: General Signal Corporation (SPX Corporation)
• Inventors: Costa, Hilario S., Novetzke, Andrew
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Thomas C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Perveen, Rehana
• Application Number:
  US08/644,479
• Time in Patent Office: 809 Days
• Field of Search: 395/830, 395/828, 395/823, 395/284, 395/200.38, 395/200.53, 395/200.54, 395/200.81
• US Class Current: 709/251
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4252 using a handshaking protocol
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/14 Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/433 with asynchronous transmission, e.g. token ring, register insertion

Abstract

A life safety system having message priority of a network of panels, each panel including a first module in the form of a central processing unit, and a plurality of local I/O modules connected to the central processing unit and to each other. To establish a message priority in communication between the panels, including a two-state token form of coded invitations to transmit messages, the first state of the token represents the low priority invitation and the second state of the token represents the high priority invitation. Moreover, to further establish message priority including the passing of tokens continuously between panels to determine if any panel has the high priority message, that panel having the high priority message preempts communication of such messages between panels by first capturing the high priority state token.

Claims

1. A life safety system having a message priority comprising:

a network of panels, each panel including a first module in the form of a central processing unit, and a plurality of local I/O modules connected to the central processing unit and to each other;

means for establishing message priority in communication between said panels, said means including a two-state token form of coded invitations to transmit messages, the first state of the token representing a low priority invitation and the second state of the token representing a high priority invitation;

said means for establishing message priority further including means for passing said tokens continuously between panels to determine if any panel has a high priority message;

wherein a given panel, having a low priority message and holding the token in its first state, recognizes that state of the token and generates the second state of the token representing a high priority invitation, which it then passes on to determine if any other panel has a high priority message to transmit; and

, wherein that other panel having a high priority message preempts communication of messages between panels by first capturing the token which is in the second state and then transmitting its high priority message to an intended panel.

2. A system as defined in claim 1, in which a low priority message is transmitted from a first panel to other panels only in the event that no panel in the system has a high priority message.

3. A system as defined in claim 1, in which each token state consists of ten bits of data which are different for the two states.

4. A system as defined in claim 1, further including network shadowing means at a given panel for determining when an adjacent panel that has lost power requires assistance to perform a previously assigned function and for assisting said adjacent panel by communicating the assigned function, including means for storing at the given panel the function assigned to the adjacent panel.

5. A system as defined in claim 1, in which relay contacts are provided to shunt between the lines connected to the opposite sides of a panel so that, should power fail to the panel, the relay contacts will close to provide line continuity while eliminating said panel from the network.

6. A system as defined in claim 1, in which naturally occurring opens in the return line between panels is a class A operation scheme result in a transition to class B operation.

7. A system as defined in claim 1, further including software means responsive to a key pad or the like for simulating an open condition so as to isolate a panel that is faulty.