Digital signal recording/reproduction apparatus and method

• US 5,790,177 A
• Filed: 05/25/1995
• Issued: 08/04/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Samuel Anthony Kassatly
• Original Assignee: Samuel Anthony Kassatly
• Inventors: Kassatly, Samuel Anthony
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, Mark R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GRANT, CHRISTOPHER C
• Application Number:
  US08/449,925
• Time in Patent Office: 1,167 Days
• Field of Search: 348/13, 348/12, 348/7, 348/6, 348/10, 348/385, 348/426, 348/388, 348/384, 348/387, 348/469, 348/472, 348/471, 348/705, 348/706, 348/720, 348/901, 348/389, 348/461, 348/468, 455/5.1, 455/4.2, 455/6.1, 455/6.2, 455/6.3, 370/485, 370/486, 370/487, 370/532, 370/477, 370/521
• US Class Current: 725/87
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2365 Multiplexing of several video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2385 Channel allocation H04N21/266 takes precedence; Bandwidth allocation H04N21/24 takes precedence ; allocation of channels according to the instantaneous demands of the users in time-division multiplex systems H04J3/1682; admission control, resource allocation in open networks H04L12/5692; arrangements for maintenance or administration in data switching networks involving bandwidth and capacity management H04L41/0896; negotiating bandwidth in wireless networks H04W28/16
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4325 by playing back content from the storage medium reproduction of recorded television signals H04N5/76; reproduction of recorded television signals H04N9/79
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4334 Recording operations recording of a television signal H04N5/76; arrangements for recording or accumulating broadcast information or broadcast-related information H04H60/27
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4347 Demultiplexing of several video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/485 End-user interface for client configuration
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/658 Transmission by the client directed to the server
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/08 Systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal, e.g. additional information signals, the signals occupying wholly or partially the same frequency band , e.g. by time division H04N7/007 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0806 the signals being two or more video signals H04N7/0803, H04N7/081 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/15 Conference systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8042 involving data reduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8227 the additional signal being at least another television signal

Abstract

The present invention describes a new digital video tape recorder apparatus and method in which video channels are simultaneously recorded in a recording mode, and in which any of the recorded video channels is reproduced when in a reproducing mode. The apparatus includes a first selector unit for generating signals for identifying one or more channels containing video signals to be recorded. A receiver sends the channel identifying signals to a transmitter, which, in turn, uses the channel identifying signals to selectively identify the channels to be transmitted to the receiver. The transmitter compresses and multiplexes the video signals of the channels selected by the receiver. The receiver receives the compressed and multiplexed signals, and records and stores the received signals. A demultiplexer selectively demultiplexes the channels transmitted to the receiver, and a memory records or stores the signals in the demultiplexed channels. A second selector unit selects one or more recorded channels for reproduction, such that a decompressor decompresses the signals of the channels selected by the second selector unit. The tape recorder apparatus further includes a decompressor associated with one or more of the recording media for pre-decompressing a predetermined amount of leading signals. In another embodiment, the selection signals from the first selector unit are fed back to the transmitter for determining the number of selected channels, so as to automatically adjust the channel bandwidth of the video channels.

Claims

1. A video storage apparatus capable of storing two or more video channels simultaneously in a recording mode, the video storage apparatus comprising in combination:

a selector unit for identifying one or more channels of the plurality of video channels containing digital video signals to be stored and for generating corresponding channel identifying signals;

a receiver for sending said channel identifying signals to a transmitter;

said transmitter using said channel identifying signals to selectively identify the channels to be transmitted to said receiver;

if needed, said transmitter compressing and multiplexing said digital video signals of the channels selected by said receiver in response to said channel identifying signals;

said receiver receiving said digital video signals;

said receiver storing said received digital video signals in a memory; and

further including a decompressor for pre-decompressing a predetermined amount of leading signals.

2. A video storage apparatus according to claim 1, further including:

a decompressor for decompressing said digital video signals of the channels selected by said receiver; and

wherein at least some of said decompressed signals are stored and demultiplexed in separate channels.

3. A video storage apparatus according to claim 1,

further including a fast forward command which controls a storage period in said memory, and which resamples said predetermined amount of leading signals prior to decompression.

4. The video storage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least some of said video signals are already compressed, and are recompressed if further compression is needed;

and

wherein at least some of said video signals are already multiplexed, and are remultiplexed if further multiplexing is needed.

5. An apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said channel identifying signals further include command signals for effecting any one of:

a fast forward command function, a rewind command function, a pause command function, or a commercial removal command function.

6. A video storage apparatus capable of storing two or more video channels simultaneously in a recording mode, the video storage apparatus comprising in combination:

a selector unit for identifying one or more channels of the plurality of video channels containing digital video signals to be stored and for generating corresponding channel identifying signals;

a receiver for sending said channel identifying signals to a transmitter;

said transmitter using said channel identifying signals to selectively identify the channels to be transmitted to said receiver;

if needed, said transmitter compressing and multiplexing said digital video signals of the channels selected by said receiver in response to said channel identifying signals;

said receiver receiving said digital video signals;

said receiver storing said received digital video signals in a memory;

said selector unit selecting one or more recorded channels for processing;

said selector unit generating selection signals identifying said channels to be processed;

a demultiplexer, responsive to said signals identifying said channels to be processed, for selectively demultiplexing at least some of said video signals transmitted to said receiver;

a decompressor for decompressing the signals of the channels selected by said selector unit for processing; and

wherein said channel identifying signals from said selector unit are fed back to said transmitter for determining the number of selected channels, so as to automatically adjust a bandwidth of the video channels.

7. An apparatus as in claim 6, wherein said channel identifying signals further include command signals for effecting any one of:

a fast forward command function, a rewind command function, a pause command function, or a commercial removal command function.

8. A digital video storage method capable of storing two or more video channels simultaneously in a recording mode, the method comprising:

a selector unit generating digital signals for identifying one or more channels containing digital video signals (Sn) to be stored;

a receiver sending said channel identifying signals to a transmitter;

said transmitter using said channel identifying signals to selectively identify the channels to be transmitted to said receiver;

if needed, compressing and multiplexing said digital video signals of the channels selected by said receiver in response to said channel identifying signals;

said receiver receiving said digital video signals;

said receiver storing said received signals;

wherein the step of storing includes storing said demultiplexed channels in separate channels; and

further including pre-decompressing a predetermined amount of leading signals in said stored channels.

9. A digital video storage method according to claim 8, further including resampling said digital video signals of the channels selected by said receiver prior to decompression to effect a command function.

10. A method according to claim 9, wherein resampling said video signals prior to decompression includes effecting any one of:

a fast forward command function, a rewind command function, a pause command function, or a commercial removal command function.

11. The method according to claim 8 further including the step of feeding back selection signals from said selector unit to said transmitter for determining the number of selected channels, so as to automatically adjust a bandwidth of the video channels.

12. The method according to claim 8, wherein storing the signals in the demultiplexed channels includes storing each channel for a corresponding storage period.

13. A digital video storage method according to claim 8,

wherein the step of compressing includes:

adding said video signals (Sn) of the channels selected by said receiver in response to second derivatives (d² Sn/d2t) of said signals (Sn), in order to generate signals DSn, as follows;

DSn=Sn+k.d² Sn/d² t, where k is a coefficient resulting from a double differentiation of said signals (Sn); and

if DSn is not within a predetermined tolerance range, then offsetting the difference between DSn and said tolerance range.

14. A digital video storage method according to claim 8, wherein the step of compressing and multiplexing includes differentiating said video signals of the channels selected by said receiver in response to said channel identifying signals, and sampling only those video signals whose derivative is different from a predetermined value range.

15. The method according to claim 8 further including:

selecting one or more recorded channels for processing;

selectively demultiplexing at least some of the channels received by said receiver in response to said digital signals for identifying one or more channels containing video signals to be stored; and

decompressing the signals of the channels selected by said selector unit.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the step of storing includes:

determining whether the selected channels need to be demultiplexed prior to storage;

if the selected channels need to be demultiplexed, then demultiplexing them, otherwise storing them in a multiplexed format; and

further including selectively re-compressing the decompressed video signals;

determining if the selected channels were demultiplexed; and

if the selected channels were demultiplexed then re-multiplexing them in a desired order.

17. The method according to claim 8, wherein the step of storing includes:

determining whether the selected channels need to be demultiplexed prior to storage; and

if the selected channels need to be demultiplexed, then demultiplexing them, otherwise storing them in a multiplexed format.

18. The method according to claim 17, further including:

determining if the selected channels were demultiplexed; and

if the selected channels were demultiplexed then re-multiplexing them in a predetermined order.

19. Digital signals stored by a storage apparatus capable of storing two or more video channels simultaneously in a recording mode, the storage apparatus comprising in combination:

a selector unit for identifying one or more channels of video channels containing digital video signals to be stored and for generating corresponding channel identifying signals;

a receiver for sending said channel identifying signals to a transmitter;

said transmitter using said channel identifying signals to selectively identify the channels to be transmitted to said receiver;

if needed, said transmitter compressing and multiplexing said digital video signals of the channels selected by said receiver in response to said channel identifying signals;

said receiver receiving said digital video signals;

said receiver storing said received digital video signals in a memory; and

further including a decompressor for decompressing a predetermined amount of leading signals.

20. The signals according to claim 19, wherein said video signals are resampled prior to decompression for effecting any one of:

a fast forward command function, a rewind command function, a pause command function, or a commercial removal command function.

21. A video storage apparatus capable of storing two or more video channels simultaneously in a recording mode, the video storage apparatus comprising in combination:

a selector unit for identifying one or more channels of the plurality of video channels containing digital video signals to be stored and for generating corresponding channel identifying signals;

a receiver for sending said channel identifying signals to a transmitter;

said transmitter using said channel identifying signals to selectively identify the channels to be transmitted to said receiver;

if needed, said transmitter compressing and multiplexing said digital video signals of the channels selected by said receiver in response to said channel identifying signals;

said receiver receiving said digital video signals;

said receiver storing said received digital video signals in a memory; and

wherein said channel identifying signals from said selector unit are fed back to said transmitter for determining the number of selected channels, so as to automatically adjust a bandwidth of the video channels.

22. A digital video storage method capable of storing two or more video channels simultaneously in a recording mode, the method comprising:

a selector unit generating digital signals for identifying one or more channels containing digital video signals (Sn) to be stored;

a receiver sending said channel identifying signals to a transmitter;

said transmitter using said channel identifying signals to selectively identify the channels to be transmitted to said receiver;

if needed, compressing and multiplexing said digital video signals of the channels selected by said receiver in response to said channel identifying signals;

said receiver receiving said digital video signals;

said receiver storing said received signals;

wherein the step of storing includes storing at least some of said demultiplexed channels in separate channels; and

feeding back said channel identifying signals for determining the number of selected channels, so as to automatically adjust a bandwidth of the video channels.

23. A digital video storage method according to claim 22, further including resampling said predetermined amount of leading signals to effect a command function.

24. A digital video storage method according to claim 22, wherein the step of compressing and multiplexing includes differentiating said video signals of the channels selected by said receiver in response to said channel identifying signals, and sampling only those video signals whose derivative is different from a predetermined value range.

25. A digital video storage method according to claim 22, wherein the step of compressing includes:

adding said video signals (Sn) of the channels selected by said receiver in response to second derivatives (d² Sn/d2t) of said signals (Sn), in order to generate signals DSn, as follows;

DSn=Sn+k.d² Sn/d² t, where k is a coefficient resulting from a double differentiation of said signals (S)n; and

if DSn is not within a predetermined tolerance range, then offsetting the difference between DSn and said tolerance range.

26. A digital video storage method capable of storing two or more video channels simultaneously in a recording mode, the method comprising:

a selector unit generating digital signals for identifying one or more channels containing digital video signals to be stored;

a receiver sending said channel identifying signals to a transmitter;

said transmitter using said channel identifying signals to selectively identify the channels to be transmitted to said receiver;

if needed, compressing and multiplexing said digital video signals of the channels selected by said receiver in response to said channel identifying signals;

said receiver receiving said digital video signals;

said receiver storing said received signals;

wherein the step of storing includes storing demultiplexed channels in separate channels; and

further including the step of feeding back selection signals from said selector unit to said transmitter for determining the number of selected channels, so as to automatically adjust a bandwidth of the video channels.

27. Digital signals stored by a storage apparatus capable of storing two or more video channels simultaneously in a recording mode, the storage apparatus comprising in combination:

a selector unit for identifying one or more channels of the plurality of video channels containing digital video signals to be stored and for generating corresponding channel identifying signals;

a receiver for sending said channel identifying signals to a transmitter;

said transmitter using said channel identifying signals to selectively identify the channels to be transmitted to said receiver;

if needed, said transmitter compressing and multiplexing said digital video signals of the channels selected by said receiver in response to said channel identifying signals;

said receiver receiving said digital video signals;

said receiver storing said received digital video signals in a memory; and

wherein channel identifying signals from said selector unit are fed back to said transmitter for determining the number of selected channels, so as to automatically adjust a bandwidth of the video channels.